Shimla facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Shimla
Simla
|
|
---|---|
Clockwise from top: Skyline at Shimla Southern Side, Indian Institute of Advanced Studies, Town Hall, night view of Shimla and Christ Church
|
|
Nickname(s):
Queen of Hills
|
|
Country | India |
State | Himachal Pradesh |
District | Shimla |
Named for | Hindu goddess Shyamala Devi |
Government | |
• Type | Municipal Corporation |
• Body | Shimla Municipal Corporation |
Area | |
• City | 35.34 km2 (13.64 sq mi) |
Elevation | 2,276 m (7,467 ft) |
Population
(2011)
|
|
• City | 169,578 |
• Rank | 1 (in HP) |
• Density | 4,798.5/km2 (12,428.0/sq mi) |
• Metro | 171,640 |
Languages | |
• Official | Hindi |
• Additional official | Sanskrit, English |
Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
PIN |
171 001
|
Telephone code | 91 177 XXX XXXX |
ISO 3166 code | ISO 3166-2 |
Vehicle registration | HP-03, HP-51, HP-52, HP-07 |
Climate | Cwb |
Precipitation | 1,577 mm (62 in) |
Avg. annual temperature | 17 °C (63 °F) |
Avg. summer temperature | 22 °C (72 °F) |
Avg. winter temperature | 7 °C (45 °F) |
Shimla also known as Simla, is the capital and the largest city of the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. In 1864, Shimla was declared as the summer capital of British India, succeeding Murree, northeast of Rawalpindi. After independence, the city became the capital of Punjab and was later made the capital of Himachal Pradesh. It is the principal commercial, cultural and educational centre of the state.
Small hamlets were recorded prior to 1815 when British forces took control of the area. The climatic conditions attracted the British to establish the city in the dense forests of Himalayas. As the summer capital, Shimla hosted many important political meetings including the Simla Accord of 1914 and the Simla Conference of 1945. After independence, the state of Himachal Pradesh came into being in 1948 as a result of integration of 28 princely states. Even after independence, the city remained an important political centre, hosting the Simla Agreement of 1972. After reorganisation of state of Himachal Pradesh, the existing Mahasu district was named Shimla.
Shimla is home to a number of buildings that are styled in the Tudorbethan and neo-Gothic architectures dating from the colonial era, as well as multiple temples and churches. The colonial architecture and churches, the temples and the natural environment of the city attracts tourists. Attractions include the Viceregal Lodge, the Christ Church, the Jakhoo Temple, the Mall Road, the Ridge and Annadale which together form the city centre. The Kalka–Shimla Railway line built by the British, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is also a major tourist attraction. Owing to its steep terrain, Shimla hosts the mountain biking race MTB Himalaya, which started in 2005 and is regarded as the biggest event of its kind in South Asia. Shimla also has the largest natural ice skating rink in South Asia. Apart from being a tourism centre, the city is also an educational hub with a number of colleges and research institutions.
Images for kids
-
Kali Bari Temple, dedicated to Shyamala Mata (an incarnation of goddess Kali)
-
Statue of Rani Laxmi Bai.
-
National Highway 22 connects Shimla to the city of Chandigarh.
See also
In Spanish: Shimla para niños