List of Indigenous Australian politicians facts for kids
This article is about Indigenous Australian politicians. It lists Indigenous Australians who have been elected to Australia's parliaments. This includes the national parliament, and parliaments in different states and territories. It doesn't include people in local councils or those who ran for office but weren't elected.
The first Indigenous Australian to join parliament was Neville Bonner on 15 August 1971. Since then, 53 Indigenous people have served in Australian parliaments. Most of them (23) have been in the Northern Territory assembly. Eleven have been in the Australian Federal Parliament. Other Indigenous politicians have served in parliaments in Western Australia, Queensland, Tasmania, Victoria, New South Wales, South Australia, and the Australian Capital Territory. Three people have served in more than one parliament.
As of 2023, Indigenous Australians make up about 10.5% of the Senate and 1.9% of the House of Representatives. Overall, they make up 4.8% of all politicians, which is more than their share of the total Australian population (3.3%).
Out of the 53 Indigenous Australians who have been elected or appointed to parliament, 24 have been women.
It's important to know that this list includes people who identify themselves as Indigenous Australian. "Origin" or "ancestry" means the Indigenous groups, communities, or languages a person connects with. Some people identify with several groups, while others don't have a specific group identity listed.
Contents
- Indigenous Australians in Federal Parliament
- Indigenous Australians in the Australian Capital Territory Parliament
- Indigenous Australians in the New South Wales Parliament
- Indigenous Australians in the Northern Territory Parliament
- Indigenous Australians in the Queensland Parliament
- Indigenous Australians in the South Australia Parliament
- Indigenous Australians in the Tasmania Parliament
- Indigenous Australians in the Victoria Parliament
- Indigenous Australians in the Western Australia Parliament
- See also
Indigenous Australians in Federal Parliament
Fifteen Indigenous Australian people have been members of the Parliament of Australia (the national parliament). Eleven of them have been in the Senate, and four in the House of Representatives. Ten of these politicians are currently serving today.
No. | Name | Party | Chamber | Constituency | Origin | Term start | Term end | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Neville Bonner | Liberal | Senate | Queensland | Jagera | 15 August 1971 | 4 February 1983 | |
2 | Aden Ridgeway | Democrats | Senate | New South Wales | Gumbaynggirr | 1 July 1999 | 30 June 2005 | |
3 | Ken Wyatt | Liberal | House | Hasluck (WA) | Noongar Wangai Yamatji |
21 August 2010 | 21 May 2022 | |
4 | Nova Peris | Labor | Senate | Northern Territory | Gija (WA) Iwaidja Yawuru (WA) |
7 September 2013 | 9 May 2016 | |
5 | Joanna Lindgren | Liberal | Senate | Queensland | Jagera Mununjali |
21 May 2015 | 2 July 2016 | |
6 | Pat Dodson | Labor | Senate | Western Australia | Yawuru | 28 April 2016 | 26 January 2024 | |
7 | Linda Burney | Labor | House | Barton (NSW) | Wiradjuri | 2 July 2016 | incumbent | |
8 | Malarndirri McCarthy | Labor | Senate | Northern Territory | Yanyuwa | 2 July 2016 | incumbent | |
9 | Lidia Thorpe | Greens | Senate | Victoria | Djab Wurrung Gunai Gunditjmara |
4 September 2020 | 6 February 2023 | |
Independent | 6 February 2023 | incumbent | ||||||
10 | Dorinda Cox | Greens | Senate | Western Australia | Yamatji Noongar |
14 September 2021 | incumbent | |
11 | Jana Stewart | Labor | Senate | Victoria | Muthi Muthi Wemba-Wemba |
6 April 2022 | incumbent | |
12 | Jacinta Nampijinpa Price | National | Senate | Northern Territory | Warlpiri | 21 May 2022 | incumbent | |
13 | Gordon Reid | Labor | House | Robertson (NSW) | Wiradjuri | 21 May 2022 | incumbent | |
14 | Marion Scrymgour | Labor | House | Lingiari (NT) | Tiwi | 21 May 2022 | incumbent | |
15 | Kerrynne Liddle | Liberal | Senate | South Australia | Arrernte | 1 July 2022 | incumbent |
Timeline of Federal Indigenous Politicians

Indigenous Australians in the Australian Capital Territory Parliament
One Indigenous Australian person has been a member of the Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly, which is the parliament for the ACT.
No. | Name | Party | Constituency | Origin | Term start | Term end | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Chris Bourke | Labor | Ginninderra | 1 June 2011 | 15 October 2016 |
Indigenous Australians in the New South Wales Parliament
Four Indigenous Australians have been members of the Parliament of New South Wales.
No. | Name | Party | Chamber | Constituency | Origin | Term start | Term end | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Linda Burney | Labor | Legislative Assembly | Canterbury | Wiradjuri | 22 March 2003 | 6 May 2016 | |
2 | Lynda Voltz | Legislative Council | 24 March 2007 | 28 February 2019 | ||||
Legislative Assembly | Auburn | 23 March 2019 | incumbent | |||||
3 | Jai Rowell | Liberal | Wollondilly | 26 March 2011 | 17 December 2018 | |||
4 | Greg Warren | Labor | Campbelltown | Yuin | 28 March 2015 | incumbent |
Indigenous Australians in the Northern Territory Parliament
Twenty-four Indigenous Australian people have been members of the Parliament of the Northern Territory.
No. | Name | Party | Constituency | Origin | Term start | Term end | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Hyacinth Tungutalum | CLP | Tiwi | Tiwi | 19 October 1974 | 13 August 1977 | |
2 | Neville Perkins | Labor | MacDonnell | Arrernte | 13 August 1977 | 6 March 1981 | |
3 | Wes Lanhupuy | Labor | Arnhem | Yolngu | 3 December 1983 | 25 August 1995 | |
4 | Stan Tipiloura | Labor | Arafura | Tiwi | 7 March 1987 | 20 September 1992 | |
5 | Maurice Rioli | Labor | Arafura | Tiwi | 7 November 1992 | 17 August 2001 | |
6 | Jack Ah Kit | Labor | Arnhem | Arrernte | 7 October 1995 | 18 June 2005 | |
7 | Matthew Bonson | Labor | Millner | 18 August 2001 | 8 August 2008 | ||
8 | Elliot McAdam | Labor | Barkly | Jingili | 18 August 2001 | 8 August 2008 | |
9 | Marion Scrymgour | Labor | Arafura | Tiwi | 18 August 2001 | 4 June 2009 | |
Independent | 4 June 2009 | 4 August 2009 | |||||
Labor | 4 August 2009 | 6 August 2012 | |||||
10 | Alison Anderson | Labor | MacDonnell | Arrernte | 18 June 2005 | 4 August 2009 | |
Independent | 4 August 2009 | 9 September 2011 | |||||
CLP | 9 September 2011 | 25 August 2012 | |||||
Namatjira | 25 August 2012 | 4 April 2014 | |||||
Independent | 4 April 2014 | 27 April 2014 | |||||
PUP | 27 April 2014 | 29 November 2014 | |||||
Independent | 29 November 2014 | 8 August 2016 | |||||
11 | Malarndirri McCarthy | Labor | Arnhem | Yanyuwa | 18 June 2005 | 6 August 2012 | |
12 | Karl Hampton | Labor | Stuart | Warlpiri, Ngulikan and Mara | 23 September 2006 | 6 August 2012 | |
13 | Adam Giles | CLP | Braitling | Kamilaroi (NSW) | 9 August 2008 | 27 August 2016 | |
14 | Francis Xavier Kurrupuwu | CLP | Arafura | Tiwi | 25 August 2012 | 4 April 2014 | |
Independent | 4 April 2014 | 27 April 2014 | |||||
PUP | 27 April 2014 | 8 September 2014 | |||||
CLP | 8 September 2014 | 27 August 2016 | |||||
15 | Larisa Lee | CLP | Arnhem | Jawoyn | 25 August 2012 | 4 April 2014 | |
Independent | 4 April 2014 | 27 April 2014 | |||||
PUP | 27 April 2014 | 29 November 2014 | |||||
Independent | 29 November 2014 | 27 August 2016 | |||||
16 | Ken Vowles | Labor | Johnston | 25 August 2012 | 31 January 2020 | ||
17 | Bess Price | CLP | Stuart | Warlpiri | 25 August 2012 | 27 August 2016 | |
18 | Lawrence Costa | Labor | Arafura | Tiwi | 27 August 2016 | 17 December 2022 | |
19 | Selena Uibo | Labor | Arnhem | Nunggubuyu, Warnindhilyagwa | 27 August 2016 | incumbent | |
20 | Ngaree Ah Kit | Labor | Karama | 27 August 2016 | incumbent | ||
21 | Chansey Paech | Labor | Namatjira | Eastern Arrernte/Gurindji | 27 August 2016 | incumbent | |
22 | Yingiya Mark Guyula | Independent | Nhulunbuy | Yolngu | 27 August 2016 | incumbent | |
23 | Dheran Young | Labor | Daly | Yaegl (NSW) | 11 September 2021 | incumbent | |
24 | Manuel Brown | Labor | Arafura | Tiwi | 18 March 2023 | incumbent |
Indigenous Australians in the Queensland Parliament
Five Indigenous Australian people have been members of the Parliament of Queensland.
No. | Name | Party | Constituency | Origin | Term start | Term end | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Eric Deeral | Country | Cook | Guugu Yimithirr | 7 December 1974 | 12 November 1977 | |
2 | Leeanne Enoch | Labor | Algester | Nunukul Quandamooka |
31 January 2015 | incumbent | |
3 | Billy Gordon | Labor | Cook | 31 January 2015 | 29 March 2015 | ||
Independent | 29 March 2015 | 25 November 2017 | |||||
4 | Cynthia Lui | Labor | Cook | Torres Strait Islanders | 25 November 2017 | incumbent | |
5 | Lance McCallum | Labor | Bundamba | Gubbi Gubbi | 28 March 2020 | incumbent |
Indigenous Australians in the South Australia Parliament
One Indigenous Australian person has been a member of the Parliament of South Australia.
No. | Name | Party | Chamber | Constituency | Origin | Term start | Term end | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Kyam Maher | Labor | Legislative Council | Statewide | Palawa | 17 October 2012 | incumbent |
Indigenous Australians in the Tasmania Parliament
Two Indigenous Australian people have been members of the Parliament of Tasmania.
No. | Name | Party | Chamber | Constituency | Origin | Term start | Term end | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Kathryn Hay | Labor | House of Assembly | Bass | Noongar (WA) | 20 July 2002 | 18 March 2006 | |
2 | Jennifer Houston | Labor | House of Assembly | Bass | Palawa | 3 March 2018 | 13 May 2021 |
Indigenous Australians in the Victoria Parliament
Two Indigenous Australian people have been members of the Parliament of Victoria.
No. | Name | Party | Chamber | Constituency | Origin | Term start | Term end | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Lidia Thorpe | Greens | Legislative Assembly | Northcote | Djab Wurrung Gunai Gunditjmara |
18 November 2017 | 24 November 2018 | |
2 | Sheena Watt | Labor | Legislative Council | Northern Metropolitan | Yorta Yorta | 13 October 2020 | incumbent |
Indigenous Australians in the Western Australia Parliament
Six Indigenous Australian people have been members of the Parliament of Western Australia. Most were elected to the Legislative Assembly, until Rosetta Sahanna was elected to the Legislative Council in 2021.
No. | Name | Party | Chamber | Constituency | Origin | Term start | Term end | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Ernie Bridge | Labor | Legislative Assembly | Kimberley | 23 February 1980 | 27 July 1996 | ||
Independent | 27 July 1996 | 10 February 2001 | ||||||
2 | Carol Martin | Labor | Legislative Assembly | Kimberley | 10 February 2001 | 9 March 2013 | ||
3 | Ben Wyatt | Labor | Legislative Assembly | Victoria Park | Yamatji | 11 March 2006 | 13 March 2021 | |
4 | Josie Farrer | Labor | Legislative Assembly | Kimberley | Gija | 9 March 2013 | 13 March 2021 | |
5 | Divina D'Anna | Labor | Legislative Assembly | Kimberley | Yawuru Nimanburru Bardi |
13 March 2021 | incumbent | |
6 | Rosetta Sahanna | Labor | Legislative Council | Mining and Pastoral | Wilinggin | 22 May 2021 | incumbent |
See also
- List of Asian Australian politicians
- List of Indigenous Australians in politics and public service
- Māori politics
- Uluru Statement from the Heart