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South Centre
Formation 31 July 1995
Type Intergovernmental organisation
Legal status Treaty
Purpose Economic development for the South
Headquarters Geneva, Switzerland
Region served
Global South
Membership
53 states
Official language
Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Portuguese, Spanish
Executive Director
Carlos M. Correa
Parent organisation
South Commission
Affiliations United Nations
Website southcentre.int

South Centre is an intergovernmental organisation of developing nations, established by an intergovernmental agreement (treaty), which came into force on 31 July 1995, with its headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland. It functions as an independent policy think tank, whilst also holding observer status at the United Nations and other development agencies.

Creation

The South Centre was created by the South–South cooperation in 1995.

Its predecessor, the South Commission, recognized the need to strengthen South-South cooperation in international affairs. In its report The Challenge to the South, the South Commission emphasized the need for countries of the South to work together at the global level.

Observer status

The South Centre has an observer status in the following forums:

Organisation Date Resolution / Website
United Nations General Assembly 15 January 2009
UN Economic and Social Council 27 July 2006
World Intellectual Property Organization 19 August 2002
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development 12 June 2007
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change 2 November 1998
Convention on Biological Diversity
International Criminal Court 21 November 2008
World Trade Organization Committee on Trade and Development 4 June 1999
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 9,10 April 2008
Group of 24
Rotterdam Convention on the Prior Informed Consent Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade 28 April 2013
Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal 28 April 2013
Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants 28 April 2013
World Health Organization (WHO) 23 May 2013
Green Climate Fund June 2013

Member states

Final SSC Map
Member States

The Council of Representatives is composed of high-level representatives of the centre's member states. It meets annually, and on an inter-session basis when required, in order to examine the work of the centre and to provide policy and operational guidance. All states signing and ratifying or acceding to the agreement are required to appoint a high-level individual as their representative to the council. This individual should have been recognized for his or her commitment and contribution to the development of the South as well as the promotion of South-South cooperation. The council appoints a nine-member board and elects the centre's chairperson. From its members, the council elects a convenor and a vice-convenor.

As of 2017, the following 54 states have signed, ratified, or acceded to the intergovernmental agreement:

Former members

Media

  • South Centre Blog
  • The South Centre Digital TV
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