Clermont County, Ohio facts for kids

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Clermont County

U.S. county

Clermont Commission Building, Batavia

Flag

Seal

Location within the U.S. state of Ohio

Ohio's location within the U.S.

Country

United States

State

Ohio

Founded

December 6, 1800

Named for

Clermont-Ferrand, France

Seat

Batavia

Largest city

Milford

Area

• Total

460 sq mi (1,200 km²)

• Land

452 sq mi (1,170 km²)

• Water

7.7 sq mi (20 km²) 1.7%

Population

(2020)

• Total

208,601

• Estimate

(2021)

209,642

• Density

453/sq mi (175.1/km²)

Time zone

UTC−5 (Eastern)

• Summer (DST)

UTC−4 (EDT)

Congressional district

2nd

Website

http://www.clermontcountyohio.gov/

Clermont County, popularly called Clermont (/ˈklɛərmɒnt/ CLARE-mont), is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2020 census, the population was 208,601. Ordinanced in 1800 as part of the Virginia Military District, Clermont is Ohio's eighth oldest county, the furthest county west in Appalachian Ohio, and the eleventh oldest county of the former Northwest Territory. Clermont County is part of the Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area. The county is named from the French "clear hills or mountain." Its county seat is Batavia, while its largest city is Milford.

History
Geography
- Adjacent counties
Demographics
- 2010 census
Economy
Education
- High schools in Clermont
Colleges
Parks and libraries
Communities
Gallery
See also

History

Clermont's name is borrowed from a prefecture in France notable as the home of Celtic leader Vercingetorix who led the unified Gallic resistance to Roman invasion. Clermont connotes "clear mountain," which describes the hills when viewed through the thick Ohio River fog. During the Age of Discovery, the French became the first recorded Europeans to see this land from the Ohio River, though Clermont's population dates to the Paleoindian, Adena, Hopewell, and Fort Ancient cultures. The Gatch Site and other sites provide glimpses into what life was like for these people. The Shawnee, Miami, Lenape, Mingo, Odawa, Cherokee, and Wyandot each have or had a presence in Clermont.

At its ordinance in 1800 by the Commonwealth of Virginia to reward Virginian military veterans with land bounties, Clermont encompassed twenty-three current Ohio counties and over 4.2 million acres of dense old-growth forest. The first deed was issued on February 20, 1796. George Washington owned three parcels of land in Clermont County, whose first capital was Williamsburg, founded by William Lytle, and like Milford, was founded in 1796. A stone dairy house, constructed in 1800, is thought to be the oldest standing building in Clermont. The edifice is located beside Harmony Hill on South Third Street in Williamsburg. Harmony Hill, one of the area's first farms, was built by William Lytle. The last American Indian village was located two miles south of Marathon in Jackson Township, along the mouth of Grassy Run on the East Fork of the Little Miami River. The site saw the largest frontier battle in Clermont, the Battle of Grassy Run, during which pioneer Simon Kenton clashed with chief Tecumseh on April 10, 1792. The Wyandot lived at this site until 1811. The Bullskin Trail, once a major American Indian trail, runs north and south through Clermont along Ohio Route 133, and was used by frontiersmen Kenton and Daniel Boone on hunting and warfare expeditions. In 1823, New Richmond became the seat, and in 1824, the seat moved to Batavia, the county's current seat. Clermont's Moscow became the exiled home of French royalty during the early 1800s, including future King of France Louis-Philippe in 1815 and the Marquis de Lafayette in 1825. Point Pleasant was birthplace and boyhood home of military hero, Union general, and President Ulysses S. Grant, born on April 27, 1822.

During the 1800s, antislavery sentiment remained strong. Bethel was the residence of Democratic United States Senator Thomas Morris who also served three terms in the Ohio House of Representatives, as Ohio Supreme Court Justice, and four terms in the Ohio Senate. His U.S. Senate career lasted from 1833 to 1839, and in 1844, Morris was the vice presidential candidate for a third party with the goal of abolishing slavery—approximately sixteen years before the first antislavery Republican president.

Also in 1844, America's first anarchist, philosopher, and inventor Josiah Warren made Clermont the site of Utopia, an egalitarian haven of Puritans who espoused the doctrines of François Marie Charles Fourier. The primitive socialist life at Utopia was later made into a musical at the Carnegie Center of Columbia Tusculum. In 1847, future Ohio Governor John M. Pattison was born near Owensville. Grant became commander-in-chief of the U.S. Army in the Civil War, during which John Hunt Morgan and his Confederate raiders invaded Clermont in 1863. Grant was elected the eighteenth president in 1868.

Thomas Morris, U.S. Senator
John Pattison, Governor
Hugh Nichols, Lt. Governor and Chief Justice

Clermont's last-standing covered bridge was built in 1878 on Stonelick Williams Corner Road, near US Route 50; it was renovated in 2014. The Grant birthplace, originally a one-room cabin, continues to welcome visitors and in 1890 was removed from its original location, travelling by boat to be viewed by citizens along various waterways. It was also taken to the 1893 Chicago World's Fair before returning to Clermont.

Pattison became the first Clermont Countian elected Governor of Ohio in 1905, Ohio's first Democratic governor of the twentieth century. Pattison lived in Milford, and at a time before the influence of Columbus, governed from his home called the Promont, which was used as the official governor's residence. The mansion, completed in 1865, today is a museum that houses a library and other historical memorabilia. It is located at 906 Main Street, Milford. Democrat Hugh Llewellyn Nichols of Batavia served as 32nd Lieutenant Governor of Ohio and became the first Chief Justice of the Ohio Supreme Court in 1914. Orpha Gatch of Milford, the first woman elected to its school board, locally sponsored the county LWV, and is the namesake for the club's award given annually at its suffragist brunch honoring the recognized volunteerism and leadership qualities. Clermont's progressivism created a climate of political independence. Despite recent Republican prevalence in its offices, heavy nonpartisan and union influences exist. Clermont's growing population as well as environmentalism have contributed to this climate.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 460 square miles (1,200 km²), of which 452 square miles (1,170 km²) is land and 7.7 square miles (20 km²) (1.7%) is water.

Adjacent counties

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.	%±
1810	9,965	—
1820	15,820	58.8%
1830	20,466	29.4%
1840	23,106	12.9%
1850	30,455	31.8%
1860	33,034	8.5%
1870	34,268	3.7%
1880	36,713	7.1%
1890	33,553	−8.6%
1900	31,610	−5.8%
1910	29,551	−6.5%
1920	28,291	−4.3%
1930	29,786	5.3%
1940	34,109	14.5%
1950	42,182	23.7%
1960	80,530	90.9%
1970	95,725	18.9%
1980	128,483	34.2%
1990	150,187	16.9%
2000	177,977	18.5%
2010	197,363	10.9%
2020	208,601	5.7%
2023 (est.)	211,972	7.4%
U.S. Decennial Census 1790–1960 1900–1990 1990–2000 2010-2020

2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 197,363 people, 74,828 households, and 53,800 families residing in the county. The population density was 436.5 inhabitants per square mile (168.5/km²). There were 80,656 housing units at an average density of 178.4 per square mile (68.9/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 95.9% white, 1.2% black or African American, 1.0% Asian, 0.2% American Indian, 0.4% from other races, and 1.3% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.5% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 34.0% were German, 18.1% were Irish, 12.0% were American, and 11.1% were English.

Of the 74,828 households, 35.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.1% were married couples living together, 10.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 28.1% were non-families, and 22.5% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.06. The median age was 38.5 years.

The median income for a household in the county was $58,472 and the median income for a family was $68,485. Males had a median income of $50,204 versus $36,746 for females. The per capita income for the county was $27,900. About 6.9% of families and 9.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.6% of those under age 18 and 5.5% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

Aviation is served by the Clermont County Airport. Clermont's newspapers are the Clermont Sun, positing historical stories and statistics, and the Community Press papers. According to the county's 2021 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report, the top employers in the county are:

#	Employer	# of Employees	Location
1	Total Quality Logistics	2,000	Union Township
2	American Modern Insurance Group	1,207	Batavia Township
3	Clermont County	1,152	Batavia
4	Mercy Hospital - Clermont Hospital	850	Batavia Township
5	West Clermont Local School District	835	Union Township
6	Milford Exempted Village School District	767	Miami Township
7	Siemens Digital Industries Software	750	Miami Township
8	Milacron	662	Williamsburg Township
9	L3 Harris Fuzing & Ordnance Systems	607	Withamsville
10	Huhtamaki, Inc.	500	Batavia Township

Education

High schools in Clermont

These buildings may not have been high schools when they were first constructed, but have since become high schools. The building years listed connote the current buildings' initial openings and do not include renovations or additions.

(1957) Clermont Northeastern High School, 5327 Hutchinson Road, Batavia
(1963) Milford High School, One Eagles Way, Milford
(1965) New Richmond High School, 1131 Bethel-New Richmond Road, New Richmond
(1996) Williamsburg High School, 500 South Fifth Street, Williamsburg
(1997) Batavia High School, One Bulldog Place, Batavia
(2002) Bethel-Tate High School, 3420 Ohio Rt. 125, Bethel
(2002) Goshen High School, 6707 Goshen Road, Goshen
(2004) Felicity-Franklin High School, 105 Market Street, Felicity
(2017) West Clermont High School, 4101 Bach Buxton Rd, Batavia

Colleges

(1972) Clermont College, 4200 Clermont College Drive, Batavia

Parks and libraries

Clermont County has the Cincinnati Nature Center at Rowe Woods and Valley View Nature Preserve, both in Milford, and oversees five parks, three nature preserves, a hiking/biking trail, and several green spaces, encompassing over six-hundred acres. Clermont is the location of East Fork State Park and Stonelick State Park, and benefits from the Clermont Public Libraries.

Communities

Ohio recognizes municipalities (villages and cities) and townships.

Map of Clermont County, Ohio With Municipal and Township Labels

Each municipality has an elected-nonpartisan council with a designated mayor. Mayors sometimes preside during mayor's court and have various other roles. These mayor-council arrangements pass municipal ordinances.

In 1991, the state legislature and George Voinovich adopted "Limited Home Rule Townships" as a schism from the Ohio Constitution's Municipal Home Rule established in 1912. The alteration devolved townships which chose limited home rule government to be similar to municipalities but without full home rule, a city code, comprehensive zoning, among a host of other traits. The result is many developed townships which would have sought shared municipal incorporation with cities or villages have not maximized property value and do not have basic support for services and infrastructure, relying exclusively on reduced state funding—much of which comes from federal investments for roadwork. The autonomy which was sought has effectively been unable to reserve responsibility for the community and instead outsourced that responsibility to state intervention.