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Scotiabank facts for kids

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Bank of Nova Scotia
Trade name
Scotiabank
Public
Traded as TSXBNS
NYSEBNS
S&P/TSX 60 component
Industry
Founded March 30, 1832; 193 years ago (1832-03-30)
Halifax, Nova Scotia
Headquarters Scotiabank North, 40 Temperance Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Key people
  • L. Scott Thomson (president and CEO)
  • Raj Viswanathan (CFO)
Products
Revenue Increase CA$33.67 billion (2024)
Increase CA$7.89 billion (2024)
AUM Increase CA$373.03 billion (2024)
Total assets Increase CA$1.41 trillion (2024)
Total equity Increase CA$84.07 billion (2024)
Number of employees
88,488 (2024)
Subsidiaries Tangerine Bank
Banque Scotia (logo, 2019)
Banque Scotia logo, used for francophone Scotiabank customers in Canada

Scotiabank, also known as the Bank of Nova Scotia, is a big Canadian bank. Its main office is in Toronto, Ontario. It is one of Canada's five largest banks. It is also the third biggest Canadian bank based on customer deposits and its total value.

In 2023, Forbes magazine ranked Scotiabank as the 88th largest company in the world. Scotiabank helps over 25 million customers around the world. It offers services like personal banking, business banking, and managing investments.

The bank has more than 89,000 employees. As of April 30, 2024, it had assets worth CA$1,399 billion. Scotiabank's shares are traded on the Toronto and New York stock exchanges.

Scotiabank started in 1832 in Halifax, Nova Scotia. Its main office moved to Toronto in 1900. Scotiabank calls itself "Canada's most international bank." This is because it has bought many banks in Latin America and the Caribbean. It also has operations in Europe and parts of Asia.

History of Scotiabank

William Lawson by Robert Field
William Lawson was the first president of the Bank of Nova Scotia from 1832 to 1837.
Bank of Nova Scotia Building
The bank built its first own building in Halifax in 1837.

How Scotiabank Started (1832–1900)

The Bank of Nova Scotia was created in 1832 in Halifax, Nova Scotia. At that time, Nova Scotia was a British colony. The government of Nova Scotia officially approved the bank on March 30, 1832. William Lawson was the bank's first president. The bank's goal was to help with trade across the Atlantic Ocean.

In 1883, the Bank of Nova Scotia bought the Union Bank of Prince Edward Island. However, most of its growth in the 1800s came from opening new branches. The bank started its branch system by opening an office in Windsor, Nova Scotia.

At first, the bank only expanded within the Maritimes region of Canada. In 1882, it opened a branch in Winnipeg, moving west. This branch later closed, but the bank continued to grow into the American Midwest. It opened a branch in Minneapolis in 1885, which later moved to Chicago in 1892. After two banks in Newfoundland failed in 1894, the Bank of Nova Scotia opened a branch there.

In 1889, the bank opened a branch in Kingston, Jamaica. This was to help with trading sugar, rum, and fish. This was Scotiabank's first step into the Caribbean. It was also the first time a Canadian bank opened a branch outside of the United States or the United Kingdom. By the end of the 1800s, Scotiabank had branches in all of the Maritimes, Quebec, Ontario, and Manitoba. In 1899, it opened a branch in Boston, Massachusetts.

Growing Bigger (1900–1960s)

In 1900, Scotiabank moved its main office to Toronto, Ontario. The bank kept growing by opening new branches in the early 1900s. In 1906, it opened a branch in Havana, Cuba. The next year, it opened one in Old City. In 1910, a branch opened in San Juan, Puerto Rico.

Scotiabank also grew by joining with or buying other banks. It merged with the Bank of New Brunswick in 1913. In 1914, it bought the Metropolitan Bank from Toronto. This made Scotiabank the fourth largest bank in Canada at that time. In 1919, it joined with the Bank of Ottawa.

In 1919, the bank opened a branch in Fajardo, Puerto Rico. The next year, it opened offices in London and Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. By 1931, Scotiabank had five branches in Havana, Cuba, and one each in Camagüey, Cienfuegos, Manzanillo, and Santiago de Cuba.

In the mid-1900s, the bank offered more types of products and services. For example, in 1954, it started a mortgage department to help people buy homes. In 1958, it began offering consumer credit programs.

Scotiabank's branches in Cuba operated until 1960. Then, the Cuban government took control of all banks in Cuba. Scotiabank stopped its services there. In the 1960s, Scotiabank was the first Canadian bank to have women as bank managers. The first woman manager was appointed on September 11, 1961. In 1962, the bank expanded into Asia by opening an office in Japan.

Becoming More International (1970s–1990s)

In 1975, the Bank of Nova Scotia started using "Scotiabank" as its main name around the world. In 1978, Scotiabank became the first Canadian bank to sign an agreement with a union.

In 1986, Scotiabank created Scotia Securities. This new company offered services for buying and selling stocks. In the late 1980s and 1990s, the bank bought several other companies. These included the McLeod Young Weir brokerage firm in 1988 and Montreal Trustco Inc. in 1994.

Recent History (1997–Present)

In 1997, Scotiabank bought National Trust Company for CA$1.25 billion. In the same year, it also bought Banco Quilmes in Argentina.

In 2000, Scotiabank increased its ownership in the Mexican bank Grupo Financiero Inverlat to 55 percent. This Mexican bank was then renamed Grupo Financiero Scotiabank Inverlat. Scotiabank later fully took over Inverlat in 2003, gaining many branches in Mexico.

In 2002, Scotiabank closed its branches in Argentina due to a financial crisis there. In 2003, Scotiabank's branch in Guangzhou, China, was the first Canadian bank to get a license to deal in Chinese money. In 2007, Scotiabank bought a 24.98 percent share in Thanachart Bank in Thailand. This share grew to 48.99 percent by December 2014. Thanachart Bank is now the 6th largest bank in Thailand.

In 2010, the bank opened its first offices in Bogotá, Colombia. In 2011, Scotiabank bought a 51 percent share in Colpatria, Colombia's fifth largest bank. This was a big international purchase for a Canadian bank.

Tangerine Bank cafe on Yonge Street
A Tangerine "cafe" in Toronto. Tangerine is a subsidiary of Scotiabank that was acquired in 2012.

In 2012, Scotiabank agreed to buy ING Direct Bank of Canada. The sale was completed on November 15, 2012, for CA$3.13 billion. ING Bank of Canada was later renamed Tangerine in April 2014.

In 2015, Scotiabank announced it would buy Citigroup's banking operations in Panama and Costa Rica. This purchase increased Scotiabank's customer base in those countries.

Cedric Ritchie, a former president and CEO of Scotiabank, passed away on March 20, 2016. He led the bank from 1972 to 1995. Under his leadership, Scotiabank expanded into over 40 countries.

In 2017, Scotiabank joined the Enterprise Ethereum Alliance, which works with blockchain technology. In 2018, Scotiabank bought the Montreal investment firm Jarislowsky Fraser. Also in 2018, Scotiabank bought a large share of BBVA Chile, a bank in Chile. BBVA Chile then merged into Scotiabank Chile.

In February 2019, authorities in Costa Rica visited Scotiabank's offices. They were looking for information about accounts that might be linked to money laundering. Later in June 2019, Scotiabank announced it would sell all its branches in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands.

In 2019, Scotiabank updated its brand. It changed its logo and started using a new font. The company also began using the shorter name "Scotia" more often.

In February 2024, Scotiabank announced it was helping create the first investment dealer in Canada owned by Indigenous people. This new company, Cedar Leaf Capital, is a partnership between Indigenous groups and Scotiabank. It aims to help Indigenous people access investments and develop infrastructure.

In August 2024, Scotiabank announced it was buying a 14.9% share of KeyCorp, a U.S. bank, for about $2.8 billion. This deal was expected to be completed in early 2025. The two banks plan to work together to serve their customers.

In November 2024, some Scotiabank customers had trouble accessing their accounts for several days.

In January 2025, Scotiabank announced an agreement to buy the remaining shares (43.9%) in Scotiabank Colpatria in Colombia. They also announced a merger agreement in some Latin American countries. Through this, Scotiabank will own 20% of Davivienda, and Davivienda will take over Scotiabank's operations in Colombia, Panama, and Costa Rica. These changes are subject to government approvals in 2025.

In June 2025, Scotiabank appointed Alton McDowell as its Global Head of Corporate Banking.

Acquisitions and Mergers

Scotiabank has joined with or bought many other banks over the years. Most of these banks have been renamed Scotiabank. However, some still use their old names. For example, some branches of Montreal Trust and National Trust are now called Scotiabank & Trust.

The Bank of Ottawa, Cobalt, Ontario (22969692376)
A Bank of Ottawa branch in Cobalt. The bank was acquired by the Bank of Nova Scotia in 1919.
R-G building in San Juan (Puerto Rico)
Headquarters for R & G Financial in San Juan, 2006. R & G was later acquired by Scotiabank in 2010.
List of banks merged with or acquired by Scotiabank
Bank Year established Year of amalgamation
Canada Union Bank of PEI 1860 1883
Canada Summerside Bank 1866 1901
Canada Bank of New Brunswick 1820 1913
Canada Metropolitan Bank of Canada 1902 1914
Canada Bank of Ottawa 1874 1919
Canada Montreal Trust Company 1889 1994
Canada National Trust Company 1898 1997
United Kingdom Mocatta Bullion 1684 1997, Scotiabank acquires Mocatta Bullion from Standard Chartered
Mexico Inverlat 1991 1992, Scotiabank acquires 5% stake
Canada National Bank of Greece (Canada) 1982 2005
Peru Banco Wiese Sudameris 1920 2006
Dominican Republic Banco Intercontinental 1986 2003
Peru Banco Sudamericano 1991 1997, Scotiabank acquires 25% of Peru's Banco Sudamericano
Canada E-Trade Canada 1982 2008
Canada DundeeWealth 1998 2010
United States R-G Premier Bank of Puerto Rico 1966 2010
Uruguay Nuevo Banco Comercial 2003 2011
Canada ING Direct Canada 1997 2012, rebranded to Tangerine in 2013
Colombia Banco Colpatria [es] 1955 2012, Scotiabank acquires 51% of the stakes in Banco Colpatria
Uruguay Discount Bank 2015, Scotiabank acquires Discount Bank Uruguay
Canada Canadian Tire Bank 2003 2014, Scotiabank acquires 20% stake
Canada Jarislowsky Fraser 1955 2018
Canada MD Financial Management 1957 2018
Chile BBVA Chile 1883 2018, Scotiabank acquires 68.19% stake
Colombia Panama Costa Rica Honduras El Salvador Davivienda 1972 2025, Scotiabank acquires 20% of the stakes in Banco Davivienda, Davivienda absorb Scotiabank operations in Colombia, Panama and Costa Rica

How Scotiabank Works

Scotiabank has four main parts that handle different types of banking:

  • Canadian Banking provides financial advice and banking services to people and businesses across Canada. Scotiabank also offers online banking through Tangerine Bank.
  • International Banking offers financial products and advice to customers in certain regions outside of Canada. This includes services from Global Banking & Markets and Global Wealth & Insurance.
  • Global Wealth & Insurance (GWI) combines the bank's wealth management and insurance services in Canada and other countries. It also includes Global Transaction Banking.
  • Global Banking & Markets is Scotiabank's part that works with large companies, governments, and big investors around the world. It offers many different products and services.

Where Scotiabank Has Branches

In Canada

Emily Carr Branch Library, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada 01
A Scotiabank branch next to a public library in Victoria, Canada

Scotiabank has branches in all Canadian provinces and territories, except for Nunavut.

Around the World

Holetown Scotiabank, Barbados
A Scotiabank branch in Holetown, Barbados

Sponsorships

Scotiabank supports many sports and cultural events.

Sports Sponsorships

Final CONCACAF 34
The CONCACAF Champions League trophy. Scotiabank is the title sponsor for the event.

Scotiabank is the main sponsor for several sports events. These include the Calgary Marathon and the CONCACAF Champions League soccer tournament (since 2015). They also sponsor running events like the Scotiabank Toronto Waterfront Marathon. Since 2005, Scotiabank has sponsored the semi-final and conference final games of the CFL playoffs. They are also the official financial services provider for the Canadian Football League.

Scotiabank also sponsors sports leagues and teams. It became a sponsor for Club Deportivo Guadalajara (a soccer team) in 2013. In 2014, it became the official sponsor for the Chilean Primera División (a soccer league). Scotiabank is also the official bank of the National Hockey League (NHL) and the NHL Players' Association. Since 2008, Scotiabank has been the official team sponsor of the Canadian cricket Team. They are also the official bank of the West Indies cricket team.

Calgary, September 2015 (66) (21066808744)
The Scotiabank Saddledome in Calgary. The bank has held the arena's naming rights since October 2010.
Scotiabank Arena - 2018 (cropped)
The Scotiabank Arena in Toronto. The bank has held the arena's naming rights since July 2018.

Scotiabank also sponsors the names of several sports buildings. These include the Scotiabank Aquatics Center in Mexico and the Scotiabank Saddledome in Calgary (since 2010). It also sponsors the Scotiabank Centre in Halifax (since 2014). On August 29, 2017, Scotiabank bought the naming rights for the Air Canada Centre in Toronto. This was a very large deal. The building was renamed Scotiabank Arena on July 1, 2018. From 2006 to 2013, Scotiabank also had the naming rights for the arena of the Ottawa Senators hockey team, calling it Scotiabank Place.

Culture Sponsorships

Scotiabank has also sponsored many cultural events and places in Canada. In 2005, Scotiabank became the main sponsor of the Giller Prize, a literary award. From 2006 to 2015, Scotiabank sponsored the Nuit Blanche art event in Toronto. In 2008, Scotiabank started sponsoring Toronto's Caribana festival, which was renamed Scotiabank Caribbean Carnival Toronto.

Scotiabank Theatre St. John’s
Several Cineplex Entertainment theatres have been branded as "Scotiabank Theatre" since 2007.

Scotiabank and Cineplex Entertainment (a Canadian movie theatre company) created a rewards program called Scene+ in 2007. This program lets moviegoers earn points for free movies or discounts. Scotiabank customers can also get special debit and credit cards that earn Scene+ points. Five Cineplex Entertainment movie theatres were also renamed "Scotiabank Theatres." In 2015, they expanded this to include five more theatres. On December 14, 2021, the new Scene+ program was launched, combining Scene and Scotia Rewards points.

Scotiabank also sponsors two university buildings in Canada: Scotiabank Hall at Brock University and Scotiabank Hall at Dalhousie University.

Awards and Recognition

Scotiabank has received many awards over the years for its banking services.

  • 2005 – Named "Bank of the Year" for Mexico, the Caribbean, and Jamaica by LatinFinance.
  • 2007 – The Banker magazine named Scotiabank Trinidad and Tobago, Scotiabank Belize, and Scotiabank Turks and Caicos as "Bank of the Year."
  • 2008 – The Banker recognized Scotiabank Barbados, Scotiabank Trinidad and Tobago, Scotiabank Guyana, and Scotiabank Turks and Caicos.
  • 2009 – The Banker named Scotiabank Canada, Scotiabank Barbados, Scotiabank Dominican Republic, Scotiabank Trinidad and Tobago, and Scotiabank Turks and Caicos as "Bank of the Year."
  • 2010 – The Banker recognized Scotiabank Barbados, Scotiabank Trinidad and Tobago, and Scotiabank Turks and Caicos.
  • 2011 – Global Finance Magazine named Scotiabank Jamaica, Scotiabank Barbados, Scotiabank Costa Rica, and Scotiabank Turks and Caicos as "Best Emerging Market Bank."
  • 2012 – The Banker named Scotiabank "Global Bank of the Year" and "Bank of the Year" for the Americas, Antigua, Barbados, Belize, British Virgin Islands, Canada, and Turks and Caicos.
  • 2013 – The Banker named Scotiabank "Bank of the Year" in British Virgin Islands, Canada, Guyana, Jamaica, and Trinidad and Tobago.
  • 2014 – Global Finance Magazine named Scotiabank "Best Emerging Market Bank in Latin America" in Jamaica, Barbados, Trinidad & Tobago, Turks and Caicos, and U.S. Virgin Islands.

Memberships

Scotiabank is a member of the Canadian Bankers Association (CBA). It is also a registered member of the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation (CDIC). The CDIC is a government agency that protects deposits in Canadian banks.

Scotiabank is part of the Global ATM Alliance. This is a group of major international banks. It allows customers to use their ATM cards at other banks in the alliance without extra fees when traveling. Other banks in this group include Barclays (UK), Bank of America (US), BNP Paribas (France), Deutsche Bank (Germany), and Westpac (Australia and New Zealand).

Scotiabank is also a member of other international groups, including:

  • Amex (in Canadian markets)
  • CarIFS ATM Network
  • Global ATM Alliance
  • Interac
  • MAGNA Rewards
  • MasterCard (in Caribbean markets)
  • MultiLink Network ATM network
  • NYCE ATM Network
  • Plus Network (for VISA card users)
  • VISA International
  • UNEPFI (part of the Net Zero Banking Alliance)

Leadership at Scotiabank

Here are some of the people who have led Scotiabank over the years:

Presidents

  1. William Lawson, 1832–1837
  2. Mather Byles Almon, 1837–1870
  3. James Donaldson, 1870–1871
  4. John Doull, 1871–1872
  5. Andrew Mitchell Uniacke, 1872–1874
  6. John S. Maclean, 1874–1889
  7. John Doull, 1889–1899
  8. Jarius Hart, 1899
  9. John Young Payzant, 1899–1918
  10. Charles Archibald, 1918–1923
  11. George Stewart Campbell, 1923–1927
  12. Samuel John Moore, 1927–1934
  13. John Andrew McLeod, 1934–1945
  14. Herbert Deschamps Burns, 1945–1949
  15. Horace Luttrell Enman, 1949–1956
  16. Charles Sydney Frost, 1956–1958
  17. Frank William Nicks, 1958–1970
  18. Arthur Holmes Crockett, 1970–1972
  19. Cedric Elmer Ritchie, 1972–1979
  20. John Alexander Gordon Bell, 1979–1992
  21. Peter Cowperthwaite Godsoe, 1992–2003
  22. Richard Earl Waugh, 2003–2013
  23. Brian Johnston Porter, 2013–2022
  24. Lawren Scott Thomson, 2022–

Chairmen of the Board

  1. Samuel John Moore, 1933–1945
  2. John Andrew McLeod, 1945–1946
  3. Herbert Deschamps Burns, 1949–1955
  4. Horace Luttrell Enman, 1955–1959
  5. Frank William Nicks, 1962–1972
  6. Thomas Albert Boyles, 1972–1974
  7. Cedric Elmer Ritchie, 1974–1995
  8. Peter Cowperthwaite Godsoe, 1995–2004
  9. Arthur Richard Andrew Scace, 2004–2009
  10. John Thomas Mayberry, 2009–2014
  11. Thomas Charles O'Neill, 2014–2019
  12. Aaron William Regent, 2019–

Chief Executive Officers

  1. Frank William Nicks, December 1958 – January 4, 1972
  2. Thomas Albert Boyles, January 4, 1972 – December 1972
  3. Cedric Elmer Ritchie, December 1972 – January 19, 1993
  4. Peter Cowperthwaite Godsoe, January 19, 1993 – December 1, 2003
  5. Richard Earl Waugh, December 2, 2003 – October 31, 2013
  6. Brian Johnston Porter, November 1, 2013 – January 31, 2023
  7. Lawren Scott Thomson, February 1, 2023 –

See also

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