List of heritage-listed buildings in Melbourne facts for kids

Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, is a city full of history! Many of its old and special buildings are protected so they can be enjoyed for many years to come. This list shows some of the most important buildings in Melbourne and nearby areas that are on the Victorian Heritage Register. This register gives buildings the highest level of protection in Victoria. It means these buildings are very important to the state's history and culture.
There are many more buildings and areas protected by local rules, but the Victorian Heritage Register offers the strongest protection. Let's explore some of these amazing places!
Contents
Important Public Buildings in Melbourne
Public buildings are places that everyone can use, like government offices, libraries, or museums. Melbourne has many grand public buildings that tell stories of its past.

- City Baths: An old public swimming pool building.
- Eastern Hill Fire Station: A historic fire station.
- General Post Office: Once the main place for sending letters and parcels.
- Government House: The official home of Victoria's Governor.
- HM Prison Pentridge, Coburg: A former prison, now a historic site.
- National Gallery of Victoria: A major art museum.
- Old Melbourne Gaol: A historic former prison.
- Old Melbourne Magistrates' Court: Where legal cases were once heard.
- Old Treasury Building: Once held the state's money and important records.
- Parliament House: Where Victoria's laws are made.
- Queen Victoria Women's Centre (formerly Queen Victoria Memorial Hospital): A building with a history of helping women.
- Russell Street Police Headquarters (former): A former police station.
- Royal Exhibition Building: A stunning building used for big events, like the first Australian Parliament.
- Shrine of Remembrance: A memorial for Australians who served in wars.
- State Library of Victoria: A huge library with millions of books and resources.
- Supreme Court of Victoria: Where important court cases are decided.
- Titles Office (former): Where land ownership records were kept.
Historic Town Halls
Town halls are important buildings where local councils meet and make decisions for their communities. Many of Melbourne's suburbs have beautiful old town halls.
- Box Hill Town Hall
- Collingwood Town Hall
- Fitzroy Town Hall
- Footscray Town Hall
- Melbourne Town Hall: The main town hall for the City of Melbourne.
- Prahran Town Hall
- South Melbourne Town Hall
Old Railway Stations
Melbourne's railway stations are not just places to catch a train; many are also historic buildings! Some parts of these stations, like the old buildings or signal boxes, are protected.

Here are some railway stations with protected heritage parts:
- Auburn (built 1916)
- Brighton Beach (building on platform 1/2, signal box and footbridge, built 1889)
- Caulfield (built 1913–1920)
- Clayton (old timber shelter, built 1891)
- Clifton Hill (built 1887–1901)
- Essendon (built 1909–1922)
- Flinders Street: One of Melbourne's most famous landmarks.
- Footscray
- Glenferrie
- Hawthorn
- Lilydale
- Malvern
- Mentone
- Middle Brighton
- North Melbourne
- Ringwood
- Ripponlea
- Werribee (building on platform 3, built 1857)
- Williamstown (built 1858)
- Windsor (built 1885–1886)
Former Railway Stations Now Tram Stops
Some old railway lines were changed into tram lines. So, some former railway stations are now tram stops!
- Albert Park
- Port Melbourne
- South Melbourne
- St Kilda
Important Institutional Buildings
Institutional buildings are often places of learning, like schools and universities, or places that provide care.

- Baldwin Spencer Building, Melbourne University
- Emily McPherson College of Domestic Economy
- The Mac.Robertson Girls' High School
- Melbourne Grammar School
- Melbourne High School
- Melbourne Trades Hall, Carlton: A historic meeting place for workers' unions.
- Old Pathology Building, Melbourne University
- Old Physics Conference Room and Gallery, Melbourne University
- Ormond College: A residential college at the University of Melbourne.
- Kew Lunatic Asylum: A former hospital for people with mental health issues.
Historic Commercial Buildings
Commercial buildings are where businesses operate, like shops, offices, and hotels. Melbourne has many beautiful old commercial buildings that show how the city grew.
- 67 Spencer Street: Former Victorian Railway Headquarters, now a hotel.
- 140 William Street (formerly BHP House)
- A. C. Goode House, Queen Street
- Alkira House, Queen Street
- Austral Building, Collins Street
- Former Bank of Australasia: Now a hotel on Collins Street.
- Block Arcade: A beautiful shopping arcade with glass roofs.
- Bryant and May Factory, Richmond: A former match factory.
- Coop's Shot Tower: A unique tower used to make lead shot.
- Dovers Building, Drewery Lane
- Duke of Wellington Hotel: A historic pub.
- ES&A (Gothic) Bank: A former bank with Gothic-style architecture.
- Gordon House
- Windsor Hotel, Spring Street: A very old and fancy hotel.
- Lombard Building, Queen Street
- Orica House, Nicholson Street
- Manchester Unity Building: A famous building with a distinctive look.
- Metropolitan Meat Market, North Melbourne: A former meat market, now an arts venue.
- National Mutual Life Association Building
- Nicholas Building: A building known for its creative businesses.
- Olderfleet Building
- Queen Victoria Market: A large, historic open-air market.
- Rialto Towers: One of Melbourne's tallest buildings.
- Royal Arcade: Another beautiful shopping arcade.
- Safe Deposit Building
- Young & Jackson: A well-known hotel on Flinders Street.
- Yule House, Little Collins Street
Theatres and Cinemas for Entertainment
Melbourne has a rich history of entertainment, and many of its old theatres and cinemas are still standing and protected.

- Arts Centre Melbourne (1984): A major arts complex.
- Astor Theatre, St Kilda: A classic cinema.
- Athenaeum Theatre: A historic theatre and library.
- Capitol Theatre: A unique theatre with a stunning ceiling.
- Forum Theatre: A beautiful theatre with a distinctive Moorish design.
- Her Majesty's Theatre: A grand theatre for live shows.
- Palais Theatre, St Kilda: A large, historic theatre by the beach.
- Princess Theatre: Another beautiful theatre for musicals and plays.
- Regent Theatre: A lavish former cinema, now a live theatre.
- Rivoli Cinemas, Camberwell (Rivoli Theatre): A classic cinema.
Historic Religious Buildings
These buildings are places of worship for different faiths and often have beautiful architecture.
- Collins Street Baptist Church
- East Melbourne Synagogue
- Lutheran Trinity Church, East Melbourne
- Scots' Church
- St Francis' Church
- St Patrick's Cathedral: A large, impressive Catholic cathedral.
- St Paul's Cathedral: A famous Anglican cathedral in the city centre.
- The Mission to Seafarers, Docklands: A unique building that supported sailors.
- Wesley Church
- Albanian Mosque, Carlton North
Beautiful Residential Homes
Melbourne is home to many grand and historic houses that are now protected. These homes show how people lived in the past.


- Bishopscourt, East Melbourne (1853)
- Cairo Flats, Fitzroy (1936): An early example of modern apartment living.
- Como House, South Yarra: A grand historic mansion and garden.
- D'Estaville, Kew (1859)
- Frognall, Canterbury
- Horatio Jones house, Tecoma
- Labassa, Caulfield North: A very ornate Victorian mansion.
- Lalor House, Richmond
- Newburn Flats, (1941)
- Raheen, Kew
- Rippon Lea Estate, Elsternwick (1868): A large historic house with beautiful gardens.
- Rupertswood, Sunbury (1876): A grand mansion with a rich history.
- Stonnington Mansion, Malvern (1890)
- Valentine's Mansion; now Caulfield Grammar School - Malvern Campus
- Werribee Park Mansion, Werribee (1877): A huge, impressive mansion.
- McCrae Homestead, McCrae (1844): One of Victoria's oldest homesteads.
- Sunnyside Farm, Templestowe Circa (1890)
Sporting Grounds and Grandstands
Melbourne is famous for its love of sports, and some of its sporting venues are also heritage-listed.
- Melbourne Cricket Ground, Jolimont: The iconic "G", a huge stadium for cricket and Australian Rules Football.
- Michael Tuck Stand (Glenferrie Oval), Hawthorn
- Main Grandstand (Brunswick Street Oval), North Fitzroy
- Olympic Swimming Stadium: Built for the 1956 Melbourne Olympics.
Other Interesting Structures
Beyond buildings, many other structures in Melbourne are protected for their historical importance or unique design.
- Clifton Hill Shot Tower
- Coop's Shot Tower
- Federation Square: A modern public space, but parts of its design are protected.
- Luna Park: A historic amusement park with its famous giant mouth entrance.
- Newport Workshops: Historic railway workshops.
- No 2 Goods Shed
- Nylex Clock: A famous neon sign.
- Polly Woodside: A historic tall ship.
- Richmond Power Station
- Royal Parade: A historic tree-lined boulevard.
- Sidney Myer Music Bowl: An outdoor music venue.
- Station Pier: A historic pier where ships arrive.
- St Kilda Pavilion
- Time Ball Tower: An old tower that used to signal time to ships.
- Victoria Dock
- Wailing Wall (Melbourne)
Historic Bridges
Bridges are important connections, and some of Melbourne's bridges are also protected.
- Morell Bridge
- Princes Bridge: A famous bridge over the Yarra River.
- Queens Bridge
- Sandridge Bridge
See also
- Architecture of Melbourne
- Melbourne's Lost Victorian Landmarks