List of national birds facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts

A national bird is a special bird chosen by a country to represent it. It's like a living symbol that shows what the country is all about! These birds are often picked because they are unique to that country, have a special meaning in its history, or are simply very beautiful. Some countries officially declare their national bird, while others have a bird that is widely recognized but not officially chosen. This list will show you some of the amazing national birds from around the world!

What is a National Bird?
Amazing Birds from Around the World
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What is a National Bird?

A national bird is an animal symbol of a country, much like a national flag or anthem. These birds are chosen for many reasons. Sometimes, they are native to the country, meaning they naturally live there. Other times, they have a special meaning in the country's culture or history. For example, the Bald eagle is the national bird of the United States. It was chosen for its strength and freedom.

Not all national birds are "official." Some are just widely loved and recognized by the people, even if the government hasn't made a formal declaration.

Amazing Birds from Around the World

Let's explore some of the fascinating birds that represent different nations!

Birds of North and South America

Many countries in the Americas have chosen impressive birds as their symbols.

The Bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) is the national bird of the United States. This powerful bird is known for its majestic look and strong flight. It has been a symbol of freedom and strength for the U.S. since 1782.

In Canada, the Canada jay (Perisoreus canadensis) is a popular choice, though not officially recognized by the government. This smart bird is known for being friendly and surviving harsh winters.

Moving south, Mexico also features a powerful bird, the Golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos), as its national bird. This eagle is a symbol of power and courage.

In Argentina, the Rufous hornero (Furnarius rufus) is the national bird. This bird is famous for building amazing mud nests that look like ovens!

The Andean condor (Vultur gryphus) is a huge bird and a national symbol for several South American countries, including Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, and Ecuador. It's one of the largest flying birds in the world and represents the mighty Andes mountains.

Brazil chose the Rufous-bellied thrush (Turdus rufiventris), a common and beloved songbird known for its beautiful singing.

For Panama, the national bird is the incredible Harpy eagle (Harpia harpyja). This is one of the largest and most powerful eagles on Earth, living in the rainforests.

Birds of Europe

Europe is home to many beautiful national birds, often linked to folklore and history.

The White stork (Ciconia ciconia) is a national bird for Lithuania and is also very important in Belarus and Poland. Storks are often seen as symbols of good luck and new beginnings.

Finland has the Whooper swan (Cygnus cygnus), a large and graceful white swan known for its loud calls.

In Denmark, the Mute swan (Cygnus olor) became the national bird in 1984. Before that, it was the Eurasian skylark. Swans are known for their elegance.

Germany and Albania both have the Golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) as a significant symbol, representing strength and majesty.

The European robin (Erithacus rubecula) is a small, friendly bird and the unofficial national bird of the United Kingdom. It's well-loved for its bright red breast and cheerful song.

Birds of Asia and Oceania

Asia and Oceania feature a diverse range of national birds, from colorful peacocks to unique flightless birds.

India proudly has the Indian peacock (Pavo cristatus) as its national bird. Peacocks are famous for their stunning, colorful tail feathers and graceful dances.

In Japan, the Green pheasant (Phasianus versicolor) is a popular choice, known for its vibrant colors.

Indonesia chose the Javan hawk-eagle (Nisaetus bartelsi), a powerful bird of prey found only on the island of Java.

The Philippine eagle (Pithecophaga jefferyi) is the national bird of the Philippines. It's one of the largest and rarest eagles in the world, a true giant of the skies.

Bhutan has the Common raven (Corvus corax) as its national bird. Ravens are considered sacred and important in Bhutanese culture.

For New Zealand, the North Island brown kiwi (Apteryx mantelli) is a very special national symbol. Kiwis are unique flightless birds that are active at night.

Birds of Africa

Africa's national birds often reflect the continent's rich wildlife.

South Africa chose the Blue crane (Anthropoides paradisea), a beautiful grey crane with long legs.

Uganda features the East African crowned crane (Balearica regulorum gibbericeps) on its national flag. This crane is known for its distinctive golden crown.

The African fish eagle (Haliaeetus vocifer) is a powerful bird of prey and the national bird of Zambia and Zimbabwe. It's famous for its loud call and its skill at catching fish.