Flags of the U.S. states and territories facts for kids
The flags of the U.S. states, territories, and the District of Columbia exhibit a variety of regional influences and local histories, as well as different styles and design principles. Nonetheless, the majority of the states' flags share the same design pattern consisting of the state seal superimposed on a monochrome background, commonly a shade of blue.
The most recently adopted state flag is that of Mississippi, adopted on January 11, 2021, while the most recently adopted territorial flag is that of the Northern Mariana Islands, adopted on July 1, 1985.
Contents
History
Modern U.S. state flags as contemporarily understood date from the turn of the 20th century, when states wanted to have distinctive symbols at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, Illinois. Most U.S. state flags were designed and adopted between 1893 and World War I.
According to a 2001 survey by the North American Vexillological Association, New Mexico has the best-designed flag of any U.S. state, U.S. territory, or Canadian province, while Georgia's state flag was rated the worst design (Georgia adopted a new flag in 2003; Nebraska's state flag, whose design was rated second worst, remains in use to date).
Current state flags
Arranged in order of each state's admission to the Union (and for the first thirteen, the order of their ratification of the Constitution):
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Flag of Delaware
(July 24, 1913) -
Flag of Pennsylvania
(April 24, 1907) -
Flag of New Jersey
(January 15, 1896) -
Flag of Georgia
(February 19, 2003) -
Flag of Connecticut
(September 9, 1897) -
Flag of Massachusetts
(March 21, 1908) -
Flag of Maryland
(November 25, 1904) -
Flag of South Carolina
(January 28, 1861) -
Flag of New Hampshire
(November 30, 1931) -
Flag of Virginia
(February 1, 1950) -
Flag of New York
(April 1, 1901) -
Flag of North Carolina
(June 24, 1991) -
Flag of Rhode Island
(July 27, 1640, formally November 1, 1897) -
Flag of Vermont
(April 17, 1923) -
Flag of Kentucky
(March 26, 1918) -
Flag of Tennessee
(February 3, 1905) -
Flag of Ohio
(May 9, 1902) -
Flag of Louisiana
(November 22, 2010) -
Flag of Indiana
(May 31, 1917) -
Flag of Mississippi
(January 11, 2021) -
Flag of Illinois
(June 27, 1969) -
Flag of Alabama
(February 16, 1895) -
Flag of Maine
(June 16, 1909) -
Flag of Missouri
(September 4, 1913) -
Flag of Arkansas
(March 16, 1924) -
Flag of Michigan
(June 26, 1911) -
Flag of Florida
(May 21, 1985) -
Flag of Texas
(January 25, 1839) -
Flag of Iowa
(March 12, 1921) -
Flag of Wisconsin
(May 1, 1981) -
Flag of California
(1953) -
Flag of Minnesota
(August 2, 1983) -
Flag of Oregon
(April 15, 1925) -
Flag of Kansas
(September 22, 1961) -
Flag of West Virginia
(November 6, 1929) -
Flag of Nevada
(July 25, 1991) -
Flag of Nebraska
(July 16, 1963) -
Flag of Colorado
(March 31, 1964) -
Flag of North Dakota
(March 11, 1911) -
Flag of South Dakota
(November 9, 1992) -
Flag of Montana
(July 1, 1981) -
Flag of Washington
(March 5, 1923) -
Flag of Idaho
(November 2, 1957) -
Flag of Wyoming
(March 4, 1917) -
Flag of Utah
(1913 and February 16, 2011) -
Flag of Oklahoma
(April 2, 1925; formally November 1, 2006) -
Flag of New Mexico
(September 18, 1920) -
Flag of Arizona
(January 25, 1917) -
Flag of Alaska
(July 6, 1927) -
Flag of Hawaii
(December 29, 1845)
Other state flag
Current federal district flag
This is the current flag of the District of Columbia.
-
Flag of the District of Columbia
(federal district)
(October 15, 1938)
Current territory flags
These are the current official flags of the five permanently-inhabited territories of the United States. Dates in parenthesis denote when the territory's current flag was adopted by its respective political body.
-
Flag of American Samoa
(April 17, 1960) -
Flag of Puerto Rico
(July 24, 1952) -
Flag of the U.S. Virgin Islands
(May 17, 1921)
Current state ensigns
Maine and Massachusetts have ensigns for use at sea.
Historical state and territory flags
Former state flags
-
Flag of Arkansas
(February 26, 1913–1923) -
Flag of California
(1909 – February 3, 1911) -
Flag of Colorado
(1907 – December 4, 1911) -
Flag of Florida
(September 1868 – November 1900) -
Variant flag of Georgia
(de facto, 1861–1865) -
Flag of Illinois
(1915–1969) -
Flag of Iowa
(1921–2018) -
Flag of Kansas
(1927 – September 24, 1961) -
Flag of Kentucky
(March 26, 1918–1963) -
Flag of Louisiana
(January 1861, unofficial) -
Flag of Maryland
(pre-1904) -
Flag of Massachusetts
(reverse, 1908–1971) -
Flag of Minnesota
(January – February 28, 1893) -
Flag of Mississippi
(March 30, 1861 – August 22, 1865) -
Flag of Montana
(1905 – July 1, 1981) -
Flag of New York
(1778 – April 2, 1901) -
Flag of Nevada
(July 20, 1905–1915) -
Flag of North Carolina
(March 1885 – June 24, 1991) -
Flag of Oklahoma
(1911–1925) -
Flag of Pennsylvania
(1778–1909) -
Flag of Rhode Island
(1877–1882) -
Flag of South Carolina
(1775 – January 26, 1861) -
Flag of South Dakota
(1909–1963) -
Flag of Tennessee
(1861, unofficial) -
Flag of Texas
(1839 – 1879) -
Flag of Utah
(1850? – March 1903) -
Flag of Vermont
(June 1, 1770 – June 13, 1804) -
Flag of Washington
(March 5, 1923–1967) -
Flag of West Virginia
(1905–1907) -
Flag of Wisconsin
(1866–1913)
Former territory flags
-
Former Northern Mariana Islands flag (1970s)
-
Former Northern Mariana Islands flag (1980s)
-
Original flag of Puerto Rico (1895–1952)
American Civil War
-
Flag of Alabama
(November 7, 1861 – November 12, 1865, obverse) -
Flag of Alabama
(November 7, 1861 – November 12, 1865, reverse) -
Flag of Florida
(September 27, 1861, unofficial) -
Flag of Mississippi
(March 30, 1861 – August 22, 1865) -
Flag of North Carolina
(March 16, 1861 – March 1, 1885) -
Flag of Virginia
(1861 – 1865)
Texan Revolution
-
Flag of the Republic of Texas (June 10, 1836 – June 29, 1839)
-
The Ensign of the First Texas Navy (1836–38)
Other
Native American flags
Native Americans have tribal sovereignty, with Indian nations having jurisdiction over their members and Indian reservations. Although reservations are on state land, the laws of the state(s) do not necessarily apply on tribal land. Below are the flags of some of the largest Indian tribes reservations by population and area:
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Flag of the Osage Nation
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Flag of the Uintah and Ouray Indian Reservation
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Flag of the Tohono Oʼodham Nation
Unofficial flags of atolls, reefs, and other islands
The U.S. national flag is the official flag for all islands, atolls, and reefs composing the United States Minor Outlying Islands. However, unofficial flags are sometimes used to represent some of the insular areas in the U.S. Minor Outlying Islands:
See also
In Spanish: Anexo:Banderas de los Estados Unidos de América para niños
Images for kids
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Flag of Indiana (1903–1917)
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Flag of Nebraska (1917 – April 2, 1925)
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Flag of Oregon (1900–1925)