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Macomb County, Michigan facts for kids

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Macomb County
Charter County
Macomb County Administration Building
Macomb County Administration Building
Official seal of Macomb County
Seal
Map of Michigan highlighting Macomb County
Location within the U.S. state of Michigan
Map of the United States highlighting Michigan
Michigan's location within the U.S.
Country  United States
State  Michigan
Founded January 15, 1818
Named for Alexander Macomb
Seat Mount Clemens
Largest city Warren
Area
 • Total 571 sq mi (1,480 km2)
 • Land 479 sq mi (1,240 km2)
 • Water 92 sq mi (240 km2)  16%%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 881,217 Increase
 • Density 1,500/sq mi (600/km2)
Time zone UTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional districts 9th, 10th

Macomb County (/məˈkoʊm/ MƏ-kohm) is a county located in the eastern portion of the U.S. state of Michigan, bordering Lake St. Clair, and is part of northern Metro Detroit. As of the 2020 Census, the population was 881,217, making it the third-most populous county in the state. The county seat is Mt. Clemens. Macomb County is part of the Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area. The city of Detroit is located on the county's southern border. Macomb County contains 27 cities, townships and villages, including three of the top ten most-populous municipalities in Michigan as of the 2020 census: Warren (#3), Sterling Heights (#4) and Clinton Township (#8). Most of this population is concentrated south of Hall Road (M-59), one of the county's main thoroughfares.

History

The Ojibwe lived in the area for centuries before European contact and were preceded by other cultures of ancient indigenous peoples.

The first European colonists were French, and they arrived in the area during the 17th century. Other early settlers were French fur trappers, who sometimes married Ojibwe women, and Jesuit missionaries. A Moravian colony was established in the county in the late 18th century. In addition to the original French and English settlers, later immigrants included Germans, Belgians, and others from Europe. In the 19th century, the county received many European-American migrants from New York and New England, who were attracted to the area for land and booming jobs in the lumber and other resource industries.

Macomb County was formally organized on January 15, 1818, as the third county in the Michigan Territory. The county was named in honor of Detroit-born Alexander Macomb, Jr., a highly decorated veteran of the War of 1812 and hero of the Battle of Plattsburg. He was made Commanding General of the U.S. Army in 1828.

As was typical in development, the county at first encompassed a much larger area than at present. As population increased in the area, the state legislature removed territory in 1819 and 1820 to form the counties of Oakland, Lapeer, Genesee, and St. Clair.

After World War II, Macomb and neighboring Oakland County grew rapidly due to the suburbanization - between 1950 and 1960 the county population more than doubled. However, as opposed to the more white-collar Oakland County, Macomb County residents were generally auto workers and other middle-class blue-collar workers.

In May 2008, Macomb County voters approved the inclusion of a County Executive in a new charter to be submitted to the voters by 2010. A charter commission was elected in November 2008 to draft a charter for submission to Governor Granholm, which was submitted and approved and placed on the November 2009 ballot. The Charter passed with a 60.4% to 39.6% margin.

Geography

Michigan Macomb county Lake St Clair Anchor Bay Selfridge AFB IMG 1817
Aerial view of the Anchor Bay from the south towards the north, over Macomb County

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 571 square miles (1,480 km2), of which 479 square miles (1,240 km2) is land and 92 square miles (240 km2) (16%) is water. The county's southeastern border with Canada is located across Lake St. Clair.

Lake St. Clair borders the county on the east.

Macomb County is mostly considered a part of Southeast Michigan. However, the far northern parts of the county, including Richmond and Armada, are often considered to be part of Michigan's Thumb region.

The county comprises mostly rural/agricultural communities to the north and a mix of suburban and urban areas to the south.

Adjacent counties

By land

By water

  • Lambton County, Ontario, Canada - southeast

Demographics

Michigan Macomb county Charter Township with Clinton River and Selfridge AFB IMG 1810
Aerial view from the south toward the north, over Macomb County
Historical population
Census Pop. %±
1810 580 —
1820 898 54.8%
1830 2,413 168.7%
1840 9,716 302.7%
1850 15,530 59.8%
1860 22,843 47.1%
1870 27,616 20.9%
1880 31,627 14.5%
1890 31,813 0.6%
1900 33,244 4.5%
1910 32,606 −1.9%
1920 38,103 16.9%
1930 77,146 102.5%
1940 107,638 39.5%
1950 184,961 71.8%
1960 405,804 119.4%
1970 625,309 54.1%
1980 694,600 11.1%
1990 717,400 3.3%
2000 788,149 9.9%
2010 840,978 6.7%
2020 881,217 4.8%
2023 (est.) 875,101 4.1%
U.S. Decennial Census
1790-1960 1900-1990
1990-2000 2010-2019

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 840,978 people living in the county. 85.4% were White, 8.6% Black or African American, 3.0% Asian, 0.3% Native American, 0.6% of some other race and 2.1% of two or more races. 2.3% were Hispanic or Latino (of any race). 14.8% were of German, 14.3% Polish, 11.1% Italian, 6.5% Irish and 5.9% American ancestry.

In 2000, 87.6% of county residents spoke only English at home; 1.7% spoke Italian, 1.4% Polish, 1.2% Spanish, 1.1% Arabic, and 1.1% Syriac.

European ethnic groups that have settled in Macomb County since the late 20th century include Bosnians, Albanians and Macedonians.

Among Asian ethnic groups, eight numbered over 1,000 people in Macomb County. They were Arabs, Asian Indians, Chaldeans, Filipinos, Chinese, Koreans, Vietnamese, and Hmong. Pakistanis are also represented in Macomb County's population.

Native American tribes had more than 2,478 residents in Macomb County in 2000.

In 2000, there were 309,203 households, out of which 31.10% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.30% were married couples living together, 10.10% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.80% were non-families. 26.90% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 3.09.

In 2000, the age distribution of the county was as follows: 24.10% under the age of 18, 8.00% from 18 to 24, 31.50% from 25 to 44, 22.80% from 45 to 64, and 13.70% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.90 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $52,102, and the median income for a family was $62,816. Males had a median income of $48,303 versus $30,215 for females. The per capita income for the county was $24,446. About 4.00% of families and 5.60% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.00% of those under age 18 and 6.40% of those age 65 or over.

According to the 2006 American Community Survey, the average family size was 3.15. The population of 25 and over was 571,463. 86.9% of that population had graduated from high school, and 21% of the population had a Bachelor's degree or higher. About 14.3% of that population was disabled. 12.5% of Macomb's population could speak another language at home.

Of Michigan's five largest counties, Macomb experienced the most population growth (102.5%) in the post-World War II years of accelerating suburban development, between 1950 and 1960. Its population has continued to grow to the present day, albeit at a slower pace since 1980.

Parks and recreation

Macomb County is home to more than 130 parks covering 12,000 acres (49 km2) managed by the state, regional, county, and local government. There are four major public parks in the County - Freedom Hill County Park, Macomb Orchard Trail, Lake St. Clair Metropark, and Stony Creek Metropark. The county also has 31 miles of shoreline and over 100 marinas.

Transportation

Air

Major highways

  • I-94 (Edsel Ford Freeway) runs –west through Detroit and serves Ann Arbor to the west (where it continues to Chicago) and Port Huron to the northeast. The stretch of the current I-94 freeway from Ypsilanti to Detroit was one of the first American limited-access freeways. Henry Ford built it to link his factories at Willow Run and Dearborn during World War II. It was called the Willow Run Expressway.
  • I-696 (Walter Reuther Freeway) runs east–west from the junction of I-96, I-275, and M-5 to I-94, providing a route through the northern suburbs of Detroit.
  • M-3 (Gratiot Avenue) is a major road that runs from Marysville to downtown Detroit. The portion of the road between 23 Mile Road and New Haven Road is not numbered. Between New Haven Road and Main Street in the city of Richmond, the road is part of M-19. Between Richmond and Marysville the road is not numbered.
  • M-19 starts in New Haven goes up Gratiot to Richmond. The route leaves Gratiot and goes northwest through Richmond and then north through Memphis. Then it goes north through St. Clair and Sanilac Counties and ends at M-142 near Bad Axe in Huron County.
  • M-29 begins as part of 23 Mile Road, east of I-94, and ends in Marysville.
  • M-53 which is called the Van Dyke Freeway and Christopher Columbus Freeway from 18 Mile Road in Sterling Heights to 27 1⁄2 Mile Road in Washington Township. It is also called the POW/MIA Memorial Freeway from 27 1⁄2 Mile Road in Washington Township to the freeway's end at 34 Mile Road in Bruce Township, however, it is locally known as the Van Dyke Freeway. It continues as Van Dyke Road or Van Dyke Avenue north to Port Austin and south through Warren to Gratiot Avenue in Detroit.
  • M-59 (Veterans Memorial Freeway) from Utica to Pontiac, continues east as Hall Road to Gratiot Avenue and as William P. Rosso Highway to its terminus at I-94 and west as various surface roads to I-96 near Howell
  • M-97 (Groesbeck Highway) begins in Detroit at Gratiot (M-3) and ends at Hall Road (M-59).
  • M-102 (8 Mile Road), known by many due to the film 8 Mile, forms the dividing line between Detroit on the south and the suburbs of Macomb and Oakland counties on the north. It is also known as Baseline Road outside of Detroit, because it coincides with the baseline used in surveying Michigan; that baseline is also the boundary for many Michigan counties.

Other roads

  • Jefferson Avenue is a scenic highway that runs parallel to the shore of the Detroit River and Lake St. Clair. It is also the principal thoroughfare for the Grosse Pointes, where it is called Lake Shore Drive.
  • "Mile" roads: Surface street navigation in Metro Detroit is commonly anchored by "mile roads," major east–west surface streets that are spaced at one-mile intervals and increment as one travels north and away from the city center. Mile roads sometimes have two names, the numeric name (ex. 15 Mile Road) used in Macomb County and a local name (ex. Maple Road) used in Oakland County mostly.
    Main article: Mile Road System (Detroit)

Rail

Into the end of the 1950s the New York Central Railroad operated multiple trains from Mackinaw City at the north end of Michigan's Lower Peninsula, with stops at Warren station. The last Bay City to Detroit passenger train through Warren stopped on March 19, 1964.

Communities

Macomb County, MI census map
U.S. Census data map showing local municipal boundaries within Macomb County. Shaded areas represent incorporated cities.

Cities

Villages

Charter townships

Civil townships

Unincorporated communities

Education

School districts:

  • Almont Community Schools
  • Anchor Bay School District
  • Armada Area Schools
  • Center Line Public Schools
  • Chippewa Valley Schools
  • Clintondale Community Schools
  • East Detroit Public Schools
  • Fitzgerald Public Schools
  • Fraser Public Schools
  • Lakeview Public Schools
  • Lake Shore Public Schools
  • L'Anse Creuse Public Schools
  • Memphis Community Schools
  • Mount Clemens Community School District
  • New Haven Community Schools
  • Oxford Area Community Schools
  • Richmond Community Schools
  • Rochester Community School District
  • Romeo Community Schools
  • Roseville Community Schools
  • South Lake Schools
  • Utica Community Schools
  • Van Dyke Public Schools
  • Warren Consolidated Schools
  • Warren Woods Public Schools

Notable people

Actors and actresses

Athletes

  • George Herbert Allen, coached in the NFL and USFL, St. Clair Shores
  • David Booth, NHL player, Washington Township
  • Kyle Connor, NHL player for the Winnipeg Jets
  • Dave Debol, NHL player, St. Clair Shores
  • Danny DeKeyser, NHL Player, Macomb County
  • Joe DeLamielleure, NFL Player, Center Line
  • John DiGiorgio, NFL Player, Macomb, Shelby Township
  • Sheldon Dries, NHL player, Macomb Twp.
  • Denny Felsner, NHL player, Warren
  • Derian Hatcher, NHL player, Sterling Heights
  • Kevin Hatcher, NHL player, Sterling Heights
  • Pat Hentgen, MLB player, Fraser
  • Bryan Herta, race car driver, Warren
  • Matt Hunwick, NHL player, Warren
  • Ron Kramer, NFL player, Eastpointe
  • Craig Krenzel, NFL player, Sterling Heights
  • Chad LaRose, NHL player, Fraser
  • John Mazza, PBA bowler, Shelby Township
  • Shirley Muldowney, race car driver, Armada
  • John Smoltz, MLB player, Warren
  • Jim Sorgi, NFL player, Fraser
  • Matt Taormina, NHL player, Warren
  • Michele Van Gorp, WNBA player from Duke University, Warren
  • Doug Weight, NHL player, Warren
  • Mark Wells, member of the 1980 Olympic hockey team, St. Clair Shores
  • Johnny White, race car driver, Warren
  • Ernie Whitt, MLB player, Roseville
  • Frank Zombo, NFL player, Sterling Heights
  • Kyle Cook, NFL player, Macomb Twp.
  • Steve Oleksy, NHL player, Chesterfield Twp.
  • Tyler Conklin, NFL player, Chesterfield Twp.
  • Sean Murphy-Bunting, NFL Player, Macomb Twp.

Musicians

Other

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Condado de Macomb para niños

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