List of Adena culture sites facts for kids
The Adena culture was a group of early Native American people. They lived in North America long ago, from about 1000 BCE to 100 CE. That's over 2,000 years ago! They lived in places like Ohio, Indiana, West Virginia, Kentucky, Pennsylvania, and New York. The Adena people are known for their special burial sites and ceremonies. They built many large earth mounds, which are like big hills made of soil. This article lists some of the important places where the Adena culture lived and built these amazing structures.
Contents
- Exploring Adena Culture Sites
- Famous Adena Mounds and Earthworks
- Adena Mound (Ross County, Ohio)
- Arledge Mounds I and II
- Biggs Site
- Conrad Mound Archeological Site
- Criel Mound
- Dayton Power and Light Company Mound
- Enon Mound
- Gaitskill Mound
- Grave Creek Mound
- Great Mound (Middletown, Ohio)
- Highbanks Metropolitan Park Mounds I and II
- Horn Mound
- Luthor List Mound
- Miamisburg Mound
- Mound Cemetery (Marietta, Ohio)
- Mounds State Park
- Mount Horeb Site 1
- Peter Village Enclosure
- Odd Fellows' Cemetery Mound
- Orators Mound
- Carl Potter Mound
- Rock Eagle Effigy Mound
- Rock Hawk Effigy Mound
- D.S. Rose Mound
- Round Hill Mound
- Short Woods Park Mound
- Shrum Mound
- Spruce Run Earthworks
- Story Mound (Cincinnati, Ohio)
- Story Mound State Memorial
- Wolf Plains Group
- Zaleski Mound Group
- Other Notable Adena Sites
- Famous Adena Mounds and Earthworks
- See also
Exploring Adena Culture Sites
The Adena people left behind many interesting places. These sites help us learn about their way of life. Many of these places are large mounds or earthworks.
Famous Adena Mounds and Earthworks
Here are some of the most well-known sites built by the Adena culture:
Adena Mound (Ross County, Ohio)
This mound is very important because it's the "type site" for the culture. This means it's the main example that helps experts understand the Adena people. It's a historic structure near Chillicothe, Ohio.
Arledge Mounds I and II
These are two unusual mounds that are joined together. You can find them near Circleville, Ohio in Pickaway County, Ohio.
Biggs Site
This site in Greenup County, Kentucky, has an earthen mound. It's surrounded by a circular ditch and embankment. It's connected to the Portsmouth Earthworks across the Ohio River.
Conrad Mound Archeological Site
This site is located east of Cleves, Ohio in Hamilton County, Ohio.
Criel Mound
Criel Mound is a tall, cone-shaped mound. It's about 35 feet (11 meters) high and 175 feet (53 meters) wide. It's the second largest mound of its kind in West Virginia. It's located in South Charleston, West Virginia. When it was explored, many skeletons, weapons, and jewelry were found.
Dayton Power and Light Company Mound
This mound is found within a power plant near Wrightsville, Adams County, Ohio. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.
Enon Mound
This is Ohio's second largest cone-shaped burial mound. Experts believe the Adena people built it.
Gaitskill Mound
This earthwork is also linked to the Adena culture. It's located in Mount Sterling, Kentucky.
Grave Creek Mound
This is the largest cone-shaped burial mound in the United States! It's 69 feet (21 meters) high and 295 feet (90 meters) wide. It's located in Moundsville, West Virginia. Sadly, much of its history was lost when people dug into it in 1838 without proper care.
Great Mound (Middletown, Ohio)
This large mound is in Butler County, Ohio. It stands 88 feet (27 meters) tall and has a circumference of 511 feet (156 meters).
Highbanks Metropolitan Park Mounds I and II
These are two smaller cone-shaped mounds. They are located inside Highbanks Metro Park in Delaware County, Ohio.
Horn Mound
This mound is located near the village of Tarlton, Ohio in Pickaway County, Ohio.
Luthor List Mound
This mound is also known as the "Burning Mound" or "Signal Mound." It's located near Circleville, Ohio in Pickaway County, Ohio.
Miamisburg Mound
This mound is a famous landmark in Miamisburg, Ohio. It's the largest cone-shaped burial mound in Ohio and is still mostly untouched. It's in a city park and has steps so visitors can climb to the top.
Mound Cemetery (Marietta, Ohio)
This historic cemetery in Marietta, Ohio, was built around a prehistoric Adena burial mound. The mound is known as the Great Mound or Conus.
Mounds State Park
Mounds State Park in Anderson, Indiana, is a state park with important Native American history. It has 10 ceremonial mounds built by the Adena people. Later, the Hopewell culture also used these mounds.
Mount Horeb Site 1
This site is a main part of the University of Kentucky's Adena Park in Fayette County, Kentucky. It features a perfectly circular platform, a wide ditch, and an enclosure.
Peter Village Enclosure
Located in Fayette County, Kentucky, near Mount Horeb Site 1. This site is a 20-sided shape with a ditch around it.
Odd Fellows' Cemetery Mound
This mound is located in the village of Newtown, Ohio in Hamilton County, Ohio.
Orators Mound
You can find this mound along the Inman Trail of Glen Helen Nature Preserve near Yellow Springs, Ohio in Greene County, Ohio.
Carl Potter Mound
Also known as "Hodge Mound II," this mound is in southeastern Champaign County, Ohio. It's a very low mound because of farming activities in the past.
Rock Eagle Effigy Mound
This unique mound in Putnam County, Georgia, is shaped like a giant bird. Some experts think the Adena culture might have built it.
Rock Hawk Effigy Mound
Like Rock Eagle, this mound in Putnam County, Georgia, is also shaped like a bird. It's sometimes linked to the Adena culture as well.
D.S. Rose Mound
Also known as the "Holloway Mound," this site was in southwestern Ohio. Sadly, it was destroyed in 1991.
Round Hill Mound
This earthwork is also believed to be from the Adena culture. It's located in Madison County, Kentucky.
Short Woods Park Mound
This mound is located in the Sayler Park neighborhood of Cincinnati, Ohio.
Shrum Mound
This earthwork is located in Columbus, Ohio.
Spruce Run Earthworks
This earthwork is located in Delaware County, Ohio.
Story Mound (Cincinnati, Ohio)
This mound is located in the Sayler Park neighborhood of Cincinnati, Ohio.
Story Mound State Memorial
Story Mound is a large, cone-shaped burial mound. It was built around 800 BCE to 100 CE. It was originally about 25 feet (7.6 meters) tall and 125 feet (38 meters) wide. It's similar in size to the Adena Mound and is located nearby in Ross County, Ohio.
Wolf Plains Group
This is a large group of Late Adena earthworks. It includes 22 cone-shaped mounds and nine circular enclosures. It's located near Athens, Ohio.
Zaleski Mound Group
This is a collection of three burial mounds in the village of Zaleski, Ohio.
Other Notable Adena Sites
- George Deffenbaugh Mound: Located northeast of Laurelville, Ohio in Hocking County, Ohio.
- Hansen Site: Located near South Portsmouth in Greenup County, Kentucky. This site was used by different groups over many centuries.
- Kinzer Mound: Located outside of the village of South Salem, Ohio in Ross County, Ohio.
- Old Maid's Orchard Mound: An 8-foot (2.4-meter) tall burial mound near Lithopolis, Ohio in Fairfield County, Ohio.
- Ramey Mound: A remaining part of an earthworks complex in Bath County, Kentucky.
- Reeves Mound (Alfred, Ohio): Located in southeastern Ohio, north of Alfred, Ohio in Meigs County, Ohio.
- Ross Trails Adena Circle: A registered historic site near Ross, Ohio.
- Snead Mound: A cone-shaped mound about 5 feet (1.5 meters) high and 55 feet (17 meters) wide. It's near Neville, Ohio in Clermont County, Ohio.
- David Stitt Mound: A smaller cone-shaped mound located near Chillicothe, Ohio in Ross County, Ohio.
- Wamsley Village Burial Mounds: Located in Wamsley, Ohio in Adams County, Ohio. Many burials were found here, and the site is still preserved today. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.
See also
