List of women neuroscientists facts for kids

Elizabeth Roboz Einstein (1904–1995), a pioneering biochemist and neuroscientist from Hungary.

Have you ever wondered how your brain works? How you think, learn, or remember things? That's what neuroscientists study! They are like detectives of the brain, exploring its amazing secrets. This page celebrates many incredible women from around the world who have made huge discoveries in neuroscience, which is the science of the nervous system. These women have helped us understand everything from how we see and hear to how we learn and feel emotions. Their work is super important for finding new ways to treat brain diseases and help people live healthier lives.

Amazing Women in Brain Science

Neuroscientists from Argentina

• Cecilia Bouzat (born 1961): A biochemist who studies brain disorders.
• Maria G. Castro (active 2000s): A professor of neurosurgery at the University of Michigan Medical School.

Neuroscientists from Australia

• Lyn Beazley (born 1944): A British-born Australian neuroscientist and educator.
• Leeanne Carey (born 1959): A neuroscientist who helps people recover from strokes through occupational therapy.
• Una Lucy Fielding (1888–1969): A neuroanatomist who discovered an important link between the hypothalamus and the pituitary gland in the brain.
• Mary Galea (born 1951): A physiotherapist and neuroscientist at the University of Melbourne.
• Glenda Halliday (active 2008): A neuroscientist at the University of Sydney.
• Muireann Irish (active 2013): A cognitive neuropsychologist at the University of Sydney.
• Jee Hyun Kim (active from 2004): A behavioral neuroscientist who studies how children learn and remember emotions.
• Natalie Matosin (active 2012): A scientist researching how stress affects mental health.
• Elspeth McLachlan (born 1942): A world expert on how nerves connect within the autonomic nervous system.
• Kathryn North (active from 1994): A doctor who specializes in children's brain and nerve problems, working on learning difficulties.
• Jennie Ponsford (active 2000s): A neuroscientist researching the effects of brain injuries, like tiredness and mood changes.
• Sandra Rees (born 1942): Researches how brain injuries develop.
• Linda Richards: Currently studies the development of the brain's midline.
• Nicole Rinehart (active from 2000): Focuses on autism and ADHD.
• Lesley Joy Rogers (born 1943): An emeritus professor of neuroscience at Australia's University of New England.
• Renae Ryan (active 2000s): A neuroscientist and pharmacologist who supports fairness and diversity in science.
• Ingrid Scheffer (born 1958): A children's neurologist who specializes in epilepsy.

Neuroscientists from Austria

• Alexandra Adler (1901–2001): A neurologist known for her work on the brain and her research on stress after difficult events.
• Elisabeth Binder (active 2000s): A neuroscientist who studies mood and anxiety disorders.
• Melly Oitzl (born 1955): A behavioral neuroscientist focusing on how stress, thinking, and emotions are connected.

Neuroscientists from Brazil

• Suzana Herculano-Houzel (born 1972): Focuses on the anatomy of the brain.
• Anna Christina Nobre (born 1963): A UK-based Brazilian neuroscientist who researches how the brain supports thinking.

Neuroscientists from Canada

• Rosemary Bagot (born 1981): Researches how brain function changes in depression.
• Frances Champagne (active from 2007): Focuses on how genes and environment affect the brain and behavior.
• Sherry Chou (active 2014): A neuroscientist specializing in critical care for brain injuries.
• Anne Churchland (active from 2014): Studies how a part of the brain called the posterior parietal cortex helps with thinking.
• Meaghan Creed (active 2016): Researches how to change brain activity for treatments.
• Karen Davis (active from 1990): Focuses on how we feel pain and temperature.
• Allison J. Doupe (1954–2014): A psychiatrist and neuroscientist who studied how birds learn to sing.
• Lillian Dyck (born 1945): A former neuroscientist and dean at the University of Saskatchewan, now a senator.
• Gillian Einstein (born 1952): An American-born Canadian neuroscientist who studies the anatomy of the female brain.
• Alison Fleming (active 2004): Works on mothering instincts and maternal behavior.
• Ariel Garten (born 1979): A scientist who explores how art and neuroscience connect.
• Isabel Gauthier (born 1971): A cognitive neuroscientist and journal editor.
• Mireille Gillings (born 1971): A US-based Canadian neurobiologist and entrepreneur.
• Rachel Sarah Herz (active from 1992): A psychologist and neuroscientist who studies the psychology of smell.
• Judy Illes (born 1960): A professor of neurology who focuses on brain ethics.
• Sheena Josselyn (active 2018): A neuroscientist at the University of Toronto who studies how memories are formed.
• Ingrid Johnsrude (active from 1997): Studies brain structure, language ability, and brain diseases in older people.
• Sandi Lam (active from 2010s): A neurosurgeon who studies new ways to perform epilepsy surgery.
• Daphne Maurer (active from late 1980s): An experimental psychologist who studies child development, vision, and synaesthesia (when senses mix, like seeing colors for sounds).
• Brenda Milner (born 1918): A British-Canadian neuroscientist who helped create the field of clinical neuropsychology.
• Kathryn Mary Murphy (active since early 1990s): Studies how the brain develops and changes.
• Cecilia Moens (active 1994): Researches the development of hindbrain neurons.
• Lorina Naci (active 2010s): An Albanian-born Canadian neuroscientist known for finding a way to communicate with patients in a vegetative state.
• Isabelle Peretz (born 1956): A professor of psychology who specializes in how the brain processes music.
• Maria Natasha Rajah (active 2007): A cognitive neuroscientist who works on memory, aging, and dementia.
• Jane Roskams (active from early 1990s): An Isle of Man-born Canadian neuroscientist interested in sharing large amounts of brain data.
• Deboleena Roy (active from 2008): A neuroscientist focusing on how hormones affect the brain and behavior.
• Jane Rylett (active 1994): A molecular neurobiologist.
• Lisa Saksida (active 2000): Developed touchscreen tests for brain function.
• Rebecca Saxe (active 2008): A professor of cognitive neuroscience at MIT.
• Justine Sergent (1950–1994): A Lebanese-born Canadian neuroscientist who studied how the brain processes faces.
• Bernice Shanet (born 1929): A neurophysiologist who specializes in nerve regeneration.
• Rae Silver (active 1997): A neuroendocrinologist and neuroscientist who researches a part of the brain called the suprachiasmatic nucleus.
• Bojana Stefanovic (active 2005): A neuroscientist who researches brain imaging.
• Jane Stewart (active from 1980s): A neuroscientist active in psychology and brain medicine.
• Indre Viskontas (active since 2000s): A Lithuanian-Canadian cognitive neuroscientist and opera singer.
• Anna Weinberg (active 2014): A psychologist and Canada Research Chair in Clinical Neuroscience at McGill University.
• Catharine Winstanley (active 2004): A British-born Canadian behavioral neuroscientist.
• Sandra Witelson (active 1999): A neuroscientist best known for studying Albert Einstein's brain.

Neuroscientists from China

• Yang Dan (active from 1994): A Chinese-born scientist based in the US who studies brain circuits for sleep and the prefrontal cortex.
• Fan Wang (active 1998): Researches brain circuits for touch, pain, and anesthesia at MIT.
• Li Gan (active 1996): Researches how brain cells called microglia cause brain diseases.
• Nancy Ip (born 1955): A Hong Kong neuroscientist.
• Lily Jan (born 1947): A neuroscientist who studies nerve connections in fruit fly larvae.
• Li-Huei Tsai (active from 1990): A Taiwanese neuroscientist based in the US, known for her work on brain disorders affecting learning and memory.
• Dayu Lin (active 2000s): A Chinese neuroscientist based in the U.S. who studies brain circuits related to aggression in rodents.
• Hailan Hu (active 2000s): Explores brain mechanisms behind social behaviors and mental illnesses.
• Guo-li Ming (active 2002): Researches stem cells to understand genetic and environmental risks for brain disorders.
• Hongkui Zeng (active 2011): Led a team that created a detailed map of the mouse brain.
• Li Zhaoping (born 1964): A computational neuroscientist and vision scientist.

Neuroscientists from Croatia

• Marta Zlatic (born 1977): A neuroscientist and group leader at the MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology in the UK.

Neuroscientists from Cyprus

• Panayiota Poirazi (born 1974): A neuroscientist known for modeling how brain cells compute information.

Neuroscientists from Czech Republic

• Eva Syková (born 1944): A neuroscientist who researches how fluids and ions balance in the brain.

Neuroscientists from Denmark

• Gudrun Boysen (born 1939): A neurologist who researches the causes and effects of strokes.
• Gitte Moos Knudsen (born 1959): A neurobiologist and clinical neurologist.
• Maiken Nedergaard (active from late 1980s): A neuroscientist known for discovering the glymphatic system, which cleans the brain.

Neuroscientists from Finland

Riitta Hari, a Finnish neuroscientist, at the Science Forum 2011 in Helsinki.

• Riitta Hari (born 1948): A neuroscientist known for her work on understanding how the human brain develops.
• Miia Kivipelto (born 1973): A neuroscientist researching dementia and Alzheimer's disease.

Neuroscientists from France

• Denise Albe-Fessard (1916–2003): A neuroscientist known for her research into how pain signals travel in the central nervous system.
• Angélique Arvanitaki (1901–1983): A neuroscientist known for her research into the electrical activity of neurons.
• Aurore Avarguès-Weber (born 1983): A cognitive neuroscientist who studies the behavior of bees.
• Anne Beaumanoir (born 1923): A neurophysiologist who led the neurophysiology department at the University Hospital of Geneva.
• Cécile Charrier (born 1983): A neuroscientist researcher who received an award for young female scientists.
• Augusta Déjerine-Klumpke (1859–1927): An American-born French neuroanatomist known for co-authoring a book on nerve centers.
• Brigitte Kieffer (born 1958): A molecular neurobiologist.
• Laurence Lanfumey (born 1954): A neuroscientist specializing in brain research and how molecules affect the brain.
• Marcelle Lapicque (1873–1960): A neurophysiologist known for her research on nerve impulses.
• Gabrielle Charlotte Lévy (1886-1934): A neurologist for whom some medical conditions are named.
• Isabelle Mansuy (born 1965): A professor of neuroepigenetics at the University of Zurich, Switzerland.
• Christine Petit (born 1948): A geneticist known for her pioneering work on the genetics of hearing and deafness.
• Catherine Vidal (born 1951): A neuroscientist who specializes in differences between male and female brains.
• Cécile Vogt-Mugnier (1875–1962): A neurologist known for her detailed studies of the brain's structure.
• Claire Wyart (born 1977): A biophysicist and neuroscientist who studies the circuits that control movement.

Neuroscientists from Germany

• Katrin Amunts (born 1962): A neuroscientist known for mapping the brain.
• Laura Busse (born c.1977): Researches brain circuits for visual processing at the University of Munich.
• Angela D. Friederici (born 1952): An expert in neuropsychology and linguistics.
• Nadine Gogolla (active 2000s): A neuroscientist known for decoding facial expressions in mice and linking them to brain activity.
• Magdalena Götz (born 1962): A neuroscientist noted for her study of glial cells, which support neurons.
• Sonja Hofer (born 1977): A professor at the Sainsbury Wellcome Centre for Neural Circuits and Behaviour.
• Kerstin Krieglstein (active 2018): Researches molecular neurobiology and how nerve cells survive.
• Eva-Maria Mandelkow (active from 1970s): A neuroscientist and Alzheimer's Disease researcher.
• Petra Ritter (born 1974): A neuroscientist who uses computer simulations to study the brain.
• Anne Schaefer (active 2009): Developed a technique to reveal gene activity in cells.
• Constance Scharff (born 1959): A zoologist and neuroethologist who researches birdsong and new neuron growth.
• Sigrid Schmitz (born 1961): A neuroscientist who researches gender and brain sciences.
• Tania Singer (born 1969): A psychologist and social neuroscientist.
• Marthe Vogt (1903–2003): Remembered for her important contributions to understanding how neurotransmitters work in the brain.

Neuroscientists from Greece

• Sophia Frangou (active from 1990s): A US-based neuroscientist who researches the processes behind psychosis.
• Nancy Papalopulu (active from 1990): A UK-based neuroscientist who researches how the timing of neuron development is controlled.

Neuroscientists from Hungary

• Elizabeth Roboz Einstein (1904–1995): A biochemist and neuroscientist known for purifying and studying myelin basic protein, important for nerve insulation.

Neuroscientists from India

• T. S. Kanaka (1932–2018): Asia's first female neurosurgeon.
• Sandhya Koushika (active from 2000s): A neuroscientist who studies how things are transported inside nerve cells.
• Vijayalakshmi Ravindranath (born 1953): A neuroscientist focused on studying brain-related disorders.
• Deblina Sarkar (active 2018): Works on tiny biosensors at MIT.
• M. V. Padma Srivastava (born 1965): A neurologist and writer known for her work on acute stroke.
• Shubha Tole (born 1967): A neuroscientist who investigates the development and evolution of the mammalian brain.
• Vidita Vaidya (active from 2000): A neuroscientist who researches the brain circuits of emotion.
• Shashi Wadhwa (born 1948): Known for her work in anatomy and developmental neuroscience.

Neuroscientists from Ireland

• Sabina Brennan (active 2011): A neuroscientist at Trinity College Dublin, known for her "Hello Brain" project.
• Eleanor Maguire (born 1970): Researches memory in the context of wider thinking.
• Mary Reilly (active 2000s): A neurologist who studies nerve disorders outside the brain and spinal cord.

Neuroscientists from Israel

• Tamar Flash (active 1987): A professor at Weizmann Institute of Science.
• Kalanit Grill-Spector: A neuroscientist professor who investigates the visual system at Stanford University.
• Daphna Joel (born 1967): A behavioral neuroscientist at Tel Aviv University.
• Nilli Lavi: A psychologist and neuroscience professor at University College London.
• Yael Niv (active 2012): A neuroscientist who studies how animals learn from rewards at Princeton University.
• Michal Rivlin: A neuroscientist who investigates the retina at the Weizmann Institute of Science.
• Asya Rolls (active 2000s): An Israeli psychoneuroimmunologist who explores how the nervous system affects the immune system.
• Daniela Schiller (born 1972): Known for her work on how memories are updated.
• Michal Schwartz: A professor of neuroimmunology at the Weizmann Institute of Science.
• Tali Sharot: A cognitive neuroscientist at University College London.
• Hamutal Slovin (born 1967): A neuroscientist who studies the visual system using optical imaging.
• Hermona Soreq (born 1947): Known for her work on chemical signaling in the brain and its role in stress and brain diseases.

Neuroscientists from Italy

• Arianna Di Stadio (born 1975): A neuroscientist and researcher.
• Cristina Alberini (active 1990s): A neuroscientist who studies the biological ways long-term memory works.
• Paola Arlotta (born 1971): A professor of stem cell and regenerative biology at Harvard University.
• Camilla Bellone (born c. 1975): An Italian neuroscientist who explores the brain mechanisms of social behavior and how problems in these circuits lead to mental health conditions.
• Raffaella Bosurgi (active 2010s): A neuroscientist and executive editor of PLOS Medicine.
• Valeria Gazzola (born c. 1977): A neuroscientist at the University of Amsterdam, studying how the brain creates empathy.
• Maria Luisa Gorno-Tempini (active from 2001): A neuroscientist focusing on how the brain handles language and memory.
• Giordana Grossi (active 2007): A cognitive neuroscientist and professor of psychology at SUNY New Paltz, New York.
• Rita Levi-Montalcini (1909–2012): A Nobel laureate for her work in neurobiology.
• Raffaella Rumiati (active from 2003): A cognitive neuroscientist.
• Maria Grazia Spillantini (active from 1987): Researches the mechanisms that lead to brain cell degeneration.

Neuroscientists from Japan

• Noriko Osumi (active from 1980s): Specializes in how the brain develops from an embryo to understand the human mind.

Neuroscientists from Kazakhstan

• Alexandra Elbakyan (born 1988): Known for creating Sci-Hub, a website for scientific papers.

Neuroscientists from Lebanon

• Huda Zoghbi (born 1954): A Lebanese-American geneticist known for her research on Rett syndrome and other brain disorders.

Neuroscientists from Lithuania

• Urtė Neniškytė (born 1983): Researches how neurons and immune cells interact in the brain.

Neuroscientists from Luxembourg

• Christiane Linster (born 1962): Works in Systems and Computational Neuroscience.

Neuroscientists from Mexico

• Mónica Andrea López Hidalgo: Researches astrocytes (brain cells), thinking, and age-related changes.

Neuroscientists from Netherlands

• Beatrice de Gelder (born 1944): A cognitive neuroscientist and neuropsychologist at Tilburg University.
• Astrid Linthorst (active from late 1990s): A neuroscientist specializing in how stress affects the brain and behavior.
• Sabine Spijker (active from late 1990s): A neuroscientist who researches how brain illnesses affect thinking.
• Eveline Crone (born 1975): A professor of cognitive neuroscience and developmental psychology, known for her work on risky behaviors in teenagers.

Neuroscientists from New Zealand

• Marianne Fillenz (1924–2012): A Romanian-born New Zealand neuroscientist known for research on the autonomic nervous system.
• Kate Jeffery (born 1962): A professor of behavioral neuroscience at University College London.
• Jenny Morton (active from 1991): A neurobiologist specializing in brain diseases that get worse over time.

Neuroscientists from Norway

• Siri Leknes (active 2008): A neuroscientist known for directing the Leknes Affective Brain Lab.
• May-Britt Moser (born 1963): A psychologist, neuroscientist, and Nobel laureate known for her work on "grid cells" in the brain, which help with navigation.
• Kristine Beate Walhovd (born 1976): A psychologist and neuroscientist who researches how the brain and thinking change throughout life.

Neuroscientists from Pakistan

• Aafia Siddiqui (born 1972): A neuroscientist.

Neuroscientists from Poland

Nathalie Zand of Poland

• Łucja Frey (1889–c.1942): A neurologist known for describing "Frey's syndrome," which affects a nerve in the face.
• Małgorzata Kossut (born 1950): A neuroscientist specializing in how the brain changes and learns.
• Liliana Lubińska (1904–1990): A neuroscientist known for her research on the peripheral nervous system and how things move along nerve fibers.
• Irena Nalepa (born 1951): A neuroscientist, pharmacologist, and biochemist.
• Nathalie Zand (c.1884–1942): A neurologist known for studying the choroid plexus, a part of the brain.

Neuroscientists from Portugal

• Megan Carey (active 2005): A neuroscientist and leader of the Neural Circuits and Behavior Laboratory in Lisbon.
• Hanna Damasio (active from 1960s): A neuroscientist who uses brain imaging to study brain diseases.
• Susana Lima (active 2005).
• Paula Isabel da Silva Moreira (born 1975): A neuroscientist known for discoveries about how mitochondria (cell powerhouses) are involved in Alzheimer's disease.

Neuroscientists from Romania

• Viviana Gradinaru (born 1981): A Romanian-American professor of neuroscience at the California Institute of Technology.
• Marianne Fillenz (1924–2012): Known for investigating the physiology of the autonomic nervous system.
• Ruxandra Sireteanu (1945–2008): A biophysicist and neuroscientist who researched the human visual system.

Neuroscientists from Russia

• Natalia Bekhtereva (1924–2008): A neuroscientist and psychologist known for developing new ways to study the brain and psychology.
• Serafima Bryusova (1894–1958): The first female neurosurgeon, who studied blood vessels in the brain.
• Svetlana Dambinova (born 1949): A neuroscientist known for her research on glutamate receptors in the brain.
• Angelina Guskova (1924–2015): A neurologist, neurosurgeon, and expert in radiation protection.
• Ol'ga Leonova (active 1890–1910): An embryologist and physician known for her work on birth defects and the link between brain damage and eye disease.
• Taisiya Sergeevna Osintseva (1923–2008): A neurologist interested in chronic infections of the nervous system.
• Tatiana Rosenthal (1885–1921): A psychoanalyst, physician, and neurology specialist.
• Olga Vinogradova (1929–2001): A cognitive neuroscientist.

Neuroscientists from Rwanda

• Claire Karekezi (born 1982): Rwanda's first female neurosurgeon.

Neuroscientists from Serbia

• Dragana Rogulja (active 2015): A neuroscientist and circadian biologist at the Harvard Medical School.

Neuroscientists from South Africa

• Frances Ames (1920–2002): A neurologist, psychiatrist, and human rights activist.

Neuroscientists from South Korea

• Gloria Choi (active 2000s): A neuroscientist studying how the immune system affects autism spectrum disorder.

Neuroscientists from Spain

• María Domínguez Castellano (born 1965): A neuroscientist and director of Developmental Neurobiology.
• Susana Martinez-Conde (born 1969): A neuroscientist and science writer who investigates how our brains create illusions.
• Carmen Sandi (active from late 1980s): Researches how stress changes the brain.

Neuroscientists from Sweden

• Annica Dahlström (born 1941): A neuroscientist who studies how nerve cells store and transport signals.
• Isabelle Dussauge (active 2010s): A cognitive neuroscientist who helped start the NeuroGenderings Network.
• Mouna Esmaeilzadeh (born 1980): An Iranian-Swedish neuroscientist and entrepreneur known for her longevity clinic.
• Pam Fredman (born 1950): A neuroscientist and president of the International Association of Universities.
• Ivanka Savic (born 1953): A Serbian-Swedish neuroscientist at the Karolinska Institute known for her brain imaging research.

Neuroscientists from Switzerland

• Silvia Arber (born 1968): A neurobiologist who investigates how nerve circuits that control movement work.
• Aude Billard (active 1971): A physicist and computational neuroscientist who creates machine learning algorithms.
• Jocelyne Bloch (active from 2002): A neuroscientist who investigates deep brain stimulation for movement disorders.
• Victoria Chan-Palay (born 1945): A Singaporean-born Swiss neuroscientist, who founded a journal on dementia.
• Anelis Kaiser (active from 2008): A neuroscientist.
• Melanie Greter (active from 2000): A neuroimmunologist who studies microglia, which are immune cells in the brain.
• Sophie Schwartz (born 1965): A professor at the University of Geneva who studies how the brain changes with experience.

Neuroscientists from Taiwan

• Denise Hsien Wu (active 2007): A professor of neuroscience and chair of the Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience.

Neuroscientists from Trinidad and Tobago

• Michelle Antoine (active 2020): A neuroscientist researching how nerve balance affects autism.

Neuroscientists from Turkey

• Cagla Eroglu (active 2010): A neuroscientist and associate professor of cell biology and neurobiology at Duke University.
• Nilay Yapici (active 2000s): A neuroscientist at Cornell University who studies brain circuits for decision-making and feeding behavior in fruit flies.

Neuroscientists from Uganda

• Juliet Sekabunga Nalwanga (active 2018): Uganda's first female neurosurgeon.

Neuroscientists from United Kingdom

• Ingrid Allen (1932–2020): Known for research into brain degeneration.
• Sarah-Jayne Blakemore (born 1974): Researches how we understand cause and effect in the brain.
• Gemma Calvert (active from 1990s): Researches how different senses combine in the brain and how the subconscious affects marketing.
• Helen Cassaday (active from 1990s): A neuroscientist who investigates how the brain learns associations.
• Nicola Clayton (born 1962): A psychologist specializing in how different animals think.
• Hannah Critchlow (born 1980): A neuroscientist who focuses on how brain cells work.
• Iroise Dumontheil (active from 2015): A neuroscientist who focuses on social thinking and brain functions.
• Wendy Ewart (active 2000s): Responsible for developing the Medical Research Council's plans.
• Elizabeth Fisher (active 1980s): A professor at University College London who investigates nerve cell degeneration in Down syndrome.
• Maria Fitzgerald (born 1953): A neuroscientist who studies how pain circuits develop in the brain and spinal cord.
• Sarah Garfinkel (active from 2006): A neuroscientist who studies the link between internal body feelings and the brain.
• Sonia Gandhi (active 2000s): Works at the Francis Crick Institute, investigating the causes of Parkinson's disease.
• Alison Goate (active from 1980s): Known for studying the genetics of Alzheimer's disease.
• Usha Goswami (born 1960): A neuroscientist who investigates the brain basis of dyslexia and language problems.
• Susan Greenfield, Baroness Greenfield (born 1950): A scientist, writer, and broadcaster who researches treatments for Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diseases.
• Francesca Happé (born 1967): A cognitive neuroscientist who investigates autism spectrum conditions.
• Julie M. Harris (born 1967): A psychologist who studies vision.
• Jane Hayley (active 2012): An electrophysiologist and neuroscience coordinator at the University of Edinburgh.
• Christine Holt (born 1954): A developmental neuroscientist who investigates how the vertebrate brain forms.
• Heidi Johansen-Berg (born 1974): A professor of cognitive neuroscience at the University of Oxford, studying how the brain changes after a stroke or with aging.
• Eve Johnstone (born 1944): A Scottish physician and psychiatrist who investigates schizophrenia.
• Annette Karmiloff-Smith (1938–2016): A cognitive neuroscientist known for research into Williams syndrome.
• Tara Keck (active 2000s): A neuroscientist who investigates how brain connections change.
• Diane Lipscombe (born 1960): A professor of neuroscience at Brown University.
• Jennifer S. Lund (born 1940): An anatomist who focuses on how different parts of the brain connect.
• Giovanna Mallucci (active from 2000): A neuroscientist specializing in neurodegenerative diseases.
• Ruth McKernan (active from 1980s): A neuroscientist known for her work on ion channels and for her contributions to business and innovation.
• Katharine Montagu (died 1966): The first to identify dopamine, an important brain chemical, in the human brain.
• Freda Newcombe (1925–2001): A clinical neuropsychologist who helped develop cognitive neuropsychology.
• Esther Odekunle (active 2010s): A neurobiologist and antibody engineer.
• Karalyn Patterson (born 1943): A specialist in cognitive neuropsychology.
• Marysia Placzek (active 2012): A professor of developmental neurobiology at the University of Sheffield.
• Cathy Price (active 1990s): A professor of cognitive neuroscience at University College London.
• Gina Rippon (born 1950): Researches using brain imaging techniques.
• Katya Rubia (active from 1994): A neuroscientist known for her work in child brain science and psychiatry.
• Barbara Sahakian (active 2000s): Known for her contributions to brain medicine, ethics, and imaging.
• Sophie Scott (born 1966): A neuroscientist who investigates the brain science of voices, speech, and laughter.
• Aditi Shankardass (active 2009): Uses brain recordings to diagnose developmental disorders in children.
• Rebeccah Slater (active 2010s): A professor of pediatric neuroscience at the University of Oxford.
• Maria Grazia Spillantini (active from 1980s): A neuroscientist noted for identifying a protein linked to Parkinson's disease.
• Tara Spires-Jones (born 1976): A neuroscientist who studies how connections between brain cells break down in Alzheimer's disease.
• Susan Standring (active from 1970s): An experimental neurobiologist, writer, and researcher.
• Karen Steel (active from 1990s): A geneticist who studies the genetics behind deafness.
• Sarah Tabrizi (born 1965): A British-Iranian neurologist and neuroscientist in the field of brain degeneration.
• Kathleen Taylor (active 2000s): A neuroscientist who focuses on the brain science of belief.
• Irene Tracey (born 1966): Researches the brain science of pain perception.
• Anne Treisman (1935–2018): A cognitive psychologist who researched visual attention and memory.
• Angela Vincent (born 1942): Known for research in molecular biology and brain cell immunology.
• Elizabeth Warrington (born 1931): A neuropsychologist who specializes in studying dementia.
• Heather Whalley (active 2010s): A psychiatrist who researches the causes of major mental disorders.
• Barbara Wilson (born 1941): A psychologist and founder of a rehabilitation center for brain injuries.
• Emma Yhnell (active 2015): A neuroscientist who focuses on Huntington's disease.

Neuroscientists from United States

• Carmela Abraham (active 1990s): A neuroscientist studying Alzheimer's disease.
• Susan Ackerman (active 2000s): A neuroscientist and geneticist who investigates genetic factors in the central nervous system.
• Elizabeth Adkins-Regan (born 1945): A neuroendocrinologist known for research on how hormones affect reproductive behavior.
• Huda Akil (born 1945): A Syrian-American neuroscientist focusing on the neurobiology of emotions.
• Susan Amara (active 2000s): A neuroscientist.
• Nancy Coover Andreasen (born 1938): A neuroscientist and neuropsychiatrist known for her work on schizophrenia.
• Anne M. Andrews (active from 1990s): A neuroscientist focused on the brain's serotonin system.
• Amy Arnsten (active from 1980s): A neuroscientist focused on the molecular mechanisms of higher thinking.
• Ream Al-Hasani: A British-born American neuroscientist and pharmacologist.
• Kristin Baldwin (active from 1998): A neuroscientist who studies how cells can be reprogrammed to understand brain changes.
• Tracy Bale (born 1969): A neuroscientist and molecular biologist focusing on how parental stress affects offspring.
• Cornelia Bargmann (born 1962): A neurobiologist known for her work on how genes and brain circuits control behavior in worms.
• Carol A. Barnes (active 2000s): A neuroscientist focusing on brain changes during aging.
• Lisa Feldman Barrett (born c. 1963): A psychologist and neuroscientist who studies emotion.
• Susan R. Barry (active from 1981): A neurobiologist and physician known for her book on seeing in three dimensions.
• Jessica Barson (active 2010s): A neuroscientist who investigates signaling in a part of the brain called the thalamus.
• Danielle Bassett (born 1981): A physicist and neuroscientist who applies network science to study learning in the human brain.
• Amy Bastian (born 1968): A neuroscientist who studies how the brain controls movement.
• Diana Bautista (active 2000s): A neuroscientist known for her work on how we feel itch, touch, and pain.
• Elaine Bearer (active from 1990s): A neuroscientist, pathologist, and composer, researching brain imaging.
• Marlene Behrmann (born 1959): A psychologist specializing in how the brain processes visual information.
• Ursula Bellugi (born 1931): A German-American neuroscientist who researches the biological basis of language.
• April A. Benasich (active from 1980s): A neuroscientist known for research on early brain processes for language development.
• Joanne Berger-Sweeney (active from 1990s): A neuroscientist researching learning and memory, especially in developmental disorders.
• Heather A. Berlin (active 2000s): A neuroscientist known for explaining science to the public.
• Mayim Bialik (born 1975): An actress, author, and neuroscientist.
• Staci Bilbo (active 2000s): A neuroimmunologist and professor at Duke University.
• Sherilynn Black (active 2010s): A neuroscientist at Duke University researching social neuroscience.
• Eliza Bliss-Moreau (active from 2008): A neuroscientist focusing on the biology of emotions.
• Brenda Bloodgood (active from 2000s): A neuroscientist studying how brain connections change.
• Jill Bolte Taylor (born 1959): A neuroanatomist, author, and speaker, known for her book about her stroke.
• Susan Y. Bookheimer (active 2010s): A neuroscientist known for developing brain imaging techniques for Alzheimer's patients.
• Nancy Bonini (born 1959): A neuroscientist and geneticist, known for using fruit flies to study brain degeneration.
• Lisa Boulanger (born 1990): Researches immune proteins in the formation of brain connections at Princeton University.
• Mary Brazier (1904–1995): A British-born American neuroscientist known for her contributions to studying brain wave changes during anesthesia.
• Louann Brizendine (born 1952): A neuroscientist researching women's moods and hormones.
• Katja Brose (active 2000s): A neuroscientist known for identifying a new family of molecules that guide nerve growth.
• Linda B. Buck (born 1947): A Nobel laureate, best known for her work on the sense of smell.
• Elizabeth A. Buffalo (active 2010s): Researches how the hippocampus and other brain parts are involved in learning and memory.
• Mary Bartlett Bunge (born 1941): A neuroscientist researching a cure for paralysis.
• Denise Cai (active 2010): Researches memory formation at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai.
• Patricia Carpenter (active 2000s): A neuroscientist focusing on how the brain organizes thoughts.
• Mary Carskadon (active 1990s): Investigates sleep disorders.
• C. Sue Carter (active from 1990s): A biologist and neurobiologist specializing in how hormones affect behavior.
• Vivien Casagrande (1942–2017): A neuroscientist known for her research on how the visual parts of the brain work together to create what we see.
• Constance Cepko (active from 1982): A neuroscientist researching how the retina develops.
• Gloria Choi (active 2014): A neuroscientist at MIT, researching the immune system's role in autism-like conditions.
• Anne Churchland (active 2000s): A neuroscientist studying how a part of the brain helps with thinking.
• Patricia Churchland (born 1943): A Canadian-American philosopher who connects neuroscience and philosophy.
• Uraina Clark (active 2008): A neuroscientist at Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, researching how stress affects the brain.
• Martha Constantine-Paton (active 2000s): A neuroscientist focusing on how brain connections change and develop, especially vision.
• Suzanne Corkin (1937–2016): A neuroscientist best known for her research on human memory in patients with Alzheimer's and amnesia.
• Seana Coulson (active 2000s): A cognitive scientist researching the brain basis of language.
• Jacqueline Crawley (active from 1970s): A neuroscientist known for developing tests to evaluate social behavior in mice.
• Molly J. Crockett (active 2010s): A neuroscientist studying how brain chemicals affect decision-making.
• Elizabeth C. Crosby (1888–1983): A neuroanatomist known for her contributions to comparative and human brain anatomy.
• Meaghan Creed (active 2000s): A neuroscientist known for pioneering research into deep brain stimulation for brain diseases.
• Jessica Cardin (active 2000s): A neuroscientist studying how brain cells in the visual cortex adapt to different behaviors.
• Merit Cudkowicz (active 2000s): A neurologist and neuroscientist, a leading expert in ALS (Lou Gehrig's disease).
• Mary Fenner Dallman (1935–2021): A neuroendocrinologist known for explaining how the brain's stress response system works.
• Hanna Damasio (active from 1970s): A neuroscientist known for using brain imaging to diagnose brain diseases.
• Muriel Davisson (active from 1970s): A geneticist known for developing a mouse model for Down syndrome.
• Valina L. Dawson (born 1961): A neuroscientist researching how nerve cells die in brain diseases.
• Lindsay M. De Biase (active 2000s): Explores the different types of microglia (brain immune cells) to target them in disease.
• Christine Ann Denny (active 2010s): A neuroscientist who investigates how learning and memory work at a molecular level.
• Adele Diamond (born 1952): Co-founded the field of developmental cognitive neuroscience.
• Marian Diamond (1926–2017): A pioneering scientist and educator considered one of the founders of modern neuroscience.
• Zoe R. Donaldson (active 2000s): An American neuroscientist exploring the brain and genetic mechanisms of social bonding in rodents.
• Dena Dubal (active 2011): Researches showing that the hormone Klotho can improve thinking and reduce brain decline.
• Catherine Dulac: A French-American neuroscientist researching the molecular biology of smell in mammals.
• Susan Durham (active 2010s): A neurosurgeon and professor at the University of Southern California.
• Susan Dymecki (born 1960): A geneticist and neuroscientist at Harvard.
• Emmeline Edwards (active 2000s): A neurochemist researching brain mechanisms of complex behaviors.
• Gillian Einstein (born 1952): A neuroscientist focusing on the anatomy of the female brain.
• Judith S. Eisen (born 1951): An American neuroscientist who helped establish zebrafish as a model to study nervous system development.
• Lise Eliot (active 2000s): A neuroscientist known for her book on gender differences.
• Karen Emmorey (active 2010s): A linguist and cognitive neuroscientist who investigates the brain science of sign language.
• Alev Erisir (active 2000s): A Turkish-American neuroscientist researching brain connections in vision and taste.
• Emily Falk (active from 2010): An American communication neuroscientist studying behavior change and how ideas spread.
• Evelina Fedorenko (born 1980): A Russian-American cognitive neuroscientist.
• Eva Feldman (active from 1979): A neurologist who contributes to research on diabetic nerve damage and stem cell therapy for diseases like Alzheimer's.
• Marla Feller (active 1990s): A professor of biological sciences studying how brain circuits are formed.
• Ila Fiete (active 2000s): An Indian-American computational neuroscientist.
• Susan Fiske (born 1952): A psychologist and neuroscientist known for work on social thinking at Princeton University.
• Shelly Flagel (active 2000s): A behavioral neuroscientist studying individual differences in impulse control and reward learning.
• Alice Weaver Flaherty (active 2000s): A neurologist researching how human brains represent their bodies in relation to depression and other disorders.
• Joyonna Gamble-George (active 2014): A neuroscientist, innovator, and entrepreneur, researching the brain's endocannabinoid system in stress.
• Michela Gallagher (active 2008): A cognitive psychologist and neuroscientist at Johns Hopkins University.
• Sandra M. Garraway: An American neuroscientist who studies the brain mechanisms of pain after spinal cord injury.
• Kathleen Gates (active 2000s): A neuroscientist and quantitative psychologist developing statistical methods for brain data.
• Lisa Genova (born 1970): A neuroscientist and writer known for her novel Still Alice about a professor with Alzheimer's disease.
• Morton Ann Gernsbacher (active from 1980s): A neuroscientist specializing in autism and language processing.
• Erin M. Gibson: A biologist who studies how the body's internal clock affects glial cells in the brain.
• Lisa Giocomo (active 2012): A neuroscientist who investigates how brain cells work at a molecular level.
• Erica Glasper (active 2005): A behavioral neuroscientist with a laboratory at the University of Maryland.
• Patricia Goldman-Rakic (1937–2003): The first to discover and describe the circuits of the prefrontal cortex, important for working memory.
• Miriam B. Goodman (active 2000s): A neuroscientist working to understand sensation in worms.
• Lisa Goodrich (born 1969): A neurobiologist specializing in how brain circuits develop.
• Elizabeth Gould (born 1962): A neuroscientist focusing on new neuron growth in the hippocampus.
• Patricia A. Grady (active from 1990s): A neuroscientist known for her books on high blood pressure and brain swelling.
• Michelle Gray: A leading neurobiologist studying Huntington's disease, focusing on how neurons and glial cells interact.
• Ann Graybiel (born 1942): A neuroscientist specializing in the basal ganglia and how habits are formed.
• Carla Green (born 1962): A neurobiologist and chronobiologist who studies the molecular mechanisms of daily rhythms in mammals.
• Sue T. Griffin (born 1934): A neuroscientist known for investigating the role of brain inflammation in Alzheimer's disease.
• Theanne Griffith (active 2011): A neuroscientist studying how mammals sense temperature.
• Kalanit Grill-Spector (active 2000s): A neuroscientist who studies the human visual system using MRI.
• Chenghua Gu (active 2007): A professor at Harvard Medical School, researching the blood-brain barrier.
• Lisa Gunaydin: A neuroscientist who helped discover and specializes in optogenetic technology (using light to control neurons).
• Melina Hale (active from 1998): A neuroscientist studying zebrafish to understand how the brain controls movement.
• Marnie Halpern (born 1956): A molecular and systems biologist who has focused on how differences are established between the right and left sides of the developing brain.
• Michelle Hampson (active 2010): An associate professor of radiology and biomedical imaging at Yale University.
• Kristen Harris (born 1954): A neuroscientist studying the structure and function of synapses (connections between neurons) using 3D microscopy.
• Mary Hatten (active from 1975): A neuroscientist researching how neurons move in the brain.
• Kiralee Hayashi: An actress, stuntwoman, gymnast, and scientist who co-authored a paper on brain surface mapping.
• Dena G. Hernandez (active 2016): A neurogeneticist and head of genomic technologies at the National Institute on Aging.
• Rachel Sarah Herz (active from 1990s): A psychologist and cognitive neuroscientist known as an expert on the psychology of smell.
• Melissa Hines (active 2000s): A neuroscientist studying the development of gender and how early experiences shape the brain.
• Susan Hockfield (born 1951): A neuroscientist known for pioneering the use of monoclonal antibody technology in brain research.
• Julianne Holt-Lunstad (active 2010s): A psychologist and neuroscientist focusing on the health effects of social connections and loneliness.
• Elaine Hsiao: An American biologist who investigates how changes in the immune system and gut bacteria affect the nervous system.
• Yasmin Hurd (active 2000s): A neuroscientist.
• Lisa James (active 2009): A clinical psychologist and neuroscientist at the University of Minnesota Medical School.
• Dorothea Jameson (1920–1998): A cognitive psychologist known for her contribution to the field of color and vision.
• Lily Jan (born 1947): A Chinese-American neuroscientist known for breakthroughs in neuron development and studying ion channels.
• Patricia Janak (born 1965): A psychologist and neuroscientist who contributes to the biological basis of behavior in learning.
• Charlene Drew Jarvis (born 1941): A scientific researcher and politician.
• Amishi Jha (active from 1998): A psychologist and neuroscientist showing how mindfulness training improves brain health.
• Yishi Jin (active 2003): A Chinese-American neurobiologist and professor at the Howard Hughes Medical Institute.
• Crystal C. Watkins Johansson (active 2000): A neuroscientist and psychiatrist at Johns Hopkins University.
• Elizabeth Jonas (active 2013): A professor of endocrinology and neuroscience at Yale School of Medicine.
• Lataisia Jones (active 2016): A neuroscientist studying neurological disorders through molecular and systems biology.
• Theresa A. Jones (born 1964): A neuroscientist focusing on how the brain changes after injury and during learning.
• Nancy Kanwisher (born 1958): A cognitive neuroscientist known for discovering specific brain areas for face and place perception.
• Leslie M. Kay (active 1999): A neuroscientist at the University of Chicago studying the neurophysiology of the olfactory bulb (smell).
• Tara Keck (born 1978): A professor of neuroscience at University College London.
• JacSue Kehoe (born 1935): A neuroscientist studying neurons in sea slugs.
• Ann E. Kelley (1954–2007): A neuroscientist specialized in the neuroscience of reward and behavior.
• Darcy Kelley (born 1948): A neurobiologist who contributes to neuroethology (the study of the neural basis of natural behavior).
• Mary B. Kennedy (born 1947): A biochemist and neuroscientist focusing on how brain connections change.
• Catherine Kerr (active 2000s): A neuroscientist investigating the effects of body-based attention practices like Tai Chi on the brain.
• Kristen Knutson (active 2000s): A neurologist known for research into sleep patterns.
• Nancy Kopell (born 1942): A mathematician known for applying mathematical models to analyze brain dynamics.
• Nina Kraus (active 2000s): A neuroscientist investigating how the brain processes speech and music.
• Mary Jeanne Kreek (1937–2021): A neurobiologist.
• Leah Krubitzer (active from 1980s): A neuroscientist investigating how complex brains evolve from simpler forms.
• Patricia K. Kuhl (active from 1970s): A neuroscientist investigating early language and brain development in young children.
• Marta Kutas (born 1949): A cognitive neuroscientist known for discovering a brain response to unexpected language.
• Adrienne C. Lahti (active 1995): A Belgian-American neuroscientist at the University of Alabama at Birmingham.
• Story Landis (active from 1970): A neurobiologist and former director of a major neuroscience institute.
• Lynn T. Landmesser (born 1943): A biological scientist known for developmental neuroscience research, especially on the spinal cord.
• Maria Lehtinen (active 2000s): A neuroscientist at Harvard Medical School.
• Jerre Levy (born 1938): A psychologist and neuroscientist studying the relationship between the brain's hemispheres.
• Linda Liau (active 2007): A neurosurgeon and neuroscientist at UCLA.
• Christiane Linster (born 1962): A Luxembourg-American behavioral neuroscientist known for research into how brain chemicals affect learning and memory.
• Judy Liu (active 2000s): A neuroscientist working on brain malformations that cause epilepsy.
• Margaret Livingstone (born 1950): A neurobiologist known for her book Vision and Art: The Biology of Seeing.
• Jeanne Loring (born 1950): A developmental neurobiologist and geneticist studying stem cells.
• Victoria Luine (active 2000s): A psychologist, neurochemist, and writer.
• Beatriz Luna (active 1999): A developmental neuroscientist conducting brain imaging research on how thinking control develops.
• Misha Mahowald (1963–1996): A computational neuroscientist working on neuromorphic engineering (brain-inspired computing).
• Gail Mandel: A senior scientist and professor whose research focuses on understanding how nerve cell identity is established.
• Eve Marder (active from 1970s): An experimental and computational neuroscientist known for her work on neural circuits in crustaceans.
• Bianca Jones Marlin (active 2015): A neuroscientist researching how trauma experienced by parents can be passed on to offspring.
• Abigail Marsh (born 1976): A psychologist and neuroscientist at Georgetown University, director of the Laboratory on Social and Affective Neuroscience.
• Deborah Mash (born 1952): A neurologist.
• Mara Mather (active 2000s): A psychologist researching aging, focusing on how emotion and stress affect memory.
• Helen S. Mayberg (born 1956): A neurologist known for identifying abnormal brain function in patients with depression using brain imaging.
• Margaret McCarthy (born 1958): A neuroscientist and pharmacologist researching sex differences in the brain.
• Susan McConnell (active from late 1980s): A neurobiologist studying the development of brain circuits in mammals.
• Louise McCullough (active 2000s): A neurologist engaged in stroke research.
• Ann McKee (born 1953): A neuropathologist and expert in neurodegenerative diseases.
• Edith Graef McGeer (1923–2023): A neuroscientist known for studying the prevention and treatment of Alzheimer's and other brain diseases.
• BethAnn McLaughlin (born 1968): A neurologist researching brain stress responses and injury.
• Sara Mednick (active 2000s): A psychologist researching the relationship between napping and performance.
• Kristina Micheva (active 2010s): A Bulgarian-American neuroscientist at Stanford University.
• Vivienne Ming (active 2000s): A theoretical neuroscientist and Artificial Intelligence expert.
• Nancy Minshew (active 2000s): A psychiatrist and neurologist known for work on the cognitive, neurological, and genetic bases of autism.
• Cecilia Moens: A faculty member at the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center. She uses zebrafish to study vertebrate brain development.
• Michelle Monje (active 2000s): A neurologist investigating the molecular mechanisms of brain development and how the brain changes.
• Lisa Monteggia (active 2000s): A neuroscientist investigating how brain chemicals interact with antidepressants.
• Bita Moghaddam (active 2000s): An Iranian-American neuroscientist investigating brain processes behind emotion and thinking to design treatments for brain illnesses.
• Lisa Mosconi: An Italian American neuroscientist looking at the connections between perimenopause and Alzheimer's disease.
• Elly Nedivi (active 1990s): A neuroscientist known for investigating how brain connections change at a molecular level.
• Mary Lawson Neff (1862–1945): A neurologist remembered for investigating the effects of tiredness on mental health.
• Helen Neville (1946–2018): A neuroscientist known for investigating human brain development, including how the brain changes and language.
• Sharlene Newman: A cognitive neuroscientist known for her work in brain imaging using MRI to study complex brain function.
• Sheila Nirenberg (active 2010s): A neuroscientist working on brain coding and developing prosthetic devices that can communicate directly with the brain.
• Kimberly Noble (active 2011): A neuroscientist and pediatrician researching how socioeconomic differences affect children's brain development.
• Loraine Obler (active 2010s): A neuroscientist.
• Kathie L. Olsen (active 2000s): A neuroscientist noted for her work in scientific policy.
• Lauren Orefice (active 2016): A neuroscientist studying the role of peripheral nerves and sensory sensitivity in autism-like behaviors.
• Sarah Pallas (active 2005): A neuroscientist known for studies on how different senses interact in the brain.
• Audrey S. Penn (born 1934): A neurologist known for research in muscle weakness.
• Susan Perlman (born c.1949): A neurologist and neurogeneticist investigating Friedreich's ataxia.
• Candace Pert (1946–2013): A neuroscientist and pharmacologist.
• Laura-Ann Petitto (born c. 1954): A cognitive neuroscientist known for her research on language, including in chimpanzees.
• Marina Picciotto (born 1963): A neuroscientist known for her work on the role of nicotine in memory and reward.
• Nicole Prause (active 2000s): A neuroscientist.
• Caroline Palavicino-Maggio (active 2000s): A neuroscientist exploring how genes and brain circuits lead to changes in social behavior, like aggression, in fruit flies.
• Gina Poe (active 2000s): A neuroscientist studying sleep and how brain activity during REM sleep is crucial for memory and learning.
• Elizabeth Quinlan (active 2001): A professor at the University of Maryland studying how the brain's ability to change differs in young and adult mammals.
• Rosa Rademakers (active 2016): A neuroscientist researching the genetic causes of neurodegenerative diseases.
• Kanaka Rajan (active 2000s): A neuroscientist researching how the brain processes sensory information.
• Priya Rajasethupathy (active 2000s): A neuroscientist researching memory development by observing and manipulating brain circuits.
• Isabelle Rapin (1927–2017): A Swiss-American neurologist and pediatrician remembered for her contributions to understanding autism and language disorders.
• Judith L. Rapoport (active from 1960s): A psychiatrist known for studying childhood schizophrenia.
• Brenda Rapp: A neuroscientist and editor known for research into written word production.
• Linda Restifo (active from 1980s): A neuroscientist studying brain development changes that lead to thinking disorders.
• Barbara Rothbaum (active from 1990s): A psychologist and pioneer in treating anxiety disorders.
• Vanessa Ruta (active 2000s): A neuroscientist known for investigating chemical sensing circuits behind behaviors in fruit flies.
• Carolyn I. Rodriguez (active 2000s): A neuroscientist and psychiatrist developing rapid therapies for OCD.
• Eleanor Saffran (1939–2002): A neuroscientist known as a researcher in cognitive neuropsychology.
• Miriam Salpeter (1929–2000): A professor of neurobiology at Cornell University.
• Cara Santa Maria (born 1983): A science communicator and psychologist.
• Rebecca Saxe (active 2000s): A cognitive neuroscientist working on theory of mind (understanding others' thoughts), brain plasticity, and empathy.
• Daniela Schiller (born 1972): A neuroscientist heading the Affective Neuroscience Lab.
• Amita Sehgal (active from 1990s): A cell and molecular neuroscientist working on daily rhythms and sleep.
• Dorothy P. Schafer (active 2000s): A neurobiologist focusing on the role of microglia (brain immune cells) in brain circuit development.
• Erin Schuman (born 1963): A neurobiologist studying neuronal synapses, director of the Max Planck Institute for Brain Research.
• Nicole Schupf (active 2000s): An epidemiologist and neuroscientist, professor at Columbia University.
• Carla J. Shatz (born 1947): One of the pioneers who determined some basic principles of early brain development.
• Anne Schaefer (active 2000): A neuroscientist and neuroimmunologist who investigates how brain cells change and interact.
• Rosalind A. Segal (born 1958): A neurobiologist studying how brain disruption leads to brain tumors.
• Maryam Shanechi (born 1981): An Iranian-American neuroengineer, studying how to decode brain activity to control brain-machine interfaces.
• Pamela Sklar (1959–2017): A psychiatrist and neuroscientist known for gene discovery studies in bipolar disorder and schizophrenia.
• Esther Somerfeld-Ziskind (1901–2002): A neurologist and psychiatrist known for pioneering research into treatments for psychiatric disorders.
• Tara Spires-Jones (active 2000s): A neuroscientist focusing on the degeneration of connections between brain cells in Alzheimer's disease.
• Beth Stevens (born 1970): A neuroscientist known for her work on the role of microglia and proteins in removing brain connections during development.
• Lisa Stowers (active 2004): A neuroscientist at Scripps Research studying how pheromones affect behavior.
• Carsen Stringer (active 2000): A computational neuroscientist who uses machine learning to visualize brain recordings and understand visual processing in mice.
• Wendy Suzuki (active from 1990s): A neuroscientist researching how the brain can change and adapt throughout life.
• Susan Swedo: A neuroscientist conducting research on the causes and treatment of pediatric brain disorders.
• Viviane Tabar (active 2000s): A neurosurgeon researching stem cell biology for brain injury repair.
• Paula Tallal (born 1947): A neuroscientist researching dyslexia and other word encoding disorders.
• Carol Tamminga (active 2000s): A psychiatrist and neuroscientist focusing on treating psychotic illnesses.
• Jill Bolte Taylor (born 1959): A neuroanatomist who wrote My Stroke of Insight.
• Sally Temple (active 2000s): A neuroscientist focusing on neural stem cells and therapies for eye, brain, and spinal cord disorders.
• Sujata Tewari (1938–2000): An Indian-American neuroscientist.
• Jean H. Thurston (1917–2017): A neurologist known for her research on seizure disorders.
• Doris Tsao (active 2000s): A systems neuroscientist known for pioneering fMRI with single-unit recordings and discovering the macaque face perception system.
• Gina G. Turrigiano (active from 1990s): A neuroscientist researching brain networks.
• Kay Tye (born c. 1981): A neuroscientist focusing on optogenetics to identify brain connections involved in emotion and motivation.
• Malú G. Tansey: A neuroscientist investigating how brain-immune interactions affect neurodegenerative and neuropsychiatric diseases.
• Lucina Uddin (active from 2000s): A cognitive neuroscientist researching the relationship between brain connectivity and thinking.
• Leslie Ungerleider (born 1946): An experimental psychologist and neuroscientist known for introducing concepts of brain processing streams.
• Ashley Van Zeeland (born 1982): A neuroscientist focusing on genetics and biotechnology in autism and anorexia nervosa.
• Joan Venes (1935–2010): A neurosurgeon known for helping develop neurosurgery in children.
• Nora Volkow (born 1956): A Mexican-American psychiatrist and neuroscientist.
• Leslie B. Vosshall (born 1965): A neurobiologist known for contributions to olfaction (smell), especially in insects.
• Joni Wallis (active from 1990s): A neurophysiologist investigating how the frontal cortex helps people set goals.
• Judith R. Walters (active 2000s): A neuropharmacologist at the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke.
• Jade Wang (born 1983): A computer programmer and neuroscientist known as co-founder of an open-source project.
• Kate Wassum (active 2000s): A neuroscientist and professor of behavioral neuroscience at UCLA.
• Nicole Weekes (active 2001): A psychologist and neuroscientist studying the response to stress.
• Stephanie A. White (active 2000s): A neuroscientist studying how social interactions affect the brain.
• Heather Williams (born 1955): An ornithologist known for her book Behavioral neurobiology of birdsong.
• Rachel Wilson (active 2000s): A neurobiologist working in electrophysiology and molecular genetics.
• Shari Wiseman (active 2017): A neuroscientist, editor-in-chief of Nature Neuroscience.
• Ilana B. Witten (active 2000s): Studies brain reward circuits, focusing on how they drive learning and decision-making.
• Marina Wolf (active 1998): A neuroscientist.
• Rachel Wong: A professor at the University of Washington interested in how brain circuits are assembled, disassembled, and reassembled.
• Teresa Wood (active 2019): A neuroscientist, Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
• Catherine Woolley (born 1965): A neuroendocrinologist studying how hormones affect the brain and behavior.
• Sarah M. N. Woolley (active 2000s): A neuroscientist studying the neuroscience of communication, using songbirds to understand vocal learning.
• Anne B. Young (active from 1970s): A physician and neuroscientist working on neurodegenerative diseases like Huntington's and Parkinson's.
• Deborah Yurgelun-Todd (active 2017): A neuropsychologist, director of the University of Utah's Neuroscience Initiative.
• Phyllis Zee (active 2000s): A neurologist researching sleep and daily rhythms.
• Hongkui Zeng (active 2006): Director of the Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle.
• Huda Zoghbi (born 1954): A Lebanese-born American geneticist currently studying a protein that, when overexpressed in mice, led to an autism-like disorder.
• Suzanne Zukin (active 2009): A neuroscientist, studying glutamate receptors in the brain.

Neuroscientists from Venezuela

• Gladys Maestre (active 2000): A neuroscientist at the University of Texas, known for work on Alzheimer's disease and dementia.