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Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes facts for kids

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Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Region
Flag of the region Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes.svg
Flag
Blason AuvergneRhône-Alpes 3D.svg
Coat of arms
Country  France
Préfecture Lyon
 - coordinates 45°45′35″N 4°50′32″E / 45.75972°N 4.84222°E / 45.75972; 4.84222
Area 69,711.2 km² (26,916 sq mi)
Population 7,820,966 (2014)
Density 112 /km² (290 /sq mi)
Subdivisions 12 departments
39 arrondissements
242 cantons
4,112 communes
President Laurent Wauquiez
Timezone CET (UTC+1)
 - summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
INSEE code FR-84

Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes is a large area in France. It is a special administrative region that was created on January 1, 2016. This happened when two older regions, Auvergne and Rhône-Alpes, joined together.

You can find this region in the central and eastern parts of southern France. Its main city and capital is Lyon.

Exploring Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes Geography

The Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region is the third biggest region in Metropolitan France. It covers about 69,711 square kilometers (26,916 square miles).

It shares borders with five other French regions. These are Bourgogne-Franche-Comté to the north, Centre-Val de Loire to the northwest, Nouvelle-Aquitaine to the west, Occitanie to the southwest, and Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur to the southeast.

The region also borders two other countries: Italy to the east and Switzerland to the northeast.

The landscape here is very diverse! You'll find the Massif Central mountain range in the west. To the east, there are the mighty Alps. Between these two mountain ranges, the Rhône river flows through a wide valley. Part of the Ain department is also covered by the Jura Mountains.

The capital city, Lyon, is about 465 kilometers (289 miles) southwest of Paris. Paris is the capital of France.

Major Rivers in the Region

Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes has two main river systems. These rivers flow into either the Atlantic Ocean or the Mediterranean Sea.

Highest Mountains

The Mont Blanc is the tallest mountain in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. It is also the highest mountain in France, Italy, and Western Europe. Its peak reaches an amazing 4,810 meters (15,781 feet) high!

Here are the highest points in each of the region's departments:

Department Mountain Elevation
Ain Crêt de la Neige 1,720 m (5,640 ft)
Allier Puy de Montoncel 1,287 m (4,222 ft)
Ardèche Mont Mézenc 1,753 m (5,751 ft)
Cantal Plomb du Cantal 1,855 m (6,086 ft)
Drôme Rocher Rond 2,453 m (8,048 ft)
Isère Pic Lory 4,088 m (13,412 ft)
Loire Pierre-sur-Haute 1,634 m (5,361 ft)
Haute-Loire Mont Mézenc 1,753 m (5,751 ft)
Puy-de-Dôme Puy de Sancy 1,885 m (6,184 ft)
Rhône Mont Saint-Rigaud 1,009 m (3,310 ft)
Savoie La Grande Casse 3,855 m (12,648 ft)
Haute-Savoie Mont Blanc 4,810 m (15,780 ft)

Departments of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes

The Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region is divided into 13 smaller areas called departments. Each department has its own main city, called a Prefecture.

Here is a list of the departments, their main cities, and some facts about them:

Shield Department Prefecture Population
(2014)
Area
(km²)
Density
(people/km²)
Blason département fr Ain.svg Ain Bourg-en-Bresse 626,127 5,762.4 108.7
Blason département fr Allier.svg Allier Moulins 343,062 7,340.1 46.7
Blason département fr Ardèche.svg Ardèche Privas 322,381 5,528.6 58.3
Blason département fr Cantal.svg Cantal Aurillac 146,618 5,726.0 25.6
Blason département fr Drôme.svg Drôme Valence 499,159 6,530.0 76.4
Blason département fr Isère.svg Isère Grenoble 1,243,597 7,431.5 167.3
Blason département fr Loire.svg Loire Saint-Étienne 757,305 4,780.6 158.4
Blason département fr Haute-Loire.svg Haute-Loire Le Puy-en-Velay 226,565 4,977.1 45.5
Blason département fr Puy-de-Dôme.svg Puy-de-Dôme Clermont-Ferrand 644,216 7,969.7 80.8
Blason département fr Rhône.svg Rhône Lyon 1,801,885 3,249.1 554.6
Blason département fr Savoie.svg Savoie Chambéry 426,924 6,028.3 70.8
Blason département fr Haute-Savoie.svg Haute-Savoie Annecy 783,127 4,387.8 178.5
Total for the Region 7,820,966 69,711.2 112.2

People and Cities

In 2014, about 7,820,966 people lived in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. This means there were about 112.2 people for every square kilometer. The department with the most people is Rhône.

Here are some of the biggest cities in the region:

City Department Population
(2014)
Lyon Métropole de Lyon 506,615
Saint-Étienne Loire 170,761
Grenoble Isère 160,779
Villeurbanne Métropole de Lyon 148,543
Clermont-Ferrand Puy-de-Dôme 141,365
Annecy Haute-Savoie 124,376
Vénissieux Métropole de Lyon 62,575
Valence Drôme 62,150
Chambéry Savoie 59,490
Vaulx-en-Velin Métropole de Lyon 45,294

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See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Auvernia-Ródano-Alpes para niños

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