South Centre (organization) facts for kids
Formation | 31 July 1995 |
---|---|
Type | Intergovernmental organisation |
Legal status | Treaty |
Purpose | Economic development for the South |
Headquarters | Geneva, Switzerland |
Region served
|
Global South |
Membership
|
53 states |
Official language
|
Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Portuguese, Spanish |
Executive Director
|
Carlos M. Correa |
Parent organisation
|
South Commission |
Affiliations | United Nations |
Website | southcentre.int |
South Centre is an intergovernmental organisation of developing nations, established by an intergovernmental agreement (treaty), which came into force on 31 July 1995, with its headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland. It functions as an independent policy think tank, whilst also holding observer status at the United Nations and other development agencies.
Contents
Creation
The South Centre was created by the South–South cooperation in 1995.
Its predecessor, the South Commission, recognized the need to strengthen South-South cooperation in international affairs. In its report The Challenge to the South, the South Commission emphasized the need for countries of the South to work together at the global level.
Observer status
The South Centre has an observer status in the following forums:
Organisation | Date | Resolution / Website |
---|---|---|
United Nations General Assembly | 15 January 2009 | |
UN Economic and Social Council | 27 July 2006 | |
World Intellectual Property Organization | 19 August 2002 | |
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development | 12 June 2007 | |
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change | 2 November 1998 | |
Convention on Biological Diversity | ||
International Criminal Court | 21 November 2008 | |
World Trade Organization Committee on Trade and Development | 4 June 1999 | |
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change | 9,10 April 2008 | |
Group of 24 | ||
Rotterdam Convention on the Prior Informed Consent Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade | 28 April 2013 | |
Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal | 28 April 2013 | |
Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants | 28 April 2013 | |
World Health Organization (WHO) | 23 May 2013 | |
Green Climate Fund | June 2013 |
Member states
The Council of Representatives is composed of high-level representatives of the centre's member states. It meets annually, and on an inter-session basis when required, in order to examine the work of the centre and to provide policy and operational guidance. All states signing and ratifying or acceding to the agreement are required to appoint a high-level individual as their representative to the council. This individual should have been recognized for his or her commitment and contribution to the development of the South as well as the promotion of South-South cooperation. The council appoints a nine-member board and elects the centre's chairperson. From its members, the council elects a convenor and a vice-convenor.
As of 2017, the following 54 states have signed, ratified, or acceded to the intergovernmental agreement:
- Algeria
- Angola
- Argentina
- Barbados
- Benin
- Bolivia
- Brazil
- Burundi
- Cabo Verde
- Cambodia
- China
- Côte d'Ivoire
- Cuba
- North Korea
- Dominican Republic
- Ecuador
- Egypt
- Gabon
- Ghana
- Guyana
- Honduras
- India
- Indonesia
- Iran
- Iraq
- Jamaica
- Jordan
- Liberia
- Libya
- Malawi
- Malaysia
- Mali
- Mauritius
- Micronesia
- Morocco
- Mozambique
- Namibia
- Nicaragua
- Nigeria
- Pakistan
- Palestine
- Panama
- Philippines
- Seychelles
- Sierra Leone
- South Africa
- Sri Lanka
- Sudan
- Suriname
- Tanzania
- Uganda
- Venezuela
- Vietnam
- Zimbabwe
- Former members
- Colombia (signed in 1994; ratified in 1997; denounced in 2007)
- Serbia and Montenegro (signed in 1994; ratified in 1996)
Media
- South Centre Blog
- The South Centre Digital TV