Trinidad and Tobago facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Republic of Trinidad and Tobago
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Motto: "Together we aspire, together we achieve"
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Anthem: Forged from the Love of Liberty
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Capital | Port of Spain |
Largest city | Chaguanas |
Official languages | English |
Ethnic groups | 37.5% Africans 40% Indian (South Asian) 20.5% mixed (Venezuelans, Spaniards, French Creoles, Portuguese, Chinese, Britons, Lebanese, Syrians, Caribs) |
Demonym(s) | Trinidadian, Tobagonian |
Government | Parliamentary republic |
Paula-Mae Weekes | |
Keith Rowley | |
Legislature | Parliament |
Senate | |
House of Representatives | |
Independence | |
• from the United Kingdom
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31 August 1962 |
• Republic
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1 August 1976 |
Area | |
• Total
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5,131 km2 (1,981 sq mi) (171st) |
• Water (%)
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negligible |
Population | |
• July 2011 estimate
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1,227,505 (152nd) |
• Density
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254.4/km2 (658.9/sq mi) (48th) |
GDP (PPP) | 2010 estimate |
• Total
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$26.400 billion |
• Per capita
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$20,137 |
GDP (nominal) | 2010 estimate |
• Total
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$21.195 billion |
• Per capita
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$16,167 |
HDI (2010) | 0.736 high · 59th |
Currency | Trinidad and Tobago dollar (TTD) |
Time zone | UTC-4 |
Driving side | left |
Calling code | +1-868 |
ISO 3166 code | TT |
Internet TLD | .tt |
The Republic of Trinidad and Tobago is a nation in the south Caribbean Sea. It is 11 km (7 miles) away from Venezuela. The country has two bigger islands, Trinidad and Tobago, and many smaller islands. The capital is Port-of-Spain. The country has about 1,262,366 people in it.
Trinidad and Tobago received independence from the United Kingdom on August 31, 1962. Before that, it was ruled by the U.K. Right now, the head of state (person who is in charge of the country) is Ms Paula-Mae Weekes. The head of government (person who is in charge of the government) are Prime Minister Keith Rowley and President Paula-Mae Weekes.
Trinidad and Tobago is very diverse. It has people of many different races and religions. There are people who are children of Africans, Europeans, Arabs, Indians, and Chinese who moved to the islands a long time ago. The biggest religions in the country are Christianity and Hinduism. There are also Islam and African religions in the country.
The country has some natural gas beneath the ground and underwater in the ocean. Natural gas is a liquid that makes machines work and heats houses. Also, many people called tourists visit the islands. They take pictures and learn about the islands.
The people in the country are famous for their music. They also play football and cricket.
Contents
Demographics
The population of Trinidad and Tobago is 1.17 million as of (2002). The ethnic groups of the population are:
- 40.3%: East Indian
- 39.5%: West African descent
- 18.4%: Mixed Race
- 1.2%: Chinese and Other
- 0.6%: Europen descent
Related pages
- List of rivers of Trinidad and Tobago
- Trinidad and Tobago at the Olympics
- Trinidad and Tobago national football team
Images for kids
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Mayaro Beach in the southeastern area of Trinidad.
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Pigeon Point in Tobago.
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Sir Walter Raleigh raiding Spanish settlement in Trinidad in 1595.
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Basdeo Panday became the first Indo-Trinidadian prime minister in 1995.
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Trinidad and Tobago Coast Guard members during a practice exercise at Staubles Bay in Chaguaramas for the arrival of Prince Charles in 2008.
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Members of a Costume band parade on the streets of Port of Spain during its pre-Lenten Carnival
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Divali Nagar site in Chaguanas.
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A tadjah at Hosay in Port-of-Spain during the 1950s.
See also
In Spanish: Trinidad y Tobago para niños