List of plantations in Kentucky facts for kids
Kentucky is home to many historic plantations and their grand houses. These large estates played a big role in the state's past, often serving as centers for farming and community life. This list highlights some of Kentucky's most important plantations, recognized for their historical significance, unique architecture, or connections to notable people and events. Many of these sites are protected as National Historic Landmarks or are listed on the National Register of Historic Places, helping to preserve their stories for future generations.
Understanding the List
To help you understand why each plantation is special, we use a color key. This key shows how each place is recognized for its historical importance.
Color | Meaning |
---|---|
This place is a National Historic Landmark. These are buildings, sites, districts, structures, or objects that are officially recognized by the United States government for their outstanding historical importance. | |
This place is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. This is the official list of the nation's historic places worthy of preservation. | |
This property helps make up a historic district that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It adds to the overall historical feel of the area. | |
This place is a designated Kentucky landmark or has a special historic marker in Kentucky. | |
This is a designated Kentucky Heritage Farm, recognized by the Kentucky Heritage Council for its historical farming significance. | |
This place is not officially listed on a national or state register, but it is still important for its history. |
Historic Plantations in Kentucky
Here is a list of notable plantations and their houses in Kentucky, along with details about their history and location.
Listing | Name | Image | Date Listed | Location | County | Interesting Facts |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
83002891 | Alexander Plantation House | June 23, 1983 | Midway | Woodford | This house is a great example of early stone buildings in Kentucky. | |
83002837 | Anatok | February 17, 1983 | Bardstown | Nelson | This property is now owned by the Diocese of Louisville. Daniel Rudd, an important African-American Catholic journalist, was born here in 1854. | |
76000913 | Arcadia | May 4, 1976 | Shelby City | Lincoln | Arcadia is a beautiful example of Greek Revival style architecture. It was built in 1836 by Isaac Shelby, Jr., whose father, Isaac Shelby, was Kentucky's first governor. The house stayed in the Shelby family until the 1960s and still has some of their original furniture. | |
66000357 | Ashland | December 19, 1960 | Lexington | Fayette | This was the home of Henry Clay, a very famous American statesman. | |
88003372 | Aspen Hall | February 8, 1989 | Harrodsburg | Mercer | ||
83002633 | Beechland | July 12, 1983 | Louisville | Jefferson | This was the site where Jefferson Davis married Sarah Knox Taylor, who was the daughter of President Zachary Taylor. | |
83002889 | Blossom Hill | July 21, 1983 | Milton | Trimble | ||
98000325 | Blue Wing Landing | April 27, 1998 | Gratz | Owen | This house is now known as the Mason Brown House and was once home to the important Brown family. | |
88003368 | Sutfield House | February 9, 1989 | Harrodsburg | Mercer | This house is also known as Alexandria. | |
78001375 | The Cedars | 1978 | Stanford | Lincoln | Built in 1853, this property is also known as Shadowlands. | |
76000925 | Clay Hill | November 7, 1976 | Harrodsburg | Mercer | ||
93000045 | Coleman-Desha Plantation | Cynthiana | Harrison | |||
76000926 | Doricham | October 22, 1976 | Harrodsburg | Mercer | ||
Duncan Hall | Bloomfield | Nelson | Built in 1854 by Confederate Major Green Duncan. It remained in the same family until the 21st century but sadly burned down in 2009. | |||
83002660 | Edgewood | August 16, 1983 | Brownsboro Farm | Jefferson | ||
Elmwood | 1972 | Perryville | Boyle | This site is a designated Kentucky landmark. It served as a hospital during the Battle of Perryville in the Civil War. | ||
Emmick Plantation | Lewisport | Hancock | ||||
Fairfax Plantation | Bloomfield | Nelson | Built in 1791 by John Stone, this home was later expanded. It is also known as Stoneland. | |||
Fairfield | Paris | Bourbon | ||||
72000536 | Farmington | October 18, 1972 | Louisville | Jefferson | ||
Fearn Hill | Hunters Bottom | Carroll | ||||
83002668 | Fishpool Plantation | Louisville | ||||
Federal Grove | Auburn | Logan | At its largest, Federal Grove covered more than 2,000 acres of land. | |||
71000354 | Federal Hill | March 11, 1971 | Bardstown | Nelson | This famous home is now a state park and is known as "My Old Kentucky Home." | |
87002189 | Forest Hill | December 30, 1987 | Stanford | Lincoln | ||
Gatliff Plantation | Knox | |||||
Giltner Plantation | Hunters Bottom | Carroll | In 1848, Francis Giltner was involved in a federal court case about people who had escaped slavery from his plantation. | |||
73000786 | The Grange | April 11, 1973 | Paris | Bourbon | ||
77000614 | Helm Place | August 3, 1978 | Lexington | Fayette | This was the home of Emilie Todd Helm, who was the sister of Mary Todd Lincoln. It is also known as Cedar Hall. | |
Henry Duncan House | Bloomfield | Nelson | Built in 1783 by Henry Duncan, this home was expanded in 1800 and 1815. | |||
80001649 | James W. Alcorn House | April 11, 1980 | Stanford | Lincoln | This house is also known as the Hickories at St. Alsaph's. | |
83002828 | Honeysuckle Hill | August 11, 1983 | Harrodsburg | Mercer | ||
Huston Plantation | Morganfield | Union | The oldest part of this house dates back to 1820. During the American Civil War, Union forces used the plantation as a campground. | |||
71000347 | Locust Grove | June 23, 1986 | Louisville | Jefferson | ||
Longview Farm | Glenview | Jefferson | This home was built in the 1840s and was once part of the larger Locust Grove Plantation. | |||
Maple Hill Manor | Springfield | Washington | This manor served as a Confederate camp and a Union Hospital during the Civil War. It was also the childhood home of famous football player Phil Simms. | |||
84000292 | McCutcheon Meadows | November 24, 1984 | Auburn | Logan | ||
Maplewood Plantation | Walton | Boone | Maplewood was the home of Margaret Garner, a person who escaped slavery. Her story helped inspire the fictional plantation "Sweet Home" in Toni Morrison's book, Beloved. | |||
Mount Brilliant | Lexington | Fayette | This property was built on land given by Thomas Jefferson to William Russell for his brother's military service. | |||
Mount Lebanon | Paris | Bourbon | This was the home of Kentucky's second governor. | |||
00000269 | Newell B. McClaskey House | March 24, 2000 | Bloomfield | Nelson | ||
Oaklawn Plantation | Bardstown | Nelson | This property is now a bed and breakfast called Bourbon Manor. | |||
83002855 | Oldham Plantation | Falmouth | Pendleton | This property was formerly listed on the National Register of Historic Places. | ||
76000907 | Oxmoor | July 13, 1976 | Louisville | Jefferson | ||
75000763 | Pleasant Retreat | May 6, 1975 | Lancaster | Garrard | This was the home of Kentucky Governor William Owsley. It also features a replica of a slave cabin mentioned in Harriet Beecher Stowe's book, Uncle Tom's Cabin. | |
83002887 | Preston Plantation | July 21, 1983 | Bedford | Trimble | This large plantation once covered 8,000 acres. | |
76000862 | Richwood Plantation | August 11, 1976 | Milton | Trimble | ||
05001316 | Ridgeway | November 25, 2005 | Cynthiana | Harrison | This property is also known as Handy House and Chestnut Hall. | |
79003117 | Riverside | April 20, 1979 | Louisville | Jefferson | ||
Rocky Hill Plantation | Smithland | Livingston | This was the home of Lucy Jefferson Lewis, who was Thomas Jefferson's sister. | |||
Sanford Bishop House | Bloomfield | Nelson | ||||
Scarlett Berkley Duncan Plantation | Bloomfield | Nelson | ||||
Slead House | Shelbyville | Shelby | This was a large 2,000-acre hemp plantation built in 1860 by the Slead Family. | |||
73000814 | Sportsman's Hill | April 11, 1973 | Crab Orchard | Lincoln | ||
66000359 | Springfield | July 4, 1961 | Louisville | Jefferson | This was the childhood home of President Zachary Taylor. | |
Anoatop Plantation | Bloomfield | Nelson | Built by John Jones in the late 1850s, this property now houses a bed and breakfast and winery. It is also known as Springhill. | |||
Springrest Plantation | Bloomfield | Nelson | Built by Dr. Micajah Glasscock in 1854. | |||
Stillwell Heady Plantation | Bloomfield | Nelson | Built by the Heady family. | |||
Stone Hall Plantation | Bloomfield | Nelson | Built in 1835 by Isaac Davis Stone on land his father owned since 1791. | |||
Villa Lawn | Bardstown | Nelson | ||||
W.J. Kendrick Plantation | Monticello | Wayne | ||||
Walnut Hill | Gethsemane | Lincoln | Walnut Hill was one of the first brick buildings in Kentucky, but it was taken down in the 1940s. Only the meat cabin remains. | |||
80001662 | Walnut Groves Plantation | April 1, 1980 | Bloomfield | Nelson | Also known as Walnut Groves Farm or Merrifield House. It was built around 1830 by Samuel Boone Merrifield. Today, it is owned by Linda Bruckheimer and her movie producer husband, Jerry Bruckheimer. | |
71000342 | Waveland Plantation | August 12, 1971 | Lexington | Fayette | ||
85001841 | Ward Hall | August 23, 1985 | Georgetown | Scott | This was the home of the family of famous Southern Belle Sallie Ward and Kentucky's Confederate Governor George Johnson. | |
71000352 | White Hall | March 11, 1971 | Richmond | Madison | ||
84001824 | Anderson-Smith House | March 1, 1984 | Paducah | McCracken | This building now serves as an official Kentucky Welcome Center. It also houses furniture that belonged to Vice-President Alben Barkley. It is also known as Whitehaven or "Bide-a-wee." | |
73000824 | Wickland | February 16, 1973 | Bardstown | Nelson | This house has been the home of three governors: two from Kentucky and one from Louisiana. | |
William Gatewood Plantation | Bedford | Trimble | The author and abolitionist Henry Bibb was once enslaved on this plantation. After seeing his younger brothers sold, Bibb escaped in 1842. He then worked to end slavery and started the first Black newspaper in Canada. | |||
10000904 | Woodstock Plantation | November 10, 2010 | Trenton | Todd | Built in 1830, this home was once part of the large 3,000-acre Woodstock Plantation. |
See also
- List of plantations in the United States
- Plantation Complexes in the Southern United States
- Plantations in the American South