Flags of the U.S. states and territories facts for kids
Did you know that every U.S. state, territory, and even the capital city has its own special flag? These flags are like unique symbols. They show off the history, culture, and special things about each place.
Most state flags look pretty similar. They often have the state's official seal (like a special picture or emblem) placed on a plain background. This background is usually a shade of blue.
The newest state flag is from Mississippi. It was chosen on January 11, 2021. For territories, the newest flag belongs to the Northern Mariana Islands. It was adopted on July 1, 1985.
Contents
History of U.S. Flags
When Did State Flags Become Popular?
Most U.S. state flags we see today are quite new. They became popular around the early 1900s. States wanted their own special symbols. This was especially true for big events like the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, Illinois. This was a huge world's fair!
Many state flags were designed and officially chosen between 1893 and the start of World War I.
Which Flags Are Best Designed?
In 2001, a group called the North American Vexillological Association did a survey. They study flags! They found that New Mexico has the best-designed flag among all U.S. states, territories, and even Canadian provinces.
On the other hand, Georgia's flag was rated the least well-designed at that time. Georgia later changed its flag in 2003. Nebraska's flag was rated second worst, and it still looks the same today.
Current State Flags
Here are the flags for each U.S. state. They are listed in the order that each state joined the United States. For the first thirteen states, they are listed by when they approved the U.S. Constitution.
-
Flag of Delaware
(July 24, 1913) -
Flag of Pennsylvania
(April 24, 1907) -
Flag of New Jersey
(January 15, 1896) -
Flag of Georgia
(February 19, 2003) -
Flag of Connecticut
(September 9, 1897) -
Flag of Massachusetts
(March 21, 1908) -
Flag of Maryland
(November 25, 1904) -
Flag of South Carolina
(January 28, 1861) -
Flag of New Hampshire
(November 30, 1931) -
Flag of Virginia
(February 1, 1950) -
Flag of New York
(April 1, 1901) -
Flag of North Carolina
(June 24, 1991) -
Flag of Rhode Island
(July 27, 1640, formally November 1, 1897) -
Flag of Vermont
(April 17, 1923) -
Flag of Kentucky
(March 26, 1918) -
Flag of Tennessee
(February 3, 1905) -
Flag of Ohio
(May 9, 1902) -
Flag of Louisiana
(November 22, 2010) -
Flag of Indiana
(May 31, 1917) -
Flag of Mississippi
(January 11, 2021) -
Flag of Illinois
(June 27, 1969) -
Flag of Alabama
(February 16, 1895) -
Flag of Maine
(June 16, 1909) -
Flag of Missouri
(September 4, 1913) -
Flag of Arkansas
(March 16, 1924) -
Flag of Michigan
(June 26, 1911) -
Flag of Florida
(May 21, 1985) -
Flag of Texas
(January 25, 1839) -
Flag of Iowa
(March 12, 1921) -
Flag of Wisconsin
(May 1, 1981) -
Flag of California
(1953) -
Flag of Minnesota
(August 2, 1983) -
Flag of Oregon
(April 15, 1925) -
Flag of Kansas
(September 22, 1961) -
Flag of West Virginia
(November 6, 1929) -
Flag of Nevada
(July 25, 1991) -
Flag of Nebraska
(July 16, 1963) -
Flag of Colorado
(March 31, 1964) -
Flag of North Dakota
(March 11, 1911) -
Flag of South Dakota
(November 9, 1992) -
Flag of Montana
(July 1, 1981) -
Flag of Washington
(March 5, 1923) -
Flag of Idaho
(November 2, 1957) -
Flag of Wyoming
(March 4, 1917) -
Flag of Utah
(1913 and February 16, 2011) -
Flag of Oklahoma
(April 2, 1925; formally November 1, 2006) -
Flag of New Mexico
(September 18, 1920) -
Flag of Arizona
(January 25, 1917) -
Flag of Alaska
(July 6, 1927) -
Flag of Hawaii
(December 29, 1845)
Other State Flag Designs
Sometimes states have other flags for special purposes.
Current Federal District Flag
This is the flag for the District of Columbia. This is where the capital of the U.S. is located.
-
Flag of the District of Columbia
(federal district)
(October 15, 1938)
Current Territory Flags
The U.S. also has five permanently-inhabited territories of the United States. These are places that belong to the U.S. but are not states. Here are their official flags. The dates show when each flag was chosen.
-
Flag of American Samoa
(April 17, 1960) -
Flag of Puerto Rico
(July 24, 1952) -
Flag of the U.S. Virgin Islands
(May 17, 1921)
Current State Ensigns
Flags for Use at Sea
Some states have special flags called "ensigns." These flags are used on ships at sea.
Historical State and Territory Flags
How Flags Change Over Time
Flags can change over the years! Many U.S. states and territories have had different flags throughout their history. These changes often reflect important moments or new ideas in their past. For example, some flags changed after big events like wars or when new symbols became important to the people.
Native American Flags
Flags of Sovereign Nations
Native American tribes are like independent nations within the U.S. They have their own governments and rules on their lands, called Indian reservations. Even though these reservations are within states, the tribal laws apply there. Many of these tribes have their own unique flags to represent their history and people.
Here are the flags of some of the largest Native American tribes by population and land area:
-
Flag of the Osage Nation
-
Flag of the Uintah and Ouray Indian Reservation
-
Flag of the Tohono Oʼodham Nation
See also
In Spanish: Anexo:Banderas de los Estados Unidos de América para niños
Images for kids
-
Flag of Indiana (1903–1917)
-
Flag of Nebraska (1917 – April 2, 1925)
-
Flag of Oregon (1900–1925)
-
Flag of Arkansas (February 26, 1913–1923)
-
Flag of California (1909 – February 3, 1911)
-
Flag of Colorado (1907 – December 4, 1911)
-
Flag of Florida (September 1868 – November 1900)
-
Variant flag of Georgia (de facto, 1861–1865)
-
Flag of Illinois (1915–1969)
-
Flag of Iowa (1921–2018)
-
Flag of Kansas (1927 – September 24, 1961)
-
Flag of Kentucky (March 26, 1918–1963)
-
Flag of Louisiana (January 1861, unofficial)
-
Flag of Maryland (pre-1904)
-
Flag of Massachusetts (reverse, 1908–1971)
-
Flag of Minnesota (January – February 28, 1893)
-
Flag of Mississippi (March 30, 1861 – August 22, 1865)
-
Flag of Montana (1905 – July 1, 1981)
-
Flag of New York (1778 – April 2, 1901)
-
Flag of Nevada (July 20, 1905–1915)
-
Flag of North Carolina (March 1885 – June 24, 1991)
-
Flag of Oklahoma (1911–1925)
-
Flag of Pennsylvania (1778–1909)
-
Flag of Rhode Island (1877–1882)
-
Flag of South Carolina (1775 – January 26, 1861)
-
Flag of South Dakota (1909–1963)
-
Flag of Tennessee (1861, unofficial)
-
Flag of Texas (1839 – 1879)
-
Flag of Utah (1850? – March 1903)
-
Flag of Vermont (June 1, 1770 – June 13, 1804)
-
Flag of Washington (March 5, 1923–1967)
-
Flag of West Virginia (1905–1907)
-
Flag of Wisconsin (1866–1913)
-
Former Northern Mariana Islands flag (1970s)
-
Former Northern Mariana Islands flag (1980s)
-
Original flag of Puerto Rico (1895–1952)
-
Flag of Alabama (November 7, 1861 – November 12, 1865, obverse)
-
Flag of Alabama (November 7, 1861 – November 12, 1865, reverse)
-
Flag of Florida (September 27, 1861, unofficial)
-
Flag of Mississippi (March 30, 1861 – August 22, 1865)
-
Flag of North Carolina (March 16, 1861 – March 1, 1885)
-
Flag of Virginia (1861 – 1865)
-
Flag of the Republic of Texas (June 10, 1836 – June 29, 1839)
-
Texas Lone Star and Stripes
Texas Lone Star and Stripes
-
The Ensign of the First Texas Navy (1836–38)
-
Flag of the California Republic (April 3, 1846)
-
Flag of the California Republic (April 10, 1846)