Pritzker Architecture Prize facts for kids

Quick facts for kids Pritzker Architecture Prize
Medal of the Pritzker Architecture Prize
Reward	US$100,000
First awarded	1979; 46 years ago (1979)

The Pritzker Architecture Prize is an international award presented annually "to honor a living architect or architects whose built work demonstrates a combination of those qualities of talent, vision and commitment which has produced consistent and significant contributions to humanity and the built environment through the art of architecture." Founded in 1979 by Jay A. Pritzker and his wife Cindy, the award is funded by the Pritzker family and sponsored by the Hyatt Foundation. It is considered to be one of the world's premier architecture prizes, and is often referred to as the Nobel Prize of architecture.

Criteria and proceedings

The Pritzker Architecture Prize Jury says it is awarded "irrespective of nationality, race, creed, or ideology". The recipients receive US$100,000, a citation certificate, and, since 1987, a bronze medallion. The designs on the medal are inspired by the work of architect Louis Sullivan, while the Latin inspired inscription on the reverse of the medallion—firmitas, utilitas, venustas (English: firmness, commodity and delight)—is from Ancient Roman architect Vitruvius. Before 1987, a limited edition Henry Moore sculpture accompanied the monetary prize.

The executive director of the prize, Manuela Lucá-Dazio, solicits nominations from a range of people, including past Laureates, academics, critics and others "with expertise and interest in the field of architecture". Any licensed architect can also make a personal application for the prize before November 1 every year. (In 1988 Gordon Bunshaft nominated himself for the award and eventually won it.) The jury, consisting of five to nine "experts ... recognized professionals in their own fields of architecture, business, education, publishing, and culture", deliberates and early in the following year announce the winner. The prize chair is the 2016 Pritzker laureate Alejandro Aravena; earlier chairs were J. Carter Brown (1979–2002), the Lord Rothschild (2003–2004), the Lord Palumbo (2005–2015), Glenn Murcutt (2016–2018) and Stephen Breyer (2019–2020).

Laureates

Inaugural winner Philip Johnson was cited "for 50 years of imagination and vitality embodied in a myriad of museums, theaters, libraries, houses, gardens and corporate structures". The 2004 laureate Zaha Hadid was the first female prize winner. Ryue Nishizawa became the youngest winner in 2010 at age 44. Partners in architecture (in 2001, Jacques Herzog and Pierre de Meuron, in 2010, Kazuyo Sejima and Ryue Nishizawa, in 2020, Yvonne Farrell and Shelley McNamara, and in 2021, Anne Lacaton and Jean-Philippe Vassal) have shared the award. In 1988, Gordon Bunshaft and Oscar Niemeyer were both separately honored with the award. The 2017 winners, architects Rafael Aranda [ca], Carme Pigem, and Ramón Vilalta [es; pt] were the first group of three to share the prize.

Pritzker Architecture Prize winners

Year	Laureate(s)	Nationality	Photo	Example work (year completed)		Award ceremony location	Ref.
1979	Johnson, PhilipPhilip Johnson	United States			Glass House (1949)	Dumbarton Oaks, Washington DC
1980	Barragán, LuisLuis Barragán	Mexico			Cuadra San Cristóbal (1968)	Dumbarton Oaks, Washington DC
1981	Stirling, JamesJames Stirling	United Kingdom			Seeley Historical Library (1968)	National Building Museum, Washington DC
1982	Roche, KevinKevin Roche	Ireland United States			Ford Foundation Building (1967)	Art Institute of Chicago
1983	Pei, I. M.I. M. Pei	United States			National Gallery of Art, East Building (1978)	Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City
1984	Meier, RichardRichard Meier	United States			High Museum of Art (1983)	National Gallery of Art, Washington DC
1985	Hollein, HansHans Hollein	Austria			Abteiberg Museum (1982)	The Huntington Library, San Marino, California
1986	Böhm, GottfriedGottfried Böhm	Germany (West Germany)			Church of the Pilgrimage (1968)	Worshipful Company of Goldsmiths, London
1987	Tange, KenzōKenzō Tange	Japan			St. Mary's Cathedral, Tokyo (1964)	Kimbell Art Museum, Fort Worth, Texas
1988	Bunshaft, GordonGordon Bunshaft (shared prize)	United States			Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library (1963)	Art Institute of Chicago
	Niemeyer, OscarOscar Niemeyer (shared prize)	Brazil			Cathedral of Brasília (1958)
1989	Gehry, FrankFrank Gehry	Canada United States			Gehry Residence (1978)	Tōdai-ji, Nara, Japan
1990	Rossi, AldoAldo Rossi	Italy			San Cataldo Cemetery (1978)	Palazzo Grassi, Venice
1991	Venturi, RobertRobert Venturi	United States			National Gallery, Sainsbury Wing (1991)	Palace of Iturbide, Mexico City
1992	Siza Vieira, ÁlvaroÁlvaro Siza Vieira	Portugal			Leça Swimming Pools (1966)	Harold Washington Library, Chicago
1993	Maki, FumihikoFumihiko Maki	Japan			Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium (1991)	Prague Castle
1994	de Portzamparc, ChristianChristian de Portzamparc	France	–		City of Music (1995)	The Commons, Columbus, Indiana
1995	Ando, TadaoTadao Ando	Japan			Church of the Light (1989)	Petit Trianon, Versailles
1996	Moneo, RafaelRafael Moneo	Spain			National Museum of Roman Art (1986)	Getty Center, Los Angeles
1997	Fehn, SverreSverre Fehn	Norway			Norwegian Glacier Museum (1991)	Guggenheim Museum Bilbao
1998	Piano, RenzoRenzo Piano	Italy			Kansai International Airport (1994)	White House, Washington DC
1999	Foster, NormanNorman Foster	United Kingdom			HSBC Building (1985)	Altes Museum, Berlin
2000	Koolhaas, RemRem Koolhaas	Netherlands			Kunsthal (1992)	Jerusalem Archaeological Park
2001	Jacques Herzog & Pierre de Meuron	Switzerland			Tate Modern (2000)	Monticello, Charlottesville, Virginia
2002	Murcutt, GlennGlenn Murcutt	Australia			Berowra Waters Inn (1983)	Campidoglio, Rome
2003	Utzon, JørnJørn Utzon	Denmark			Sydney Opera House (1973)	Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando, Madrid
2004	Hadid, ZahaZaha Hadid	Iraq United Kingdom			Bergisel Ski Jump (2003)	Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg
2005	Mayne, ThomThom Mayne	United States			Caltrans District 7 Headquarters (2004)	Pritzker Pavilion, Chicago
2006	Mendes da Rocha, PauloPaulo Mendes da Rocha	Brazil			Saint Peter Chapel, Campos do Jordão, São Paulo (1987)	Dolmabahçe Palace, Istanbul
2007	Rogers, RichardRichard Rogers	Italy United Kingdom			Lloyd's building (1986)	Banqueting House, Whitehall, London
2008	Nouvel, JeanJean Nouvel	France			Torre Agbar (2005)	Library of Congress, Washington DC
2009	Zumthor, PeterPeter Zumthor	Switzerland			Therme Vals (1996)	Legislative Palace of the City Council, Buenos Aires
2010	Sejima, KazuyoKazuyo Sejima and Ryue Nishizawa	Japan			21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art, Kanazawa (2003)	Ellis Island, New York City
2011	Souto de Moura, EduardoEduardo Souto de Moura	Portugal			Estádio Municipal de Braga (2004)	Andrew W. Mellon Auditorium, Washington DC
2012	Wang Shu	China			Ningbo Museum (2008)	Great Hall of the People, Beijing
2013	Ito, ToyoToyo Ito	Japan			Sendai Mediatheque (2001)	John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum, Boston
2014	Ban, ShigeruShigeru Ban	Japan			Centre Pompidou-Metz (2010)	Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
2015	Otto, FreiFrei Otto	Germany	–		Olympic Stadium, Munich (1972)	New World Center, Miami
2016	Aravena, AlejandroAlejandro Aravena	Chile			Siamese Towers, Pontifical Catholic University of Chile (2005)	United Nations Headquarters, New York City
2017	Aranda, RafaelRafael Aranda, Carme Pigem, and Ramon Vilalta	Spain	–		Sant Antoni Library, Barcelona (2008)	Akasaka Palace, Tokyo
2018	Doshi, B. V.B. V. Doshi	India			Indian Institute of Management Bangalore (1977–1992, multiple phases)	Aga Khan Museum, Toronto
2019	Isozaki, ArataArata Isozaki	Japan			Art Tower Mito (1990)	Palace of Versailles
2020	Farrell, YvonneYvonne Farrell and Shelley McNamara	Ireland			The Grafton Building of Bocconi University (2007)	Online
2021	Anne Lacaton and Jean-Philippe Vassal	France			National School of Architecture, Nantes (2009)	Online
2022	Francis Kéré, DiébédoDiébédo Francis Kéré	Burkina Faso Germany			Centre for Earth Architecture, Mopti, Mali (2010)	London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) Marshall Building, London
2023	David Chipperfield	United Kingdom			Neues Museum, Berlin (1997–2009)	Ancient Agora of Athens
2024	Riken Yamamoto	Japan			Yokosuka Museum of Art, Kanagawa, Japan (2007)	Art Institute of Chicago
2025	Liu Jiakun	China			West Village, Chengdu, China (2015)	Louvre Abu Dhabi

See also

In Spanish: Premio Pritzker para niños

• Driehaus Architecture Prize
• List of architecture awards
• List of prizes known as the Nobel of a field or the highest honors of a field