List of ghost towns in New Mexico facts for kids
Have you ever wondered what happens to towns when everyone moves away? New Mexico has many ghost towns – places that were once busy and full of life, but are now mostly empty. This is a list of some of these fascinating places in New Mexico, United States of America.
What Makes a Town a Ghost Town?
Ghost towns aren't always completely empty. They can be in different stages of abandonment. Some might have no buildings left at all, while others still have structures standing. A few might even have a small number of people living there, but far fewer than when the town was at its busiest.
Here are some ways we describe ghost towns:
- Barren site: This means there's almost nothing left of the town. It might be covered by water, or the land might have returned to nature. You might only find a few old foundations.
- Neglected site: At these places, you might see some crumbling buildings or just piles of rubble. The buildings are often falling apart and might not have roofs.
- Abandoned site: Here, buildings and houses are still standing, but almost everyone has left. There might be no people living there, except maybe a caretaker. Most of the town is no longer used.
- Semi-abandoned site: In these towns, many buildings are empty, but a few people still live there. It's not completely deserted.
- Historic site: These are ghost towns where buildings are still standing, but they have been turned into museums, historical places, or tourist attractions. They might be busy with visitors, but they have fewer residents than they did in their peak years.
New Mexico's Ghost Towns
This table lists many of New Mexico's ghost towns. You can see their names, where they are, when they were settled, when they were abandoned, and what they look like today.
Town Name | Other Name(s) | County | Settled | Abandoned | Current Status | Interesting Facts |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alamocita | New Alamosa | Sierra | 1867 | 1880 | Submerged | This town was abandoned because the Rio Grande river changed its path. It was later covered by the Elephant Butte Reservoir. |
Aleman | Aleman Ranch | Sierra | 1868 | 1875 | Historic site | Some buildings from this old ranch town are still standing. |
Anaconda | - | Cibola | 1952 | 1982 | Barren site | This was a mining town. It once had the only hospital between Albuquerque and Gallup. |
Baldy Town | Baldy Mining Camp | Colfax | 1888 | 1940 | Historic site | This site is now part of the Philmont Boy Scout Ranch. You can see old stone ruins and parts of a mill. |
Bard | - | Quay | - | - | Abandoned site | - |
Blackdom | - | Chaves | 1901 | - | - | - |
Bland | - | Sandoval | 1893 | early 1900s | Barren site | This town was destroyed by the 2011 Las Conchas Fire. Only some foundations remain. |
Bonanza City | - | Santa Fe | 1880 | early 1900s | Barren site | - |
Bramlett | - | Hidalgo | - | - | - | - |
Cabezon | - | Sandoval | - | - | - | This site is on private property, but several old buildings are still there. |
Cambray | - | Luna | 1892 | - | Neglected site | This is private property. Buildings are still standing but are in very bad condition. |
Canta Recio | - | Socorro | 1875 | 1920 | Barren site | This site was covered by the Elephant Butte Reservoir. |
Carpenter | - | Grant | - | - | - | - |
Chise | Chiz | Sierra | - | - | - | This is still a populated place. |
Chloride | - | Sierra | 1881 | 1956 | Historic site | This is an unincorporated community, meaning it's not officially a city or town. |
Clairmont | - | Catron | - | - | - | - |
Cloverdale | - | Hidalgo | - | - | - | - |
Cooney | - | Catron | - | - | - | - |
Cuchillo | Cuchillo Negro | Sierra | 1867-1871 | - | Historic site | This is an unincorporated community. Its name changed after the 1900 Census. |
Cuervo | - | Guadalupe | 1901 | - | Abandoned site | - |
Dawson | - | Colfax | 1901 | 1950 | Abandoned Site | This was once a large city. It had two big mining accidents that killed about 400 people. The mining company later removed most of the town's buildings. |
El Ojo Del Padre | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Elephant Butte | - | Sierra | - | - | - | - |
Elizabethtown | - | Colfax | 1866 | 1917 | Abandoned Site | This was once the largest town in New Mexico. Only the ruins of one stone building remain, as most wooden buildings were lost in a fire in 1903. |
Endee | - | Quay | c.1885 | - | Abandoned site | It was founded to supply nearby ranches. |
Folsom | - | Union County | - | - | - | - |
Gary | - | Hidalgo | - | - | - | - |
Glenrio | Rock Island | Quay (partially in Deaf Smith County, Texas) | - | - | - | - |
Hagan | - | Sandoval | - | - | Neglected site | - |
Hermosa | - | Sierra | - | - | - | This is mostly private property, but several buildings are still there. The ranch is owned by Ted Turner. |
Jicarilla | - | Lincoln | 1892 | 1942 | Abandoned site | About six buildings remain, including two old schoolhouses. |
Gage | - | Luna | - | - | - | - |
Gobernador | - | Rio Arriba | - | - | - | - |
Gran Quivira | - | - | - | - | - | This site is now part of the Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument. |
Kelly | - | Socorro | - | - | - | - |
La Belle | Labelle | Taos | 1894 | 1910 | Barren site | This town started because of a gold mine and disappeared when the mining stopped. |
Lake Valley | - | Sierra | - | - | Historic site | - |
Lanark | - | Doña Ana | - | - | - | - |
Mentmore | - | McKinley | - | - | - | This town still has a post office and a zip code. |
Montoya | - | Quay | 1902 | - | Abandoned site | It started as a railroad stop. A gas station operated here for many years. |
Mogollon | - | Catron | - | - | - | - |
Mowry City | - | Doña Ana | - | - | - | - |
Newkirk | Conant (formerly) | Guadalupe | c. 1900-1910 | - | Semi-abandoned site | In 2010, only 7 people lived in Newkirk. |
Old Hachita | - | Grant | - | - | - | Several buildings remain, including old mine structures. |
Paraje | - | Socorro | 1857 | 1942 | Barren site | This site was covered by the Elephant Butte Reservoir. Sometimes, when the water is low, you can see old ruins and artifacts. |
Pinos Altos (High Pines) | - | Grant | 1860 | - | Historic site | This town still has some residents and is located near Silver City. |
Pittsburg | - | Colfax | - | - | - | - |
Red Hill | - | Catron | - | - | - | - |
Road Fork | - | Hidalgo | - | - | - | - |
Santa Barbara | Hatch | Doña Ana | 1851, 1853 | 1851, 1860 | Historic site | This village was abandoned twice because of raids by Native American tribes. It was later settled again in 1875 and renamed Hatch. |
San Albino | - | Sierra | 1869 | 1914 | Barren site | This site was covered by the Elephant Butte Reservoir. |
San José | - | Sierra | 1869 | 1916 | Barren site | This site was covered by the Elephant Butte Reservoir. |
San Marcial | - | Socorro | 1854, 1866 | 1866, 1929 | Neglected site | This town was destroyed by a flood in 1866, rebuilt, then destroyed by another flood in 1929 and abandoned for good. |
San Ygnacio de la Alamosa | Alamosa, Cañada Alamosa | Sierra | 1859 | 1867 | Barren site | This town was abandoned after being destroyed by flooding. It was later covered by the Elephant Butte Reservoir. |
Santa Rita | Santa Rita del Cobre | Grant | 1801, 1873 | 1838, 1967 | Barren site | This town was swallowed up by a large open-pit copper mine several times as the mine expanded. |
Shakespeare | (Mexican Springs, Grant, Ralston City) | Hidalgo | 1862 | 1929 | Historic site | This ghost town is now part of a private ranch and is sometimes open for tourists to visit. |
Steins | Stein's Pass | Hidalgo | 1880 | 1944 | - | - |
Tejon | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Twining | - | Taos | - | - | - | This is the site of the Taos Ski Valley. |
Tyrone | - | Grant | - | - | - | - |
Valedon | - | Hidalgo | - | - | - | - |
Vinegaroon | - | Otero | - | - | - | This town is located east of La Luz, New Mexico. |
White Oaks | - | Lincoln | 1879 | Early 1900s | Historic site | - |
Zapata | Zapato | Sierra | 1869 | 1908 | Abandoned site | This site was covered by the Elephant Butte Reservoir. |