Mississauga, Ontario facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Mississauga
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| City of Mississauga | ||
Clockwise from top: Skyline of Mississauga, University of Toronto Mississauga, Absolute World Condos, Downtown Skyline, Mississauga Civic Centre, Condominium Skyline.
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| Motto(s):
Pride in past, Faith in our future. Be strong. Be Proud.
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Location of Mississauga in the Regional Municipality of Peel in the province of Ontario
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| Country | Canada | |
| Province | Ontario | |
| Region | Peel | |
| Established | 1968, as a town | |
| Incorporated | 1974, as a city | |
| Area | ||
| • Total | 292.40 km2 (112.90 sq mi) | |
| Elevation | 156 m (512 ft) | |
| Population
(2011)
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| • Total | 713,443 (6th) | |
| • Density | 2,439.9/km2 (6,319/sq mi) | |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (EST) | |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) | |
| Postal code span |
L4T to L5W
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| Area code(s) | 905 and 289 | |
| Demonym |
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| Website | www.mississauga.ca | |
Mississauga, Ontario is the sixth-largest city in Canada. It is near the largest city in Canada, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. In fact, it is a part of the Greater Toronto Area.
Visitor attractions
- Art Gallery of Mississauga, a free gallery in the Civic Centre showcasing local art
- Benares Historic House
- Bradley House Museum
- Living Arts Centre, a showcase for the arts
- Opera Mississauga
- Heritage Mississauga
- Portuguese Cultural Centre of Mississauga
- Renaissance Catering & Convention Centre
History
On August 2, 1805, Toronto Township was formed when officials from York (what is now the City of Toronto) purchased 84,000 acres (340 km²) of land from the Mississaugas. In January 2010, the Mississaugas and the federal government settled a land claim. The aboriginal people received $145,000,000 from that.
After the land was surveyed, much of it was given in the form of land grants to United Empire Loyalists. They emigrated from the Thirteen Colonies during and after the American Revolution, as well as loyalists from New Brunswick. A group of settlers from New York City arrived in the 1830s. In 1820, the government purchased additional land from the Mississaugas. Additional settlements were established, including: Barbertown, Britannia, Burnhamthorpe, Derry West, Elmbank, Malton, Meadowvale Village, Mount Charles, and Streetsville. European-Canadian growth led to the eventual displacement of the Mississaugas. In 1847, the government relocated them to a reserve in the Grand River Valley, near present-day Hagersville.
In 1873, the Toronto Township Council was formed to oversee the events of the various villages that were unincorporated at that time. The Council's responsibilities included road maintenance, and a police force. Most of present-day Mississauga was agricultural land: including fruit orchards, through much of the 19th and first half of the 20th century. Exceptions included small villages, some gristmills and brickworks served by railway lines,
In the 1920s, cottages were constructed along the shores of Lake Ontario for people who lived in the city. 17 years later in 1937, 1,410.8 acres of land was sold to build the Malton Airport (later known as the Pearson Airport). It became Canada's busiest airport which also put the end to the community of Elmank.
The township settlements of Lakeview, Cooksville, Lorne Park, Clarkson, Erindale, Sheridan, Dixie, Meadowvale Village, and Malton were combined in 1968 to form the Town of Mississauga. At the time, both Port Credit and Streetsville were left out and remained separate. The town name was chosen by voting. In 1974, Port Credit and Streetsville became part of Mississauga. In that same year, the Square One Shopping Centre opened.
On November 10, 1979, a freight train left its tracks on the Canadian Pacific rail line while carrying explosive and poisonous chemicals just north of the intersection of Mavis Road and Dundas Street. One of the tank cars carrying propane exploded. Since other tank cars were carrying chlorine, the decision was made to evacuate nearby residents. With the possibility of a deadly cloud of chlorine gas spreading through Mississauga, 218,000 people were evacuated. Residents were allowed to return home, once the area was safe. It was one of the largest evacuations in North American history.
Geography
Mississauga covers 288.42 square kilometres (111.36 sq mi) of land, with 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) of shoreline on Lake Ontario.
Statistics
Mississauga is a quickly growing and multicultural city. Statistics Canada estimates that Mississauga now has 704,000 people, an increase of 150,000 from the previous decade and the population has almost doubled in the past twenty years.
Images for kids
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The areas amalgamated to create the present city: The Town of Mississauga (red), was created out of Toronto Township, which in 1952 annexed a portion of Toronto Gore Township (right of dashed white line). In 1968 (the year of its incorporation), the police village of Malton (white outline) was absorbed into it. The town became a city in 1974, and absorbed Port Credit, Streetsville, and a portion of Milton (beige), but ceded the northern extremity (separated section of red at top) to Brampton. A final annexation occurred in 2010, when a thin strip of land was purchased from Milton (blue) to bring the city limits to Hwy. 407.
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The Credit River
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Aerial view of Mississauga
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Absolute World, condominiums in Mississauga
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The Meadowvale Community Centre was renovated in July 2014 and re-opened in fall 2016 with a new library within the building.
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Mississauga Celebration Square
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Kariya Park
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Paramount Fine Foods Centre hosting an NBA Development League between the Charge Canton and Raptors 905
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Most of Pearson International Airport is located within Mississauga. The skyline can be seen in the background.
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Hazel McCallion Academic Learning Centre at U of T Mississauga
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Sheridan College Business education facility in downtown Mississauga
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See also
In Spanish: Mississauga para niños
