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Heritage coast facts for kids

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A heritage coast is a special part of the coastline in England and Wales. These areas are chosen because they are very beautiful, have important wildlife, and often have a rich history. The main idea is to protect these special qualities and help people enjoy them.

In England, the group that helps with this is called Natural England. In Wales, it's Natural Resources Wales. These groups work with local councils to decide which parts of the coast become heritage coasts.

What Makes a Coast a Heritage Coast?

About one-third of the coastline in both England and Wales is a heritage coast. That's about 1,057 kilometers (657 miles) in England and 495 kilometers (308 miles) in Wales! The main goal is to keep these places naturally beautiful and make them easy for people to visit and enjoy.

Unlike national parks or Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONBs), heritage coasts aren't protected by a specific law in the same way. Instead, they are agreed upon by local councils and landowners.

However, many heritage coasts are also part of other protected areas. These include national parks, AONBs, and even famous places like the Jurassic Coast, which is a World Heritage Site. This means they have extra protection!

Some parts of England and Wales have more heritage coasts than others. For example, the southern coast of Wales and the counties of Devon and Cornwall in southwest England have a lot of them. Over half of Cornwall's coast and about 60-65% of Devon's coast are heritage coasts. In contrast, places like North West England have very few.

The very first heritage coast ever named was Beachy Head in England. It's famous for its stunning white cliffs!

List of Heritage Coasts

Here are some of the heritage coasts you can find in England and Wales. They are listed going clockwise around the coast.

Heritage Coasts in England

Heritage Coast Name County or Area Length Other Protections
Northumberland Northumberland
Durham Durham none
North Yorkshire and Cleveland North Yorkshire, Redcar and Cleveland Mostly within North York Moors National Park
Flamborough Headland East Riding of Yorkshire none
Spurn East Riding of Yorkshire
North Norfolk Norfolk
Suffolk Suffolk
South Foreland Kent
Dover-Folkestone Kent
Sussex Sussex South Downs National Park
Tennyson Isle of Wight Isle of Wight AONB
Hamstead Isle of Wight Isle of Wight AONB
Purbeck Dorset Dorset AONB, Jurassic Coast World Heritage Site
Dorset Dorset Dorset AONB, Jurassic Coast World Heritage Site
East Devon Devon East Devon AONB, Jurassic Coast World Heritage Site
South Devon Devon
Rame Head Cornwall 7.6 km
Gribbin Head-Polperro Cornwall 24 km South Devon AONB
The Roseland Cornwall 54.2 km
The Lizard Cornwall 27 km
Isles of Scilly Isles of Scilly
Penwith Cornwall 54 km
Godrevy-Portreath Cornwall 9 km
St Agnes Cornwall 11 km
Trevose Head Cornwall 4 km
Pentire Point-Widemouth Cornwall 52 km
Hartland Cornwall 11 km
Hartland (Devon) Devon 37 km
Lundy Devon none
North Devon Devon North Devon AONB
Exmoor Somerset
St. Bees Head Cumbria

Heritage Coasts in Wales

Heritage Coast Name Unitary Authority Area(s) Length Other Protections
Glamorgan Vale of Glamorgan, Bridgend 21.7 km
Gower Swansea 55 km Gower AONB
South Pembrokeshire Pembrokeshire 66.0 km National Park
Marloes and Dale Pembrokeshire 43.3 km National Park
St Brides Bay Pembrokeshire 8.0 km National Park
St Davids Peninsula Pembrokeshire 82.0 km National Park
Dinas Head Pembrokeshire 17.7 km National Park
St Dogmaels and Moylgrove Pembrokeshire 22.5 km National Park
Ceredigion Ceredigion 33.8 km
Llŷn Gwynedd 88.3 km Llŷn AONB
Aberffraw Bay Isle of Anglesey 7.7 km Ynys Mon/Isle of Anglesey AONB
Holyhead Mountain Isle of Anglesey 12.9 km Ynys Mon/Isle of Anglesey AONB
North Anglesey Isle of Anglesey 28.6 km Ynys Mon/Isle of Anglesey AONB
Great Orme Conwy 7.1 km
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