Potash facts for kids

Crystals of potash, with a U.S. penny for reference. (The coin is 19 mm (0.75 in) in diameter and copper in color.)
Potash is a generic term for a chemical compound. It means the mixture of potassium hydroxide and potassium carbonate left over in ashes. The wood was burnt to produce ashes, which were dissolved in water. The potash was then reacted with fat to produce soap.
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The first U.S. patent was issued for an improvement "in the making of Pot ash and Pearl ash by a new Apparatus and Process"; it was signed by then President George Washington.
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Potash Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.