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List of state dinners in the United States facts for kids

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Kalakaua Grant state visit 1874
Illustration of the first state dinner at the White House. David Kalākaua, monarch of the Kingdom of Hawaii meeting with President Ulysses S. Grant.

A state dinner in the United States is a very fancy dinner party. It is held to honor a special visitor from another country. This visitor is usually a head of state, like a king, queen, or president. The President of the United States hosts these dinners. They usually happen in the State Dining Room at the White House in Washington, D.C..

Other formal dinners for important people, like a prince or princess, are called official dinners. The main difference is that the government does not pay for official dinners. Today, these dinners are often "black tie" events, meaning guests wear formal suits or dresses.

The very first state dinner happened on December 22, 1874. President Ulysses S. Grant hosted it to welcome King Kalākaua from the Kingdom of Hawai'i. State dinners today are very important for politics. They are attended by prime ministers, presidents, and other important people.

What is a State Dinner?

A state dinner is a special event where the U.S. President welcomes leaders from other countries. It's a way to show respect and build strong relationships. These dinners are not just about eating; they are also about talking and working together. They help countries understand each other better.

Who Attends State Dinners?

The main guests are usually a foreign head of state or head of government. This could be a president, prime minister, king, or queen. Along with the main guest, other important people attend. These include politicians, diplomats, and sometimes famous people from entertainment or sports.

The White House State Dining Room

Most state dinners happen in the beautiful State Dining Room at the White House. This room is decorated to be very grand and welcoming. It's a historic place where many important conversations have taken place.

A Look at Past State Dinners

Many U.S. Presidents have hosted state dinners. Each dinner is unique, but they all share the goal of building friendships between nations. Here are some examples from different presidencies.

Ulysses S. Grant

President Grant hosted the first state dinner. It was a big moment for American diplomacy.

Date Visiting Country Guest(s) of Honor
December 22, 1874  Hawaii Kalākaua of Hawai'i

Franklin D. Roosevelt

President Roosevelt hosted many state dinners, even during difficult times like World War II.

Date Visiting Country Guest(s) of Honor
June 8, 1939  United Kingdom George VI of the United Kingdom
February 12, 1941  Luxembourg Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg

Harry S. Truman

Photograph of the President and Mrs. Truman with President Eurico Dutra of Brazil and other dignitaries, during... - NARA - 200119
President Harry S. Truman and First Lady Bess Truman with Brazilian President Eurico Gaspar Dutra and other dignitaries at a state dinner (1949)

President Truman hosted leaders from around the world as the U.S. played a bigger role after the war.

Date Visiting Country Guest(s) of Honor
August 22, 1945  France Charles de Gaulle
May 18, 1949  Brazil Eurico Gaspar Dutra

Dwight D. Eisenhower

Dwight Eisenhower Nikita Khrushchev and their wives at state dinner 1959
Dwight D. Eisenhower (far right), Nikita Khrushchev, and their wives at a state dinner (1959)

President Eisenhower welcomed many leaders, including some from countries that were not always allies.

Date Visiting Country Guest(s) of Honor
October 28, 1953  Greece Paul of Greece
September 15, 1959  Soviet Union Nikita Khrushchev

John F. Kennedy

White House Dinner in honor of President of Tunisia. President Habib Bourguiba, Mrs. Bourguiba, Mrs. Kennedy... - NARA - 194199
President Habib Bourguiba of Tunisia and President John F. Kennedy with their wives and General Chester Victor Clifton Jr. at the state dinner in 1961.

President Kennedy's state dinners were known for their elegance and often featured famous performers.

Date Visiting Country Guest(s) of Honor Entertainment
May 3, 1961  Tunisia Habib Bourguiba
April 11, 1962  Iran Mohammad Reza Pahlavi Ballets: U.S.A., Jerome Robbins

Lyndon B. Johnson

Levi and Miriam Eshkol with President Johnson and wife 1964
Lyndon B. Johnson, Levi Eshkol, and their wives enter a state dinner (1964)

President Johnson's dinners sometimes included unique entertainment or locations.

Date Visiting Country Guest(s) of Honor Entertainment
December 29, 1963  West Germany Ludwig Erhard Pianist Van Cliburn
October 26, 1967  Mexico Gustavo Diaz-Ordaz Herb Alpert and the Tijuana Brass

Richard Nixon

President and Mrs. Nixon and General Secretary Leonid Brezhnev of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the... - NARA - 194515
Richard Nixon, Pat Nixon, and Leonid Brezhnev at a state dinner (1973)

President Nixon hosted many leaders during a time of changing global politics.

Date Visiting Country Guest(s) of Honor
March 24, 1969  Canada Pierre Trudeau
June 18, 1973  Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev

Gerald Ford

Queen Sofia, First Lady Betty Ford, King Juan Carlos, and President Gerald R. Ford Greeting Guests in the Receiving Line at a State Dinner Honoring the King and Queen of Spain - NARA - 30805955
Queen Sofia, First Lady Betty Ford, King Juan Carlos I, and President Gerald Ford greeting guests at a state dinner (1976)

President Ford continued the tradition of welcoming world leaders to the White House.

Date Visiting Country Guest(s) of Honor
August 16, 1974  Jordan King Hussein of Jordan
July 7, 1976  United Kingdom Queen Elizabeth II
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh

Jimmy Carter

Jimmy Carter toasts Andre Perez President of Venezuela during a state dinner. - NARA - 175338
Jimmy Carter toasts Carlos Andres Perez, the President of Venezuela, during a state dinner (1977)

President Carter's dinners often focused on human rights and peace.

Date Visiting Country Guest(s) of Honor Entertainment
February 14, 1977 Mexico José López Portillo Rudolf Serkin
March 26, 1979 Egypt
Israel
Anwar Al-Sadat
Menachem Begin
Omar Khorshid and Gamal Abdel-Rahim
Itzhak Perlman and Pinchas Zukerman

Ronald Reagan

President Ronald Reagan and Nancy Reagan with João Figueiredo and Dulce Figueiredo
The Reagans with President João Figueiredo of Brazil and his wife Dulce (1982)
President Ronald Reagan with soccer player Pele and President José Sarney of Brazil
President Reagan with Brazilian President José Sarney and Pelé at a state dinner (1986)
President Ronald Reagan, Nancy Reagan, Raisa Gorbachev, and Mikhail Gorbachev in Cross Hall before a state dinner for the Washington Summit
Ronald Reagan, Mikhail Gorbachev, and their wives arrive at a state dinner (1987)

President Reagan's state dinners were known for their glamour and often featured famous entertainers.

Date Visiting Country Guest(s) of Honor Entertainment
February 26, 1981 United Kingdom Margaret Thatcher Dance Theatre of Harlem
October 13, 1981 Spain King Juan Carlos I Ella Fitzgerald
December 8, 1987 Soviet Union Mikhail Gorbachev Van Cliburn

George H.W. Bush

President George H. W. Bush and Barbara Bush host a State Dinner for President Abdou Diouf of Senegal and Elizabeth Diouf
President George H. W. Bush and First Lady Barbra Bush host President Abdou Diouf and First Lady Elizabeth Diouf of Senegal

President Bush's state dinners continued to strengthen ties with countries around the world.

Date Visiting Country Guest(s) of Honor Entertainment
April 4, 1989 Egypt Hosni Mubarak
May 30, 1990 Soviet Union Mikhail Gorbachev Frederica von Stade

Bill Clinton

Clintons host state dinner for Mandela in 1994R
President Bill Clinton and Nelson Mandela deliver remarks before their state dinner.

President Clinton's state dinners often celebrated cultural connections and global partnerships.

Date Visiting Country Guest(s) of Honor Entertainment
October 4, 1994 South Africa Nelson Mandela Whitney Houston
February 5, 1998 United Kingdom Tony Blair Elton John and Stevie Wonder

George W. Bush

George W. Bush toasts Elizabeth II 2007
President George W. Bush toasts Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II during the state dinner in her honor at the White House. (2007)

President George W. Bush hosted many state dinners, including one for Queen Elizabeth II.

Date Visiting Country Guest(s) of Honor Entertainment
September 5, 2001 Mexico Vicente Fox Dawn Upshaw
May 7, 2007 United Kingdom Queen Elizabeth II
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
Itzhak Perlman

Barack Obama

Xi Jinping and Barack Obama toast at White House state dinner September 2015
Xi Jinping and Barack Obama make a mutual toast at a state dinner (2015)

President Obama's state dinners featured a variety of musical guests and honored leaders from many nations.

Date Visiting Country Guest(s) of Honor Entertainment
November 24, 2009 India Manmohan Singh Jennifer Hudson, A.R. Rahman
March 10, 2016 Canada Justin Trudeau Sara Bareilles

Donald Trump

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President Donald Trump listens to remarks by Australia Prime Minister Scott Morrison during the State Dinner in the Rose Garden of the White House. (2019)

President Trump hosted state dinners to honor key allies.

Date Visiting Country Guest(s) of Honor Entertainment
April 24, 2018 France Emmanuel Macron Washington National Opera
September 20, 2019 Australia Scott Morrison U.S. Army, Navy, Air Force and Marines Bands

Joe Biden

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Before the state dinner: French First Lady Brigitte Macron and President Emmanuel Macron, President Joe Biden and US First Lady Jill Biden (2022)

President Biden continues the tradition of state dinners to welcome global leaders.

Date Visiting Country Guest(s) of Honor Entertainment
December 1, 2022 France Emmanuel Macron Jon Batiste
April 26, 2023 South Korea Yoon Suk-yeol Norm Lewis, Jessica Vosk, Lea Salonga, Yoon Suk-yeol

See also

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