Saudi Pro League facts for kids
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Organising body | Saudi Arabian Football Federation (SAFF) |
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Founded | 1976 |
Country | Saudi Arabia |
Confederation | AFC |
Number of teams | 18 |
Level on pyramid | 1 |
Relegation to | Saudi First Division League |
Domestic cup(s) | King Cup Super Cup |
International cup(s) | AFC Champions League Elite AFC Champions League Two (King's Cup Winners) Arab Club Champions Cup |
Current champions | Al-Hilal (19th title) (2023-24) |
Most championships | Al-Hilal (19 titles) |
Most appearances | Mohamed Al-Deayea (406) |
Top goalscorer | Majed Abdullah (189 goals) |
TV partners | Shahid and SSC (MENA) |
The Saudi Pro League (SPL) is the top football league in Saudi Arabia. It is also known as the Roshn Saudi League for sponsorship reasons. This league is where the best football clubs in Saudi Arabia compete to become champions.
The league started in the 1976–77 season. At first, teams played each other twice in a "round-robin" style. Later, the Saudi Football Federation changed the rules. They combined the league with the King's Cup. They also added a "Golden Box" knockout stage. This meant the top four teams played semi-finals and a final to decide the champion. In the 2007–08 season, the league went back to the simple round-robin system.
The Saudi Pro League is one of the strongest leagues in Asia. Its clubs often do very well in the AFC Champions League Elite. Al-Hilal is the most successful team. They have won 19 titles, including the 2023–24 season. Other strong teams include Al-Shabab, Al-Ittihad, and Al-Nassr.
In 2023, the league became famous worldwide. Many top players from European leagues joined Saudi clubs. They signed very good contracts. This made the league full of famous players. The Saudi government's Public Investment Fund bought 75% of four big clubs. This was part of a plan called Saudi Vision 2030.
Contents
History of the League
Before the late 1950s, football in Saudi Arabia was played mostly in local areas. The King's Cup was the only national tournament. In 1957, regional tournaments were linked. Clubs played in their local leagues to qualify for the King's Cup. The King's Cup winner was not the league champion back then.
The first professional football league began in 1976. It started with eight teams. The next season, it grew to ten teams. In the 1981–82 season, the Saudi Premier League and the Saudi First Division joined for one season. This was to help with the 1982 FIFA World Cup qualification. Twenty teams were split into two groups. The top two from each group played in semi-finals to find the champion. The league went back to normal the next season. The number of first-division clubs increased to 12 in 1984–85.
In December 1990, the Saudi Arabian Football Federation decided to change things. They combined the league and the King Cup. They wanted to make football more professional. A new championship was created. It was called "The Custodian of The Two Holy Mosques League Cup." This championship had two parts. First, a regular league season where teams played each other twice. Then, the top four teams went into a knockout stage called the "golden box." Clubs could sign players as professionals. This system lasted for 17 seasons. In 2007, the league became fully professional.
As of 2024, three Saudi teams can play in the AFC Champions League Elite each year. These are the top three teams from the league. The winner of the King Cup qualifies for the AFC Champions League Two. If the King Cup winner is already in the top three, then the fourth-best team from the league goes to the AFC Champions League Two.
The 2023 Player Revolution
In 2023, the Saudi Pro League became very popular around the world. Many famous players from Europe joined Saudi clubs. Cristiano Ronaldo was the first big star to move. Many people say he started this "revolution" in Asian football. When Neymar joined Al-Hilal, he also said Ronaldo changed the league. Other famous players who joined include Ballon d'Or winner Karim Benzema, N'Golo Kanté, Roberto Firmino, Sadio Mané, and Riyad Mahrez.
The Saudi government's Public Investment Fund bought 75% of four main clubs in June 2023. These clubs were Al-Ahli, Al-Ittihad, Al-Hilal, and Al-Nassr. This was part of the Saudi Vision 2030 plan. This plan aims to make Saudi Arabia's economy stronger and more diverse.
League Sponsors Over Time
The league has had different sponsors over the years.
- From 2009 to 2013, it was called "Zain league" because of Zain Group.
- From 2013 to 2018, Abdul Latif Jameel sponsored it. It was known as "Jameel league."
- From 2018 to 2022, it went back to being called the "Saudi Pro League."
- Since the 2022-23 season, Roshn has been the sponsor. It is now called the "Roshn Saudi League." Roshn is a real estate company owned by the Public Investment Fund.
How the Competition Works
League Structure
There are 18 clubs in the Saudi Pro League. A season usually runs from August to May. Each club plays every other club twice. They play once at home and once away. This means each team plays 34 games in total.
Teams get three points for a win. They get one point for a draw (a tie). No points are given for a loss. Teams are ranked in the league table by their total points. If teams have the same points, their head-to-head record is checked. Then, goal difference is used to decide who is higher.
Moving Up and Down the League
The Saudi Pro League has a system for teams to move up or down. This is called promotion and relegation.
- The three teams at the bottom of the Saudi Pro League table are moved down. They go to the Saudi First Division League.
- The top three teams from the First Division are moved up. They join the Saudi Pro League for the next season.
Current Teams in the League
For more details on the 2023–24 season, see here.
- Note: The table lists teams in alphabetical order.
Team | Location | Stadium | Capacity |
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Abha | Abha | Prince Sultan bin Abdul Aziz Stadium | 20,000 |
Al-Ahli | Jeddah | King Abdullah Sports City | 62,345 |
Al-Ettifaq | Dammam | Al-Ettifaq Club Stadium | 15,000 |
Al-Fateh | Al-Hasa (Hofuf) | Al-Fateh SC Stadium | 11,000 |
Al-Fayha | Al Majma'ah | Al Majma'ah Sports City | 7,000 |
Al-Hazem | Ar Rass | Al-Hazem Club Stadium | 8,000 |
Al-Hilal | Riyadh | Kingdom Arena | 26,000 |
Al-Ittihad | Jeddah | King Abdullah Sports City | 62,345 |
Al-Khaleej | Saihat | Prince Mohamed bin Fahd Stadium (Dammam) | 35,000 |
Al-Nassr | Riyadh | Al-Awwal Park | 25,000 |
Al-Okhdood | Najran | Prince Hathloul Stadium | 12,000 |
Al-Raed | Buraidah | King Abdullah Sport City Stadium | 25,000 |
Al-Riyadh | Riyadh | Prince Turki bin Abdul Aziz Stadium | 15,000 |
Al-Shabab | Riyadh | Al-Shabab Club Stadium | 15,000 |
Al-Taawoun | Buraidah | King Abdullah Sport City Stadium | 25,000 |
Al-Tai | Ha'il | Prince Abdul Aziz bin Musa'ed Stadium | 12,000 |
Al-Wehda | Mecca | King Abdul Aziz Stadium | 38,000 |
Damac | Khamis Mushait | Prince Sultan bin Abdul Aziz Stadium (Abha) | 20,000 |
Who Are the Champions?
List of League Winners by Season
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Most Successful Clubs
This table shows which clubs have won the most titles.
# | Club | Winners | Runners-up |
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1 | Al-Hilal |
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2 | Al-Ittihad |
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3 | Al-Nassr |
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4 | Al-Shabab |
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5 | Al-Ahli |
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6 | Al-Ettifaq |
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7 | Al-Fateh |
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8 | Al-Riyadh |
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Titles by City
This table shows how many titles clubs from each city have won.
City | Number of titles | Clubs |
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Riyadh |
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Al-Hilal (19), Al-Nassr (9), Al-Shabab (6) |
Jeddah |
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Al-Ittihad (9), Al-Ahli (3) |
Dammam |
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Al-Ettifaq (2) |
Al-Ahsa |
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Al-Fateh (1) |
Teams That Have Played in the League
As of 2023, 38 different clubs have played in the Saudi top football division. Teams in bold are currently playing in the league.
- 48 seasons: Al-Hilal, Al-Ittihad, Al-Nassr
- 47 seasons: Al-Shabab, Al-Ahli
- 45 seasons: Al-Ettifaq
- 39 seasons: Al-Wehda
- 36 seasons: Al-Qadsiah
- 25 seasons: Al-Tai
- 24 seasons: Al-Raed, Al-Riyadh
- 17 seasons: Al-Taawoun
- 16 seasons: Al-Nahda
- 15 seasons: Al-Fateh
- 13 seasons: Al-Faisaly
- 11 seasons: Al-Najma, Ohod
- 10 seasons: Al-Hazem
- 9 seasons: Al-Ansar, Najran
- 8 seasons: Al-Khaleej
- 7 seasons: Abha, Al-Shoulla
- 6 seasons: Damac, Al-Fayha, Hajer, Al-Batin
- 4 seasons: Al-Rawdhah
- 3 seasons: Al-Kawkab, Al-Jabalain
- 2 seasons: Al-Adalah, Sdoos, Al-Watani, Al-Orobah
- 1 season: Al-Okhdood, Al-Arabi, Al-Ain, Okaz
Top Goal Scorers
All-Time Top Scorers
Boldface means the player is still active in the Pro League.
Rank | Player | Goals | Apps | Ratio | First Season | Last Season | Club(s) |
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1 | ![]() |
189 | 194 | 0.97 | 1977 | 1997 | Al-Nassr |
2 | ![]() |
167 | 301 | 0.55 | 2003 | 2019 | Al-Wehda, Al-Shabab, Al-Hilal, Al-Ittihad |
3 | ![]() |
144 | 180 | 0.80 | 2014 | 2022 | Al-Ahli |
4 | ![]() |
129 | 137 | 0.94 | 2018 | 2024 | Al-Nassr, Al-Ittihad |
5 | ![]() |
120 | 252 | 0.48 | 1984 | 2000 | Al-Riyadh |
6 | ![]() |
112 | 206 | 0.54 | 2000 | 2018 | Al-Qadsiah, Al-Hilal |
7 | ![]() |
111 | 257 | 0.43 | 2005 | 2022 | Al-Qadsiah, Al-Nassr, Al-Shabab, Al-Taawoun |
8 | ![]() |
101 | 268 | 0.38 | 1988 | 2007 | Al-Hilal |
9 | ![]() |
96 | – | – | 1992 | 2007 | Ohod, Al-Ittihad |
10 | ![]() |
91 | – | – | 1996 | 2005 | Al-Wehda, Al-Ahli |
Top Scorers Each Season
Season | Nat. | Top scorer(s) | Club(s) | Goals |
1974–75 | ![]() |
Mohammad S. Abdeli | Al-Nassr | 13 |
1976–77 | ![]() |
Nasser Eid | Al-Qadsiah | 7 |
1977–78 | ![]() |
Motamad Khojali | Al-Ahli | 14 |
1978–79 | ![]() |
Majed Abdullah | Al-Nassr | 18 |
1979–80 | ![]() |
Majed Abdullah | Al-Nassr | 17 |
1980–81 | ![]() |
Majed Abdullah | Al-Nassr | 21 |
1981–82 | ![]() |
Khalid Al-Ma'ajil | Al-Shabab | 22 |
1982–83 | ![]() |
Majed Abdullah | Al-Nassr | 14 |
1983–84 | ![]() |
Hussam Abu Dawood | Al-Ahli | 14 |
1984–85 | ![]() |
Hathal Dosari | Al-Hilal | 15 |
1985–86 | ![]() |
Majed Abdullah | Al-Nassr | 15 |
1986–87 | ![]() |
Mohammad Suwaidi | Al-Ittihad | 17 |
1987–88 | ![]() |
Khalid Al-Ma'ajil | Al-Shabab | 12 |
1988–89 | ![]() |
Majed Abdullah | Al-Nassr | 19 |
1989–90 | ![]() |
Sami Al-Jaber | Al-Hilal | 16 |
1990–91 | ![]() |
Fahad Al-Mehallel | Al-Shabab | 20 |
1991–92 | ![]() |
Saeed Al-Owairan | Al-Shabab | 16 |
1992–93 | ![]() |
Sami Al-Jaber | Al-Hilal | 18 |
1993–94 | ![]() |
Moussa N'Daw | Al-Hilal | 15 |
1994–95 | ![]() |
Fahd Al-Hamdan | Al-Riyadh | 15 |
1995–96 | ![]() |
Ohene Kennedy | Al-Nassr | 14 |
1996–97 | ![]() |
Ahmed Bahja | Al-Ittihad | 21 |
1997–98 | ![]() |
Sulaiman Al-Hadaithy | Al-Najma | 15 |
1998–99 | ![]() |
Obeid Al-Dosari | Al-Wehda | 20 |
1999–00 | ![]() |
Hamzah Idris | Al-Ittihad | 33 |
2000–01 | ![]() |
Paulo da Silva | Al-Ettifaq | 13 |
2001–02 | ![]() |
Diene Faye | Al-Riyadh | 10 |
2002–03 | ![]() |
Carlos Tenorio | Al-Nassr | 15 |
2003–04 | ![]() ![]() |
Godwin Attram Kandia Traoré |
Al-Shabab Al-Hilal |
15 |
2004–05 | ![]() |
Mohammed Manga | Al-Shabab | 15 |
2005–06 | ![]() |
Essa Al-Mehyani | Al-Wehda | 16 |
2006–07 | ![]() |
Godwin Attram | Al-Shabab | 13 |
2007–08 | ![]() |
Nasser Al-Shamrani | Al-Shabab | 18 |
2008–09 | ![]() ![]() |
Nasser Al-Shamrani Hicham Aboucherouane |
Al-Shabab Al-Ittihad |
12 |
2009–10 | ![]() |
Mohammad Al-Shalhoub | Al-Hilal | 12 |
2010–11 | ![]() |
Nasser Al-Shamrani | Al-Shabab | 17 |
2011–12 | ![]() ![]() |
Nasser Al-Shamrani Victor Simões |
Al-Shabab Al-Ahli |
21 |
2012–13 | ![]() |
Sebastián Tagliabué | Al-Shabab | 19 |
2013–14 | ![]() |
Nasser Al-Shamrani | Al-Hilal | 21 |
2014–15 | ![]() |
Omar Al Somah | Al-Ahli | 22 |
2015–16 | ![]() |
Omar Al Somah | Al-Ahli | 27 |
2016–17 | ![]() |
Omar Al Somah | Al-Ahli | 24 |
2017–18 | ![]() |
Ronnie Fernández | Al-Fayha | 13 |
2018–19 | ![]() |
Abderrazak Hamdallah | Al-Nassr | 34 |
2019–20 | ![]() |
Abderrazak Hamdallah | Al-Nassr | 29 |
2020–21 | ![]() |
Bafétimbi Gomis | Al-Hilal | 24 |
2021–22 | ![]() |
Odion Ighalo | Al-Hilal | 24 |
2022–23 | ![]() |
Abderrazak Hamdallah | Al-Ittihad | 21 |
2023–24 | ![]() |
Cristiano Ronaldo | Al-Nassr | 35 |
Where to Watch the Games
Here are some of the broadcasters that show the Saudi Pro League games around the world.
Country | Broadcaster | Ref. |
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Shahid Saudi Sports Company |
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DAZN | |
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10 Play | |
Balkans | Sport Klub | |
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Paramount+ | |
Canal GOAT | ||
Caribbean | DSports | |
South America | ||
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Bilibili Migu tv Tencent Zhibo8 |
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Canal+ | |
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Cosmote Sport | |
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Spíler TV | |
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Sony Sports Network | |
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La7 | |
Sportitalia | ||
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Sport 5 | |
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Abema | |
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Sky Net | |
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Sport TV | |
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Prima Sport | |
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SPOTV | |
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South East Asia | ||
Sub-Saharan Africa | StarTimes Sports | |
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Marca.com | |
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S Sport | |
TV8.5 | ||
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Fox Sports | |
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VieON |
See also
In Spanish: Liga Profesional Saudí para niños