List of lakes of Australia facts for kids
Natural freshwater lakes in Australia are rare due to the general absence of glacial and tectonic activity in Australia.
Contents
Types
Most lakes in Australia fall within one of five categories. Excluding lakes created by man-made dams for water storage and other purposes, one can identify the following:
- coastal lakes and lagoons including perched lakes;
- natural freshwater inland lakes, often ephemeral and some part of wetland or swamp areas;
- the Main Range containing mainland Australia's five glacial lakes. In Tasmania, due to glaciation, there are a large number of natural freshwater lakes on the central plateau, many of which have been enlarged or modified by hydro-electric developments;
- predominantly dry, salt lakes in the flat desert regions of the country lacking organised drainage; and
- lakes created in volcanic remnants.
List of lakes by state and territory
Australian Antarctic Territory
{{stack| The following is a list of prominent natural lakes and lagoons in the Australian Antarctic Territory:
Order | Name | Type | Region | Designation | Area | Image | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ha | acre | |||||||
1 | Tristen Karpany Lake | Glacial | Devonport Tasmania | |||||
2 | Club Lake | Glacial | ||||||
3 | Collerson Lake | Glacial | ||||||
4 | Dingle Lake | Glacial | ||||||
5 | Krok Lake | Glacial | ||||||
6 | Station Tarn | Glacial | ||||||
7 | Stinear Lake | Glacial | ||||||
8 | Lake Vereteno | Glacial | ||||||
9 | Lake Zvezda | Glacial |
Australian Capital Territory
{{stack| In the Australian Capital Territory there are no prominent naturally-formed lakes and lagoons. Artificial lakes include Bendora Dam, Cotter Dam, Corin Dam, Lake Burley Griffin, Lake Ginninderra, Lake Tuggeranong, and Stranger Pond.
New South Wales
{{stack| The following is a list of prominent natural lakes and lagoons in New South Wales:
Order | Name | Type | Region | Designation | Area | Image | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ha | acre | |||||||
1 | Lake Albina | Glacial | Snowy Mountains | World Heritage Area | ||||
2 | Avoca Lake | Coastal | Central Coast | |||||
3 | Lake Bathurst | Freshwater ephemeral | ||||||
4 | Blue Lake | Freshwater ephemeral; Glacial |
Snowy Mountains | World Heritage Area | ||||
5 | Budgewoi Lake | Coastal | Central Coast | |||||
6 | Lake Cathie | Coastal | ||||||
7 | Chipping Norton Lake | Freshwater ephemeral | ||||||
8 | Lake Cootapatamba | Glacial | Snowy Mountains | World Heritage Area | ||||
9 | Lake Cowal | Freshwater ephemeral | ||||||
10 | Dee Why Lagoon | Coastal lagoon | Northern Beaches | |||||
11 | Lake George | Freshwater ephemeral | ||||||
12 | Glenbrook Lagoon | Freshwater ephemeral | ||||||
13 | Glenrock Lagoon | Coastal lagoon | ||||||
14 | Headley Tarn | Glacial | ||||||
15 | Lake Illawarra | Coastal | Illawarra | |||||
16 | Lake Macquarie | Coastal | Hunter | |||||
17 | Menindee Lakes | Freshwater ephemeral | Far West | |||||
18 | Lake Moore | Freshwater ephemeral | ||||||
19 | Lake Mungo | Saline | Far West | |||||
20 | Lake Munmorah | Coastal | Central Coast | |||||
21 | Myall Lakes | Coastal | Mid North Coast | |||||
22 | Narrabeen Lagoon | Coastal | Northern Beaches | 220 | 544 | |||
23 | Narran Lakes | Freshwater ephemeral | ||||||
24 | Smiths Lake | Coastal | Mid North Coast | |||||
25 | St Georges Basin | Coastal | South Coast / Jervis Bay Territory |
|||||
26 | Tabourie Lake | Coastal | Mid North Coast | |||||
27 | Terrigal Lagoon | Coastal lagoon | Central Coast | |||||
28 | Tuggerah Lake | Coastal | Central Coast | |||||
29 | Lake Urana | Saline | Far West | |||||
30 | Wallaga Lake | Freshwater ephemeral | ||||||
31 | Wallis Lake | Coastal | Mid North Coast | |||||
32 | Wamberal Lagoon | Coastal lagoon | Central Coast | |||||
33 | Wattle Grove Lake | Freshwater ephemeral | ||||||
34 | Willandra Lakes | Saline | Far West | |||||
35 | Lake Wollumboola | Coastal | Mid North Coast | |||||
36 | Wonboyn Lake | Coastal | Mid North Coast | |||||
37 | Lake Woytchugga | Freshwater ephemeral |
Northern Territory
{{stack| The following is a list of prominent natural lakes and lagoons in the Northern Territory:
Order | Name | Type | Region | Designation | Area | Image | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ha | acre | |||||||
1 | Lake Amadeus | Saline | South-west | 103,200 | 255,013 | |||
2 | Corella Lake | Freshwater ephemeral | ||||||
3 | Lake Mackay | Saline | Great Sandy Desert; Gibson Desert; Tanami Desert |
349,400 | 863,386 | |||
4 | Lake Neale | Saline | South-west | 30,000 | 74,132 | |||
5 | Numby Numby | Sinkhole | Gulf of Carpentaria | |||||
6 | Lake Sylvester | Freshwater ephemeral | Barkly Tableland | 200,000 | 494,211 | |||
7 | Tarrabool Lake | Freshwater ephemeral | Barkly Tableland | Tarrabool Lake – Eva Downs Swamp System Important Bird Area; Register of the National Estate; DIWA |
118,600 | 293,067 | ||
8 | Lake Woods | Freshwater ephemeral | Barkly Tableland | Important Bird Area; Longreach Waterhole Protected Area (part) |
118,600 | 293,067 |
Queensland
{{stack| The following is a list of prominent natural lakes and lagoons in Queensland:
Order | Name | Type | Region | Designation | Area | Image | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ha | acre | |||||||
1 | Lake Awoonga | Freshwater ephemeral | ||||||
2 | Lake Barrine | Volcanic | ||||||
3 | Blue Lake | Coastal | ||||||
4 | Boobera Lagoon | Freshwater ephemeral | ||||||
5 | Brown Lake | Coastal | ||||||
6 | Lake Broadwater | Coastal | South East | |||||
7 | Lake Buchanan | Saline | ||||||
8 | Lake Como | Coastal | ||||||
9 | Lake Cooloola | Coastal | ||||||
10 | Lake Cooroibah | Coastal | ||||||
11 | Lake Cootharaba | Coastal | ||||||
12 | Lake Dunn | Freshwater ephemeral | ||||||
13 | Lake Eacham | Volcanic | ||||||
14 | Lake Elphinstone | Freshwater ephemeral | ||||||
15 | Lake Euramoo | Volcanic | ||||||
16 | Lake Galilee | Saline | ||||||
17 | Lake McKenzie | Perched | ||||||
18 | Lake Nuga Nuga | Freshwater ephemeral | ||||||
19 | Lake Weyba | Coastal | ||||||
20 | Lake Wobby | Perched | ||||||
21 | Lake Yamma Yamma | Saline |
South Australia
{{stack| The following is a list of prominent natural lakes and lagoons in South Australia:
Order | Name | Type | Region | Designation | Area | Image | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ha | acre | |||||||
1 | Lake Albert | Freshwater | Murray Mallee | Coorong and Lakes Alexandrina and Albert Wetland Ramsar site; Lakes Alexandrina and Albert Important Bird Area |
||||
2 | Lake Alexandrina | 64,900 | 160,371 | |||||
3 | Lake Blanche | Saline | Central | Strzelecki Desert Lakes Important Bird Area | ||||
4 | Blue Lake | Volcanic | Limestone Coast | 70 | 173 | |||
5 | Lake Bonney SE | Coastal | Limestone Coast | Canunda National Park | 505,600 | 1,249,365 | ||
6 | Lake Bonney Riverland | Freshwater | Riverland | |||||
7 | Lake Bumbunga | Saline | Mid North | 1,388 | 3,430 | |||
8 | Lake Cadibarrawirracanna | Saline | Mid North | Woomera Prohibited Area | 6,000 | 14,826 | ||
9 | Lake Callabonna | Saline | Mid North | Strzelecki Desert Lakes Important Bird Area | 16,000 | 39,537 | ||
10 | Coongie Lakes | Wetlands | Far North | Ramsar Site; Innamincka Regional Reserve; Malkumba-Coongie Lakes National Park; Strzelecki Regional Reserve |
2,179,000 | 5,384,426 | ||
11 | Lake Dey Dey | Saline | Far North | |||||
12 | Lake Dutton | Saline | Central | |||||
13 | Kati Thanda–Lake Eyre | Saline endorheic | Far North | Kati Thanda-Lake Eyre National Park; Elliot Price Conservation Park |
950,000 | 2,347,501 | ||
14 | Lake Frome | Saline endorheic | Flinders Ranges | Lake Frome Regional Reserve | 259,615 | 641,523 | ||
15 | Lake Gairdner | Saline endorheic | Eyre Peninsula | Lake Gairdner National Park | ||||
16 | Goyder Lagoon | Ephemeral swamp | Far North | |||||
17 | Lake Gregory | Saline | Mid North | |||||
18 | Lake Hart | Saline | ||||||
19 | Lake Hope | Saline ephemeral | Far North | Coongie Lakes wetland Ramsar Site | 3,600 | 8,896 | ||
20 | Lake Miranda | Freshwater ephemeral | ||||||
21 | Seagull Lake | Saline ephemeral | Eyre Peninsula | Sceale Bay Conservation Park | 88 | 217 | ||
22 | Serpentine Lakes | Saline | Great Victoria Desert | Mamungari Conservation Park | 9,700 | 23,969 | ||
23 | Sleaford Mere | Saline endorheic | Eyre Peninsula | Sleaford Mere Conservation Park | 707 | 1,747 | ||
24 | Lake Torrens | Saline ephemeral | Flinders Ranges | Lake Torrens National Park | 574,500 | 1,419,620 | ||
25 | Valley Lake | Volcanic | ||||||
26 | Watervalley Wetlands | Contiguous wetlands | Murray Mallee | 13,100 | 32,371 |
Tasmania
{{stack| The following is a list of prominent natural lakes and lagoons in Tasmania:
Order | Name | Type | Region | Designation | Area | Image | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ha | acre | |||||||
1 | Lake Beatrice | Freshwater | Western | |||||
2 | Lake Dora | Freshwater | Western | |||||
3 | Dove Lake | Cirque freshwater | Central Highlands | Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National Park | 150 | 371 | ||
4 | Lake Dulverton | Freshwater ephemeral | Southern Midlands | 428 | 1,058 | |||
5 | Lake Edgar | Fault scarp pond | South West | Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area | 147 | 363 | ||
6 | Lake Fidler | Meromictic | South West | Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area | ||||
7 | Great Lake | Freshwater | Central Highlands | 17,600 | 43,491 | |||
8 | Little Waterhouse Lake | Freshwater coastal | North East | Ramsar Site | 10 | 25 | ||
9 | Orielton Lagoon | Dystrophic coastal | South East Coast | Ramsar Site | 3,334 | 8,240 | ||
10 | Lake Selina | Glacial | West Coast | |||||
11 | Lake St Clair | Freshwater | Central Highlands | Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National Park | 4,500 | 11,120 | ||
12 | Lake Westwood | Glacial | West Coast |
Victoria
{{stack| The following is a list of prominent natural lakes and lagoons in Victoria.
Order | Name | Type | Region | Designation | Area | Image | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ha | acre | |||||||
1 | Lake Batyo Catyo | Freshwater ephemeral | 230 | |||||
2 | Lake Corangamite | Saline | ||||||
3 | Gippsland Lakes | Coastal | ||||||
4 | Lake Hindmarsh | Freshwater ephemeral | Wimmera | 13500 | 33000 | |||
5 | Mallacoota Inlet | Coastal | ||||||
6 | Murtnaghurt Lagoon | Saline | 81 | 200 | ||||
7 | Lake Victoria | Coastal lake | 139 | 340 | ||||
8 | Lake Tali Karng | Freshwater | Alpine | 14 | 35 |
Western Australia
{{stack|
The following is a list of prominent natural lakes and lagoons in Western Australia:
Order | Name | Type | Region | Designation | Area | Image | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ha | acre | |||||||
1 | Angove Lake | Freshwater | Great Southern | Two Peoples Bay Nature Reserve | 33 | 82 | ||
2 | Lake Anneen | Saline | Mid West | 12,000 | 29,653 | |||
3 | Lake Baghdad | Saline | Rottnest Island | |||||
4 | Lake Ballard | Saline ephemeral | Goldfields-Esperance | 4,900 | 12,108 | |||
5 | Lake Barlee | Saline | Mid West | 198,000 | 489,269 | |||
6 | Bibra Lake | Freshwater | Perth | Beeliar Regional Park | ||||
7 | Lake Boonderoo | Freshwater | Goldfields-Esperance | 2,500 | 6,178 | |||
8 | Booragoon Lake | Freshwater | Perth | Beeliar Regional Park | ||||
9 | Boyd Lagoon | Saline lagoon | Gibson Desert | 870 | 2,150 | |||
10 | Lake Breaden | Saline | Gibson Desert | 2,600 | 6,425 | |||
11 | Lake Bryde-East Lake Bryde | Freshwater wetland | Great Southern | Lake Bryde Nature Reserve | 1,900 | 4,695 | ||
12 | Lake Burnside | Saline | Gibson Desert | 42,000 | 103,784 | |||
13 | Lake Carey | Saline | Goldfields-Esperance | |||||
14 | Lake Carnegie | Ephemeral | Goldfields-Esperance | 571,400 | 1,411,960 | |||
15 | Lake Disappointment | Saline endorheic | Pilbara | 33,000 | 81,545 | |||
16 | Lake Dora | Saline | Pilbara | |||||
17 | Dumbleyung Lake | Saline | Great Southern | Dumbleyung Lake Nature Reserve | 5,200 | 12,849 | ||
18 | Lake Dundas | Saline | Goldfields-Esperance | |||||
19 | Forrestdale Lake | Brackish seasonal groundwater | Perth | Forrestdale Lake Nature Reserve; Forrestdale and Thomsons Lakes Ramsar Site |
245 | 605 | ||
20 | Lake Gore | Seasonal freshwater | Goldfields-Esperance | Lake Gore Nature Reserve; Lake Gore Ramsar Site |
740 | 1,829 | ||
21 | Lake Gregory | Seasonal freshwater | Kimberley | Paraku Indigenous Protected Area | ||||
22 | Herdsman Lake | Freshwater | Perth | Herdsman Lake Regional Park | 300 | 741 | ||
23 | Lake Hillier | Saline | Goldfields-Esperance | Recherche Archipelago Nature Reserve | 1.5 | 4 | ||
24 | Hutt Lagoon | Saline | Mid West | |||||
25 | Lake Jasper | Freshwater | South West | 4,500 | 11,120 | |||
26 | Lake Joondalup | Freshwater | Perth | Yellagonga Regional Park | ||||
27 | Jualbup Lake | Freshwater | Perth | Shenton Park | ||||
28 | Lake Lefroy | Saline ephemeral | Goldfields-Esperance | |||||
29 | Lake Mackay | Saline | Great Sandy Desert | 349,400 | 863,386 | |||
30 | Lake McLarty | Freshwater | South West | Lake McLarty Nature Reserve; Peel-Yalgorup System Ramsar site |
||||
31 | Lake Macleod | Freshwater | Gascoyne | 150,000 | 370,658 | |||
32 | Loch McNess | Freshwater | Perth | Yanchep National Park | ||||
33 | Lake Magenta | Saline ephemeral | Wheatbelt | Lake Magenta Nature Reserve | 11,000 | 27,182 | ||
34 | Lake Maitland | Dry saline | Mid West | |||||
35 | Lake Monger | Freshwater | Perth | Lake Monger Reserve | 70 | 173 | ||
36 | Lake Monginup | Freshwater | Goldfields-Esperance | Lake Monginup Nature Reserve | 32 | 79 | ||
37 | Lake Muir | Freshwater | South West | Muir-Byenup System Ramsar Site | 4 | 10 | ||
38 | Lake Nabberu | Saline | Mid West | 18,000 | 44,479 | |||
39 | Lake Newell | Goldfields-Esperance | 2,600 | 6,425 | ||||
40 | North Lake | Freshwater | Perth | Beeliar Regional Park | ||||
41 | Perry Lakes | Freshwater | Perth | Perry Lakes Reserve | 12.6 | 31 | ||
42 | Perth Wetlands | Wetlands | Perth | Herdsman Lake Regional Park | ||||
43 | Pink Lake | Saline | Goldfields-Esperance | 99 | 245 | |||
44 | Lake Seppings | Freshwater | South West | Lake Seppings Nature Reserve | ||||
45 | Serpentine Lakes | Saline | Great Victoria Desert | Mamungari Conservation Park | 9,700 | 23,969 | ||
46 | Lake Shaster | Hypersaline | Goldfields-Esperance | Lake Shaster Nature Reserve | 479 | 1,184 | ||
47 | Lake Thetis | Saline | Mid West | |||||
48 | Thomsons Lake | Brackish seasonal groundwater | Perth | Thomsons Lake Nature Reserve; Forrestdale and Thomsons Lakes Ramsar Site |
538 | 1,329 | ||
49 | Toolibin Lake | Perched freshwater | Wheatbelt | Toolibin Lake Nature Reserve; Toolibin Lake Ramsar Site |
300 | 741 | ||
50 | Lake Warden | Saline | Goldfields-Esperance | Lake Warden Nature Reserve | 59 | 146 | ||
51 | Lake Way | Dry saline | Mid-West | 46,000 | 113,668 | |||
52 | Lake Wooleen | Intermittent freshwater | Mid-West | 5,500 | 13,591 |
Salt lake (nec)
- Island Lake