List of Bronze Age hoards in Great Britain facts for kids
The Bronze Age hoards of Britain are amazing collections of valuable items found buried in Great Britain. These treasures include jewelry, precious metals, tools, and other important objects from the Bronze Age in Britain. This period lasted from about 2700 BC to the 8th century BC.
Some hoards were buried by people who planned to dig them up later. These could be personal stashes, a metalworker's supplies, a merchant's goods, or even hidden loot. Other hoards were buried as votive offerings, which means they were gifts to gods or spirits and were not meant to be found again. This list does not include items found in graves or single items found alone.
List of Hoards
Hoard | Image | Date | Place of discovery | Year of discovery | Current Location | Contents |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adabrock Hoard | ![]() |
1000-800 BC | Adabroc, Isle of Lewis | 1910 | National Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh | Bronze axeheads, spearhead, gouge, hammer, razors, vessel fragments, whetstones, and beads of glass, amber, and gold. |
Arreton Down Hoard | 1700-1500 BC | Arreton Down, Isle of Wight | 1735 | British Museum, London | Bronze spear-heads, axes, dagger, halberd. | |
Auchnacree Hoard | 23rd to 21st century BC | Auchnacree, Angus | 1921 | Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh | Bronze knives, axeheads, and an armlet. | |
Beachy Head Hoard | 1400-750 BC | Beachy Head, East Sussex | 1824 | British Museum, London | Four gold penannular bracelets. | |
Beaumaris Hoard | 1400-1100 BC | Beaumaris, Anglesey | 1849 | British Museum, London | Two gold penannular bracelets. | |
Bexley Hoard | 1000-750 BC | Bexley, London | 1906 | British Museum, London | Seventeen gold penannular bracelets (one broken). | |
Boughton Malherbe Hoard | 9th century BC | Boughton Malherbe, Kent | 2011 | Maidstone Museum & Art Gallery | Over 350 bronze objects, including weapon fragments, tools, ornaments, and ingots. | |
Burnham-on-Crouch Hoard | ![]() |
Bronze Age | Burnham-on-Crouch, Essex | 2010 | Colchester and Ipswich Museums | A pottery pot filled with bronze axes and other metal items. |
Burton Hoard | ![]() |
13th to mid 12th century BC | Burton, Wrexham, Clwyd | 2004 | National Museum Cardiff | Bronze palstaves, chisel, gold torc, gold bracelet, gold pendant, gold beads, gold rings, and a pottery pot. |
Chrishall Hoard | 1300-800 BC | Chrishall, Essex | c. 1853 | British Museum, London | Bronze axes, swords, ingot, and a spear-head. | |
Collette Hoard | 10th to 9th century BC | Berwick upon Tweed, Northumberland | 2005 | Great North Museum, Newcastle upon Tyne | Socketed axes, gold lock rings, bracelets, rings, and pins. | |
Corbridge Hoard | Middle Bronze Age | Corbridge, Northumberland | 1835 | Blackgate Museum, Bailiffgate Museum | Fragments of spearheads, dagger blades, and a flanged axe. | |
Crundale Hoard | 8th to 9th century BC | Crundale, Kent | 2003 | Museum of Canterbury | 188 fragments, including parts of axes, chisels, palstaves, hammers, gouges, knives, sickles, swords, bracelets, rings, and ingots. | |
Driffield Hoard I | ![]() |
Late Bronze Age | Driffield, East Riding of Yorkshire | 2016 | Fourteen bronze socketed axes and thirteen bronze ingot fragments. | |
Driffield Hoard II | Late Bronze Age | Driffield, East Riding of Yorkshire | 2016 | Thirty-six complete and twenty-three broken socketed bronze axes, two bun-shaped bronze ingots, and ninety-one bronze ingot fragments. | ||
Duddingston Loch Hoard | 950–750 BC | Duddingston Loch, Edinburgh | 1778 | Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh | Forty-four bronze items, including parts of a cauldron, spearheads, swords, and dagger blades. | |
Eggleston Hoard | 1000-750 BC | Eggleston, County Durham | 2019 | Bronze spearheads, knives, and amber and jet beads. | ||
Fittleworth Hoard | 1400-1100 BC | Fittleworth, West Sussex | 1995 | British Museum, London | Two gold penannular bracelets, thirty-five gold bars, two torc fragments, and two rings. | |
Gaerwen Hoard | 1000-750 BC | Gaerwen, Anglesey | 1852 | British Museum, London | Two gold lock rings and two gold penannular bracelets. | |
Havering hoard | 900-800 BCE | Rainham, London (site not revealed) | 2018 | Unknown (exhibited at Museum of London Docklands and Havering Museum) | Swords, socketed axe heads, spear heads, knives, daggers, woodworking tools, bracelets, ingots, and other items, weighing over 45 kg. | |
Heathery Burn Cave Hoard | 1000-750 BC | Heathery Burn Cave, County Durham | 1866 | British Museum, London, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, Yorkshire Museum, York | A gold penannular bracelet, a gold lock-ring, and many bronze items like awls, pins, axes, rings, bracelets, spear-heads, pendants, vessels, and casting moulds. | |
Heights of Brae Hoard | 8th to 7th century BC | Heights of Brae, Dingwall, Highland | 1967 and 1979 | Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh | Gold cup-ended ornaments, gold penannular armlets, and a corrugated gold band. | |
Hollingbourne Hoard | ![]() |
10th to 9th century BC | Hollingbourne, Kent | 2003 | Maidstone Museum & Art Gallery | Bronze axes and fragments, sword hilt and blade fragments, spearhead fragments, and bronze ingots. |
Hollingbury Hoard | 1400-1250 BC | Hollingbury, East Sussex | 1825 | British Museum, London | Bronze armlets, rings, a palstave, and a torc. | |
Horsehope Craig Hoard | 7th to 6th century BC | near Peebles, Peeblesshire | 1865 | Tweeddale Museum and Gallery, Peebles and National Museum of Scotland | Bronze rings, socketed axes, a rapier, and other objects thought to be horse harness and cart parts. | |
Husband's Bosworth Hoard | Late Bronze Age | Husbands Bosworth, Leicestershire | 1801 | unknown | Looped and socketed celts, socketed gouges, spearheads, and a flat ferrule. | |
Isleham Hoard | 8th century BC | Isleham, Cambridgeshire | 1959 | West Stow Anglo-Saxon Village, Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of Cambridge | 6,500 pieces of worked and unworked bronze. | |
Lambourn Hoard | ![]() |
14th to 12th century BC | Lambourn, Berkshire | 2004 | West Berkshire Museum | Two gold armlets and three gold bracelets. |
Langdon Bay Hoard | 13th century BC | In the English Channel at Langdon Bay, Kent | 1974 | British Museum, London | 360 items of scrap metal, including French-style bronze axes. | |
Langton Matravers Hoard | 7th century BC | Langton Matravers, near Swanage, Dorset | 2008 | Dorset Museum, Dorchester | Over 500 complete and broken socketed bronze axes found in pits. | |
Lewes Hoard | ![]() |
16th to 12th century BC | near Lewes, East Sussex | 2011 | 79 objects in a pottery pot, including bronze palstaves, bracelets, finger rings, tutuli, gold discs, a bronze pin, amber beads, and bronze torcs. | |
Llanarmon-yn-Iâl Hoard | 16th to mid 8th century BC | Llanarmon-yn-Iâl, Denbighshire | 1982 | Amgueddfa Cymru – Museum Wales | A socketed bronze axe, two gold bracelets, a broken gold link, and a gold ingot. | |
Lockington Hoard | 21st to 20th century BC | Lockington, Leicestershire | 1994 | British Museum, London | Fragments of two Beaker style pots, a copper alloy dagger, and two embossed gold-sheet armlets. | |
Manorbier Hoard | 10th to 9th century BC | Manorbier, Dyfed | 2010 | Nineteen bronze and copper items, including socketed axes, a gouge, a sword blade piece, a pin, ingots, and casting leftovers. | ||
Marston St. Lawrence Hoard | 1300-800 BC | Marston St. Lawrence, Northamptonshire | c.1897 | British Museum, London | Bronze spear-heads, swords, stone whetstones, a bracelet, and a ferrule. | |
Meldreth Hoard | 1300-800 BC | Meldreth, Cambridgeshire | 1880 | British Museum, London | Twenty-five bronze axes, fifteen ingots, spear-heads, swords, bucket handles, a gouge, a razor, a finger ring, and a chisel. | |
Mickleham Hoard | 10th to 11th century BC | Mickleham, Surrey | 2003 | Two socketed axes and a chape. | ||
Migdale Hoard | 23rd to 20th century BC | Bonar Bridge, Sutherland | 1900 | Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh | A bronze axe head, bronze bangles and anklets, jet and cannel coal buttons, bronze hair ornaments, and fragments of a bronze headdress. | |
Milton Keynes Hoard | mid 12th to late 9th century BC | Monkston, Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire | 2000 | British Museum, London | Two gold torcs, three gold bracelets, a bronze fragment, and a pottery pot. | |
Moor Sand Hoard | 13th century BC | Off Prawle Point, near Salcombe, Devon | 1977 | British Museum, London | Six bronze swords or sword fragments and two bronze palstaves. | |
Morvah Hoard | 1000-750 BC | Morvah, Cornwall | 1884 | British Museum, London | Six gold penannular bracelets. | |
New Bradwell (or Wolverton) Hoard | mid 12th to late 9th century BC | New Bradwell, Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire | 1879 | Buckinghamshire County Museum | Nine bronze socketed axes, three broken axes, a palstave, two spearheads, and a leaf-shaped sword (broken). | |
Ockham Hoard | Middle Bronze Age | Ockham, Surrey | 2013 | Guildford Museum | Six unlooped palstave axes, two Sussex loop bracelets, and two spiral finger rings. | |
Peebles Hoard (unofficial name) | 9th century BC ?? | (site not revealed) near Peebles | 2020 | National Museums Scotland | Bronze horse harness fittings. | |
Plymstock Hoard | 2150-1600 BC | Plymstock, Devon | 1869 | British Museum, London | Twelve bronze axes, three daggers, a spear-head, and a chisel. | |
Rossett Hoard | ![]() |
10th to 9th century BC | Rossett, Wrexham | 2002 | National Museum Cardiff | A faceted axe, a tanged knife, and four pieces of a gold bracelet found inside the axe. |
Selborne Hoard | 1400-1250 BC | Woolmer Forest near Selborne, Hampshire | 1840 | British Museum, London | Three bronze armlets, two rings, a bracelet, a spear-head, and a palstave. | |
St Erth hoards | ![]() |
8th to 9th century BC | St Erth, Cornwall | 2002–2003 | Royal Cornwall Museum | Two gold ornament fragments, and two hoards of bronze/copper items including sword pieces, axe pieces, a gouge, a knife fragment, and ingot fragments. |
St Mellons Hoard | Late Bronze Age | St Mellons, Cardiff, Glamorgan | 1983 | National Museum Cardiff | Twenty-five bronze socketed axes and one casting jet. | |
Stogursey Hoard (1870) | 8th century BC | Wick Farm, Stogursey, Somerset | 1870 | Museum of Somerset | Twenty sword fragments, twenty-nine socketed axes, axe fragments, palstaves, gouges, knives or daggers, a chape, spearheads, and other bronze fragments. | |
Stonnall Hoard | ![]() |
Bronze Age | Gainsborough Hill Farm, Stonnall, Staffordshire | 1824 | Unknown | Two swords, a spearhead and fragments, ferrules, cylinders, rings, pommels, celts, and lumps of copper and lead. |
Stretham Hoard | 1300-1000 BC | Stretham, Cambridgeshire | 1850 | British Museum, London, Hunt Museum, Limerick | A gold torc, a gold bracelet, six ribbed rings, and a bronze rapier. | |
Tarves Hoard | 1000-850 BC | Tarves, Aberdeenshire | 1858 | British Museum, London | Three bronze swords, a pommel, a chape, and two pins. | |
Tisbury Hoard | ![]() |
9th to 8th century BC | Tisbury, Wiltshire | 2011 | 114 bronze items, including weapons (sword hilts, blades, spearheads, axeheads), tools (gouges, chisels, sickles, knives), jewelry, razors, and other items. | |
Tisbury Treasure | 1100-750 BC | Tisbury, Wiltshire | Before 1897 | British Museum, London | Six gold penannular bracelets. | |
Towednack Hoard | 10th century BC | Towednack, Cornwall | 1931 | British Museum, London | Two twisted gold neckrings, four gold bracelets, and three lengths of gold rod. | |
Urquhart Hoard | 1400-1100 BC | Urquhart, Moray | 1857 | British Museum, London, Marischal Museum, Aberdeen, National Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh | Originally 36 or 37 items, including seven gold ribbon torcs in the British Museum, three in the National Museum of Scotland, and one in Marischal Museum. | |
Walderslade Hoard | 1000-750 BC | Walderslade, Kent | 1965 | British Museum, London | Two gold penannular bracelets. | |
Wanlass Hoard | 1100-750 BC | Wanlass, North Yorkshire | 1862 | British Museum, London | Four gold penannular bracelets. | |
Whalley Hoard | 1000-750 BC | Whalley, Lancashire | 1966 | British Museum, London | A gold penannular bracelet, a gold lock-ring, two axes, a knife, a sword blade, a socketed gouge, and a lead stud. |
See also
- List of hoards in Britain
- List of Iron Age hoards in Britain
- List of Roman hoards in Britain
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List of Bronze Age hoards in Great Britain Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.