Paralympic Games facts for kids
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The Paralympic Games are a major international sports event. People with physical disabilities compete in these games. They are called Paralympians. They include people with disabilities that affect movement, amputations, blindness, and cerebral palsy.
There are Winter and Summer Paralympic Games. They are held just after the Olympic Games. All Paralympic Games are governed by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC).
Contents
History
The Paralympics started as a small gathering of British World War II veterans in 1948. They became one of the largest international sport events by the early 21st century.
Paralympians
Paralympians have many different kinds of disabilities, so there are several categories in which they compete. The disabilities are in six broad categories: amputee, cerebral palsy, intellectual disability, wheelchair, visually impaired, and Les Autres (This means "the others" in French.) These categories are further broken down which vary from sport to sport.
Paralympians work for equal treatment with able-bodied Olympians. Olympians receive much more money than Paralympians. Some Paralympians have also participated in the Olympic Games.
Images for kids
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Sir Ludwig Guttmann
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IPC headquarters in Bonn
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The Paralympic flag
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Opening ceremony of the 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens
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A medal ceremony during the 2010 Winter Paralympics
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Oscar Pistorius at a track meet on 8 July 2007
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Olena Iurkovska of Ukraine competing on cross-country sit-skis at the 2010 Winter Paralympics
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The Swedish goalball team at the 2004 Summer Paralympics
See also
In Spanish: Juegos Paralímpicos para niños
