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Itasca County, Minnesota facts for kids

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Itasca County
Itasca County Courthouse
Itasca County Courthouse
Map of Minnesota highlighting Itasca County
Location within the U.S. state of Minnesota
Map of the United States highlighting Minnesota
Minnesota's location within the U.S.
Country  United States
State  Minnesota
Founded October 27, 1849
Named for Lake Itasca
Seat Grand Rapids
Largest city Grand Rapids
Area
 • Total 2,928 sq mi (7,580 km2)
 • Land 2,668 sq mi (6,910 km2)
 • Water 260 sq mi (700 km2)  8.9%%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 45,014
 • Estimate 
(2023)
45,365 Increase
 • Density 16.9/sq mi (6.5/km2)
Time zone UTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district 8th

Itasca County (/ˈtæskə/ eye-TASS-kə) is a county located in the Iron Range region of the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of the 2020 census, the population was 45,014. Its county seat is Grand Rapids. The county is named after Lake Itasca, which is in turn a shortened version of the Latin words veritas caput, meaning 'truth' and 'head', a reference to the source of the Mississippi River. Portions of the Bois Forte and Leech Lake Indian reservations are in the county.

History

The boundary of Itasca County was first formed in 1849, upon the creation of the Minnesota Territory. It was originally a much larger county, which covered many of today's northeastern Minnesota counties. The original Itasca County stretched over Cook, Lake, Saint Louis, Koochiching, eastern Lake of the Woods, eastern Beltrami, Itasca, northern Aitkin, and northern Carlton counties, today in Minnesota.

Itasca County was originally named for Lake Itasca (no longer in the county's present borders), which was determined to be the true source of the Mississippi River. After many disputes over finding the source of the Mississippi River, Henry Schoolcraft set out to find its true source in 1832. Once he came upon its true source, he decided to name this 'Lake Itasca.' The Mississippi River flows from its small beginnings at Lake Itasca, where it can be crossed on foot. It flows past Bemidji, through Itasca County, and continues to the Gulf of Mexico.

Geography

The terrain of Itasca County is hilly, heavily wooded, and studded with lakes and ponds. It generally slopes to the east, with its highest areas on its upper west border, at 1,437 ft (438 m) ASL. The county has a total area of 2,928 square miles (7,580 km2), of which 2,668 square miles (6,910 km2) is land and 260 square miles (670 km2) (8.9%) is water. It is the third-largest county in Minnesota by land area.

The landscape in Itasca County varies greatly. The low plains, rolling hills, and wetlands occur where there was glacial activity in the past. This area is known greatly for being forested, and has been for centuries. The different forests are made up of trees such as pines, spruces, hardwoods, cedar, and tamarack. The many large forests in the area make forestry and logging major sectors in the economy.

In Itasca County there are many different bodies of water from big lakes, to small creeks, to major rivers. Over 1400 lakes are located within the county. These bodies of water help support many different wildlife species such as different birds and small mammals. Major bodies of water in the county include Lake Winnibigoshish, Pokegama Lake, Deer Lake, the Mississippi River, Bowstring Lake, and the Blandin Paper Mill Reservoir.

Major highways

  • US 2.svg U.S. Highway 2
  • US 71.svg U.S. Highway 71
  • US 169 (MN).svg U.S. Highway 169
  • MN-1.svg Minnesota State Highway 1
  • MN-6.svg Minnesota State Highway 6
  • MN-38.svg Minnesota State Highway 38
  • MN-46.svg Minnesota State Highway 46
  • MN-65.svg Minnesota State Highway 65
  • MN-286.svg Minnesota State Highway 286

Adjacent counties

Protected areas

Source:

  • Big Fork State Forest
  • Botany Bog Scientific and Natural Area
  • Chippewa National Forest (part)
  • George Washington State Forest (part)
  • Golden Anniversary State Forest
  • Marcell Experimental Forest
  • Scenic State Park

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1850 97
1860 51 −47.4%
1870 96 88.2%
1880 124 29.2%
1890 743 499.2%
1900 4,573 515.5%
1910 17,208 276.3%
1920 23,876 38.7%
1930 27,224 14.0%
1940 32,996 21.2%
1950 33,321 1.0%
1960 38,006 14.1%
1970 35,530 −6.5%
1980 43,069 21.2%
1990 40,863 −5.1%
2000 43,992 7.7%
2010 45,058 2.4%
2020 45,014 −0.1%
2023 (est.) 45,365 0.7%
U.S. Decennial Census
1790-1960 1900-1990
1990-2000 2010-2020

2020 Census

Itasca County Racial Composition
Race Num. Perc.
White (NH) 40,166 89.23%
Black or African American (NH) 174 0.4%
Native American (NH) 1,497 3.33%
Asian (NH) 145 0.32%
Pacific Islander (NH) 2 0.004%
Other/Mixed (NH) 2,412 5.4%
Hispanic or Latino 618 1.4%

Communities

Cities

Census-designated places

Unincorporated communities

Townships

  • Alvwood Township
  • Arbo Township
  • Ardenhurst Township
  • Balsam Township
  • Bearville Township
  • Bigfork Township
  • Blackberry Township
  • Bowstring Township
  • Carpenter Township
  • Deer River Township
  • Feeley Township
  • Good Hope Township
  • Goodland Township
  • Grand Rapids Township
  • Grattan Township
  • Greenway Township
  • Harris Township
  • Iron Range Township
  • Kinghurst Township
  • Lake Jessie Township
  • Lawrence Township
  • Lone Pine Township
  • Marcell Township
  • Max Township
  • Moose Park Township
  • Morse Township
  • Nashwauk Township
  • Nore Township
  • Oteneagen Township
  • Pomroy Township
  • Sago Township
  • Sand Lake Township
  • Spang Township
  • Splithand Township
  • Stokes Township
  • Third River Township
  • Trout Lake Township
  • Wabana Township
  • Wawina Township
  • Wildwood Township
  • Wirt Township

Unorganized territories

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Condado de Itasca para niños

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