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List of English royal consorts facts for kids

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Marriage of henry and Catherine

The English royal consorts listed here were the spouses of the reigning monarchs of the Kingdom of England, excluding the joint rulers, Mary I and Philip who reigned together in the 16th century, and William III and Mary II who reigned together in the 17th century.

Most of the consorts were women, and enjoyed titles and honours pertaining to a queen consort; some few were men, whose titles were not consistent, depending upon the circumstances of their spouses' reigns. The Kingdom of England merged with the Kingdom of Scotland in 1707, to form the Kingdom of Great Britain. There have thus been no consorts of England since that date.

House of Wessex, 886–1013

Picture Name Parents Birth Marriage Became consort Coronation Ceased to be consort Death Resting place Spouse
Queen Ealhswith.png Ealhswith of Mercia Æthelred Mucel 868 c. 886
(Queen Consort of Wessex from 23 April 871)
26 October 899 5 December 902 New Minster, Winchester, later Hyde Abbey Alfred the Great
Ælfflæd Æthelhelm (father) 899 26 October 899 Late 910s
Marriage dissolved
Edward the Elder
Picture of Queen Ediva in Canterbury Cathedral (detail).png Eadgifu of Kent Sigehelm, Ealdorman of Kent (father) c. 903 919 17 July 924 c. 966
Ælfgifu of Shaftesbury 944 Shaftesbury Abbey Edmund I the Magnificent
Æthelflæd of Damerham Ælfgar, Ealdorman of Essex (father) 944 26 May 946 between 962 (975) and 991
Ælfgifu _ 955 958
Marriage dissolved
September 959 Winchester Cathedral Eadwig
Ælfthryth of Devon Ordgar, Ealdorman of Devon 964/965 11 May 973 8 July 975 17 November 999–1001 Edgar the Peaceful
Ælfgifu of York Thored, Ealdorman of York not later than 1002 Ethelred II the Unready
EmmaNormanská.jpg Emma of Normandy Richard I, Duke of Normandy
Gunnor
c. 985 1002 25 December 1013
husband's deposition
6 March 1052 Old Minster, Winchester - bones now in Winchester Cathedral

House of Denmark, 1013–1014

Picture Name Parents Birth Marriage Became consort Coronation Ceased to be consort Death Resting place Spouse
Sigrid and olaf.jpg Sigrid the Haughty
(Dubious authenticity)
and/or
Świętosława of Poland
996 25 December 1013 3 February 1014 Sweyn Forkbeard

House of Wessex (restored, first time), 1014–1016

Picture Name Parents Birth Marriage Became consort Coronation Ceased to be consort Death Resting place Spouse
EmmaNormanská.jpg Emma of Normandy
(again)
Richard I, Duke of Normandy
Gunnor
c. 985 1002 3 February 1014
husband's restoration
23 April 1016
husband's death
6 March 1052 Old Minster, Winchester - bones now in Winchester Cathedral Ethelred II the Unready
Ealdgyth c. 992 1015 23 April 1016 30 November 1016 Edmund II Ironside

House of Denmark (restored), 1016–1042

Picture Name Parents Birth Marriage Became consort Coronation Ceased to be consort Death Resting place Spouse
EmmaNormanská.jpg Emma of Normandy
(again)
Richard I, Duke of Normandy
Gunnor
c. 985 July 1017 12 November 1035
Husband's death
6 March 1052 Old Minster, Winchester - bones now in Winchester Cathedral Canute the Great

House of Wessex (restored, second time), 1042–1066

Picture Name Parents Birth Marriage Became consort Coronation Ceased to be consort Death Resting place Spouse
Edith z Wessexu.png Edith of Wessex Godwin, Earl of Wessex
Gytha Thorkelsdóttir
1029 23 January 1045 4 January 1066
Husband's death
19 December 1075 Westminster Abbey Edward the Confessor
Ealdgyth Ælfgar, Earl of Mercia
Ælfgifu
Unknown,
fl. c. 1057
January 1066 Not crowned 14 October 1066
Husband's death
1066 Not known Harold II Godwinson

House of Normandy, 1066–1135, & 1141

In 1066, the Duke of Normandy, William, killed Harold Godwinson at the Battle of Hastings, and overthrew the English elite, beginning the Norman Conquest of England. He established himself as king, his wife Matilda as queen consort, and beneficed his faithful vassals from the continent. His dynasty would not, however, outlive his children, becoming defunct with the death of his youngest son, Henry I, in 1135.

Picture Name Parents Birth Marriage Became consort Coronation Ceased to be consort Death Resting place Spouse
Matilda-flanders sm.png Matilda of Flanders Baldwin V, Count of Flanders
Adela of France
c. 1031 1053 25 December 1066
Husband's accession
11 May 1068 2 November 1083 Abbey of the Holy Trinity, Caen William the Conqueror
Matilda of Scotland Illumination.png Matilda of Scotland Malcolm III of Scotland
Margaret of Wessex
c. 1080 11 November 1100 11 (?) November 1100 1 May 1118 Westminster Abbey Henry I
Adeliza of Louvain.JPG Adeliza of Louvain Godfrey I, Count of Leuven
Ida of Chiny
c. 1103 24 January 1121 30 January 1121 1 December 1135
Husband's death
23 April 1151 Affligem Abbey
Geoffrey of Anjou Monument.jpg Geoffrey V of Anjou Fulk V of Anjou
Ermengarde of Maine
24 August 1113 1128 7 April 1141
Wife's accession (disputed)
- 1148
Wife's deposition
7 September 1151 Le Mans Cathedral Matilda

House of Blois, 1135–1154

In 1135, Stephen of Blois, the son of Henry I's sister Adela, seized the English throne, his cousin Empress Matilda's claims being ignored by the Norman barons. His wife, Matilda of Boulogne, became his Queen consort, but their son Eustace predeceased Stephen, and he was forced to appoint the Empress's son Henry as his successor.

Picture Name Parents Birth Marriage Became consort Coronation Ceased to be consort Death Resting place Spouse
MatildaofBoulogne.jpg Matilda of Boulogne Eustace III, Count of Boulogne
Mary of Scotland
c. 1105 1125 22 December 1135
Husband's accession
22 March 1136 3 May 1152 Faversham Abbey (tomb since lost) Stephen

House of Plantagenet, 1154–1485

Picture Name Arms Parents Birth Marriage Became consort Coronation Ceased to be consort Death Resting place Spouse
Aleanor of Aqutaine and Henri II 1.jpg Eleanor of Aquitaine William X, Duke of Aquitaine
Aenor de Châtellerault
c. 1122 18 May 1152 19 December 1154
Husband's accession
19 December 1154 6 July 1189
Husband's death
1 April 1204 Fontevraud Abbey Henry II
Margaret of France (1197).jpg Margaret of France Louis VII of France
Constance of Castile
1158 1162 1170
Husband's accession
27 August 1172 11 June 1183
Husband's death
1197 Cathedral of Tyre Henry the Young King
Abbaye de l'Epau -2.JPG Berengaria of Navarre Sancho VI of Navarre
Sancha of Castile
Between 1165 and 1170 12 May 1191 6 April 1199
Husband's death
23 December 1230 L'Épau Abbey Richard I
IsabelledAngouleme.jpg Isabella of Angoulême Arms of Isabella of Angoulême.svg Aymer of Angoulême
Alice of Courtenay
c. 1187 24 August 1200 8 October 1200 18 or 19 October 1216
Husband's death
31 May 1246 Fontevraud Abbey John
Eleonor Provence.jpg Eleanor of Provence Arms of Eleanor of Provence.svg Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Provence
Beatrice of Savoy
c. 1223 14 January 1236 20 January 1236 16 November 1272
Husband's death
24 June 1291 Amesbury Abbey Henry III
Eleanor Castile.jpg Eleanor of Castile Arms of Castille (English heraldry).svg Ferdinand III of Castile
Joan, Countess of Ponthieu
1241 1 November 1254 20 November 1272
Husband's accession
19 August 1274 28 November 1290 Westminster Abbey Edward I
Marguerite of france.jpg Margaret of France Arms of Margaret of France.svg Philip III of France
Marie of Brabant
1282 8 September 1299 Uncrowned 7 July 1307
Husband's death
14 February 1317 Christ Church Greyfriars
Isabella of France by Froissart.png Isabella of France Arms of Isabella of France.svg Philip IV of France
Joan I of Navarre
1285 20 May 1303 (by proxy)
24 January 1308
25 February 1308 20 January 1327
Husband's deposition
22 August 1358 Christ Church Greyfriars Edward II
Philippa of Hainault-mini.gif Philippa of Hainault Arms of Philippa of Hainault (1340-1369).svg William I, Count of Hainaut
Joan of Valois
24 June 1314 24 January 1328 18 February 1330 15 August 1369 Westminster Abbey Edward III
AnnaofLuxembourg.jpg Anne of Bohemia Arms of Anne of Bohemia.svg Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor
Elizabeth of Pomerania
11 May 1366 20 January 1382 22 January 1382 7 June 1394 Richard II
Isabela Richard2.jpg Isabella of Valois Arms of Isabella of Valois.svg Charles VI of France
Isabeau of Bavaria
9 November 1387 12 March 1396 (by proxy)
31 October 1396
8 January 1397 30 September 1399
Husband's deposition
13 September 1409 Abbey of St Laumer - later the Convent of the Celestines in Paris

House of Lancaster, 1399–1461, 1470–1471

Picture Name Arms Parents Birth Marriage Became consort Coronation Ceased to be consort Death Resting place Spouse
Joana Canterbury.jpg Joan of Navarre Arms of Joan of Navarre.svg Charles II of Navarre
Joan of Valois
c. 1370 7 February 1403 26 February 1403 20 March 1413
Husband's death
10 June 1437 Canterbury Cathedral Henry IV
Catherinevalois.png Catherine of Valois Arms of Catherine of Valois.svg Charles VI of France
Isabeau of Bavaria
27 October 1401 2 June 1420 23 February 1421 31 August 1422
Husband's death
3 January 1437 Westminster Abbey Henry V
MargaretAnjou.jpg Margaret of Anjou Arms of Margaret of Anjou.svg René of Anjou
Isabella, Duchess of Lorraine
23 March 1430 24 May 1444 (by proxy)
22 April 1445
30 May 1445 11 April 1471
Husband's deposition
25 August 1482 Angers Cathedral Henry VI

House of York, 1461–1470, 1471–1485

Picture Name Arms Parents Birth Marriage Became consort Coronation Ceased to be consort Death Resting place Spouse
ElizabethWoodville.JPG Elizabeth Woodville Arms of Elizabeth Woodville.svg Richard Woodville, 1st Earl Rivers
Jacquetta of Luxembourg
c. 1437 1 May 1464 26 May 1465 9 April 1483
Husband's death
8 June 1492 St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle Edward IV
Anne Neville portrait.jpg Anne Neville Arms of Anne Neville.svg Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick
Anne Beauchamp, 16th Countess of Warwick
11 June 1456 12 July 1472 26 June 1483
Husband's accession
6 July 1483 16 March 1485 Westminster Abbey Richard III

House of Tudor, 1485–1603

Picture Name Arms Parents Birth Marriage Became consort Coronation Ceased to be consort Death Resting place Spouse
Elizabeth of York from Kings and Queens of England.jpg Elizabeth of York Arms of Elizabeth of York.svg Edward IV of England
Elizabeth Woodville
11 February 1466 25 December 1483 (by proxy)
18 January 1486
25 November 1487 11 February 1503 Henry VII Chapel, Westminster Abbey Henry VII
Catalina de Aragón, por un artista anónimo.jpg Catherine of Aragon Arms of Catherine of Aragon.svg Ferdinand II of Aragon
Isabella I of Castile
16 December 1485 11 June 1509 24 June 1509 23 May 1533
Marriage annulled or 7 January 1536
Death
7 January 1536 Peterborough Cathedral Henry VIII
Anneboleyn2.jpg Anne Boleyn Arms of Anne Boleyn.svg Thomas Boleyn, 1st Earl of Wiltshire
Lady Elizabeth Howard
Between 1501 and 1507
  • 14 November 1532 (secret wedding)
  • 25 January 1533 (actual wedding)
  • 28 May 1533 (marriage declared legal)
1 June 1533 17 May 1536
Marriage annulled
19 May 1536 Executed Church of St Peter ad Vincula
Hans Holbein the Younger - Jane Seymour, Queen of England - Google Art Project.jpg Jane Seymour Arms of Jane Seymour.svg Sir John Seymour
Margery Wentworth
c.1509 20 May 1536 Uncrowned;
Proclaimed Queen 4 June 1536
24 October 1537 St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle
Portrait Anne of Cleves by Hans Holbein the Younger (Louvre).jpg Anne of Cleves Arms of Anne of Cleves.svg John III, Duke of Cleves
Maria of Jülich-Berg
28 June or 22 September 1515 4 October 1539 (by proxy)
6 January 1540
Uncrowned 12 July 1540
Marriage annulled
16 July 1557 Westminster Abbey
HowardCatherine02.jpeg Catherine Howard Arms of Catherine Howard.svg Lord Edmund Howard
Joyce Culpeper
c.1524 28 July 1540 Uncrowned 13 February 1542
Executed
Church of St Peter ad Vincula
Catherine Parr from NPG.jpg Catherine Parr Arms of Catherine Parr.svg Sir Thomas Parr
Maud Green
August 1512 12 July 1543 Uncrowned 28 January 1547
Husband's death
7 September 1548 St. Mary's Chapel, Sudeley Castle

The husband of Queen Mary I was Philip II of Spain, who became King of England in right of his wife. Therefore he was not regarded as a Prince Consort of England.

Disputed consort

Since Lady Jane Grey was briefly queen de facto, her husband, Guildford Dudley, is included here. They were both executed for treason.

Picture Name Arms Parents Birth Marriage Became consort Coronation Ceased to be consort Death Resting place Spouse
Guildford Dudley.jpg Lord Guildford Dudley Arms of Dudley Family.svg John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland
Jane Guildford
c. 1535 25 May 1553 10 July 1553
Wife's accession (disputed)
Uncrowned 19 July 1553
Wife's deposition
12 February 1554 Church of St Peter ad Vincula Jane

House of Stuart, 1603–1707

With the death of Elizabeth I, the crown of England passed to her cousin and nearest heir, James VI of Scotland, who became James I of England as well. His dynasty would rule - interrupted by the Interregnum between 1649 and 1660 – until 1714. The Kingdom of England, however, was merged with the Kingdom of Scotland in 1707, to form a new Kingdom, the Kingdom of Great Britain, after which there ceased to be monarchs and consorts of England.

Picture Name Arms Parents Birth Marriage Became consort Coronation Ceased to be consort Death Resting place Spouse
Anne of Denmark 1605.jpg Anne of Denmark Arms of Anne of Denmark.svg Frederick II of Denmark
Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow
12 December 1574 20 August 1589 (by proxy)
23 November 1589
24 March 1603
Husband's accession
25 July 1603 4 March 1619 Henry VII Chapel, Westminster Abbey James I
HenriettaMariaofFrance02.jpg Henrietta Maria of France Arms of Henrietta Maria of France.svg Henry IV of France
Marie de' Medici
25 November 1609 11 May 1625 (by proxy)
13 June 1625
Uncrowned 30 January 1649
Husband's death
10 September 1669 Basilica of St Denis Charles I
CatherineofBraganza1.jpg Catherine of Braganza Arms of Catherine of Braganza.svg John IV of Portugal
Luisa de Guzmán
25 November 1638 23 April 1662 (by proxy)
21 May 1662
Uncrowned 6 February 1685
Husband's death
30 November 1705 Monastery of São Vicente de Fora Charles II
Studio of Kneller - Mary of Modena (cropped).png Mary of Modena Arms of Mary of Modena.svg Alfonso IV d'Este, Duke of Modena
Laura Martinozzi
5 October 1658 30 September 1673 (by proxy) 6 February 1685
Husband's accession
23 April 1685 11 December 1688
Husband's deposition
7 May 1718 Convent of the Visitations, Chaillot James II
George, Prince of Denmark by John Riley.jpg Prince George of Denmark Arms of George of Denmark, Duke of Cumberland.svg Frederick III of Denmark
Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg
2 April 1653 28 July 1683 8 March 1702
Wife's accession
Uncrowned 1 May 1707
Act of Union 1707;
continued as British royal consort
28 October 1708 Westminster Abbey Anne

Jacobite pretenders

Despite the deposition of James II in 1689, he and his descendants continued to claim the thrones of England, Scotland, and Ireland for more than a century afterwards. This claim was, when politically suitable, recognised by some other European monarchs. As the Stuart pretenders considered the government of England after 1688 to be illegitimate, they did not recognise the validity of the union of the English and Scottish crowns in 1707, or the union with Ireland in 1801.

Picture Name Parents Birth Marriage Became Consort Coronation Ceased to be Consort Death Spouse
Studio of Wissing - Mary of Modena - Museum of London.jpg Mary of Modena Alfonso IV d'Este, Duke of Modena
Laura Martinozzi
5 October 1658 30 September 1673 (by proxy) 6 February 1685
husband's accession
23 April 1685 16 September 1701
husband's death
7 May 1718 James II
Maria Klementyna Sobieska (1702-1735).jpg Maria Clementina Sobieska James Louis Sobieski
Countess Palatine Hedwig Elisabeth of Neuburg
18 July 1702 9 May 1719 (by proxy)
3 September 1719
None 18 January 1735 "James III"
Louise, Countess d'Albany.jpg Louise of Stolberg Gustav Adolf of Stolberg-Gedern
Princess Elisabeth of Hornes
20 September 1752 28 March 1772 (by proxy)
14 April 1772
None 3 April 1784
separation
31 January 1788
husband's death
29 January 1824 "Charles III"
Maria Theresa of Austria-Este - Santuario e Sacro Monte di Oropa.png Maria Theresa of Austria-Este Ferdinand Karl, Archduke of Austria-Este
Maria Beatrice d'Este, Duchess of Massa
1 November 1773 23 April 1789 (by proxy)
25 April 1789
6 October 1809
Start of husband's claim
None 10 January 1824
husband's death
29 March 1832 Victor
Francesco IV Malatesta.jpg Francis IV, Duke of Modena Ferdinand Karl, Archduke of Austria-Este
Maria Beatrice d'Este, Duchess of Massa
6 October 1779 20 June 1812 10 January 1824
Start of wife's claim
None 15 September 1840
Eife's's death
29 March 1832 Mary II or Mary III
Adelgunde Bayern Litho.JPG Adelgunde of Bavaria Ludwig I of Bavaria
Therese of Saxe-Hildburghausen
19 March 1823 20 March 1842 None 20 November 1875
Husband's death
28 October 1914 "Francis I"
Kingludwig3bavaria.jpg Ludwig III of Bavaria Luitpold, Prince Regent of Bavaria
Archduchess Augusta of Austria
7 January 1845 20 February 1868 20 November 1875
Start of wife's claim
None 3 February 1919
Wife's death
18 October 1921 "Mary III or Mary IV"
Antonia of Luxembourg (Luxlux12).jpg Alice of Luxembourg William IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg
Infanta Marie Anne of Portugal
7 October 1899 7 April 1921 None 31 July 1954 "Robert I & IV"
Maria Draskovich de Trakostjan Count Dionys Maria Draskovich of Trakostjan
Princess Juliana Rose of Montenuovo
8 March 1904 3 September 1930 2 August 1955
Start of husband's claim
None 10 June 1969 Albert
Marie-Jenke Keglevich de Buzin Count Stephan Keglevich of Buzin
Countess Klára Zichy of Zich and Vásonkeö
23 April 1921 21 April 1971 None 5 October 1983

Other consorts of pretenders

Picture Name Parents Birth Marriage Became Consort Coronation Ceased to be Consort Death Spouse
Elisiv of Kiev.jpg Elisaveta Yaroslavna of Kiev Yaroslav I, Grand Prince of Kiev
Ingegerd Olofsdotter of Sweden
1025 Winter of 1043-44 1066
husband's claim
None 1066
husband's death
1067 Harald Hardrada
Tora Torbergsdatter Torberg Arnesson
Ragnhild Erlingsdatter
1025 1048 None 1066
husband's death
1066
Sybilla of Conversano Geoffrey, Count of Conversano
Sichelgaita de Moulins
1085 1100 None 18 March 1103 Robert Curthose
Blancheofcastile.jpg Blanche of Castile Alfonso VIII of Castile
Eleanor of England, Queen of Castile
4 March 1188 22 May 1200 2 June 1216
Start of husband's claim
None 20 September 1217
End of husband's claim
27 November 1252 Louis VIII of France
Anne Stafford Edmund Stafford
Anne Plantagenet
1400 1415 None 18 January 1425
Husband's death
20 September 1432 Edmund Mortimer
Cecilyneville.png Cecily Neville Ralph Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland
Joan Beaufort, Countess of Westmorland
3 May 1415 By 1430 None 30 December 1460
Husband's death
31 May 1495 Richard of York
Lady Catherine Gordon George Gordon, 2nd Earl of Huntly
Elizabeth Hay
1474 January 1496 None 23 November 1499
Husband's death
October 1537 Perkin Warbeck
Margaret Scrope Sir Richard Scrope, Knt.
Eleanor Wyndham
1472 10 October 1496 23 November 1499
Start of husband's claim
None 30 April 1513
Husband's death
1515 Edmund de la Pole
FrancoisII.jpg Francis II of France Henry II of France
Catherine de' Medici
19 January 1544 24 April 1558 17 November 1558
Start of wife's claim
None 5 December 1560 Mary, Queen of Scots
Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley.jpg Henry Stuart Matthew Stewart, 4th Earl of Lennox
Lady Margaret Douglas
7 December 1545 29 July 1565 None 10 February 1567
James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell, c 1535 - 1578. Third husband of Mary Queen of Scots - Google Art Project.jpg James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell Patrick Hepburn, 3rd Earl of Bothwell
Agnes Sinclair
c. 1534 15 May 1567 None 14 April 1578
Anne Scott 1st duchess of Buccleuch.png Anne Scott, 1st Duchess of Buccleuch Francis Scott, 2nd Earl of Buccleuch
Margaret Leslie
11 February 1651 20 April 1663 6 February 1685
Start of husband's claim
None 15 July 1685
Husband's death
6 February 1732 James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth
Henrietta Hyde Laurence Hyde, 1st Earl of Rochester
Henrietta Hyde, Countess of Rochester
1677 1693/1694 None 14 March 1705
Husband's death
1730 James Scott, Earl of Dalkeith

Continuation of the list (British consorts)

This list continues at List of British royal consorts

See also

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