kids encyclopedia robot

Pritzker Architecture Prize facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Quick facts for kids
Pritzker Architecture Prize
Medal of Pritzker Architecture Prize (front).gif
Medal of the Pritzker Architecture Prize
Reward US$100,000
First awarded 1979; 46 years ago (1979)

The Pritzker Architecture Prize is a very important international award given out every year. It honors a living architect (or a group of architects) whose buildings show great talent, vision, and dedication. These architects must have made a big difference to people and the world around us through their amazing designs.

The award was started in 1979 by Jay A. Pritzker and his wife Cindy. It is supported by the Pritzker family and sponsored by the Hyatt Foundation. Many people think it's one of the most important awards in architecture, often called the "Nobel Prize of architecture."

What is the Pritzker Prize?

The Pritzker Architecture Prize is given to architects no matter where they come from, their background, or their beliefs. Winners receive US$100,000, a special certificate, and a bronze medal.

The medal's design is inspired by the work of architect Louis Sullivan. On the back of the medal, there's a Latin phrase: firmitas, utilitas, venustas. This means "firmness, commodity and delight" in English. These words come from Ancient Roman architect Vitruvius, who wrote about what makes good architecture. Before 1987, winners also received a special sculpture by Henry Moore.

How are Winners Chosen?

The prize's executive director, Manuela Lucá-Dazio, asks many people to suggest architects for the award. These people include past winners, university professors, critics, and other experts in architecture. Any licensed architect can also apply for the prize themselves before November 1st each year. For example, in 1988, Gordon Bunshaft nominated himself and won!

A jury of five to nine experts then decides the winner. These experts are well-known professionals in architecture, business, education, publishing, and culture. They discuss the nominees and announce the winner early the next year. The current head of the jury is Alejandro Aravena, who won the prize in 2016.

Amazing Architects Who Won

The very first winner in 1979 was Philip Johnson. He was honored for 50 years of creative and lively designs, including many museums, theaters, libraries, and homes.

Some interesting facts about the winners:

Below is a list of all the amazing architects who have won the Pritzker Architecture Prize:

Pritzker Architecture Prize winners
Year Laureate(s) Nationality Photo Example work (year completed) Award ceremony location Ref.
1979 Johnson, PhilipPhilip Johnson United States Philip Johnson 2002 FILARDO (3x4 cropped).jpg Casa de Cristal P.J.jpg Glass House (1949) Dumbarton Oaks, Washington DC
1980 Barragán, LuisLuis Barragán Mexico Luis Barragán Morfín 234 (3x4 cropped).jpg Cuadra San Cristóbal (17423058118).jpg Cuadra San Cristóbal (1968) Dumbarton Oaks, Washington DC
1981 Stirling, JamesJames Stirling United Kingdom James Stirling 01 (3x4 cropped).jpg History Faculty University of Cambridge.jpg Seeley Historical Library (1968) National Building Museum, Washington DC
1982 Roche, KevinKevin Roche Ireland
United States
Kevin Roche Pritzker portrait 1982 (3x4 cropped).jpg Interior-Ford Foundation-01.jpg Ford Foundation Building (1967) Art Institute of Chicago
1983 Pei, I. M.I. M. Pei United States Itzhak Perlman with I.M. Pei, architect, looking at model of NYC Convention Center (03124v) (cropped).jpg East Building of the National Gallery of Art, 2019.jpg National Gallery of Art, East Building (1978) Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City
1984 Meier, RichardRichard Meier United States Richard Meier at the 2009 Tribeca Film Festival.jpg 10 The High.jpg High Museum of Art (1983) National Gallery of Art, Washington DC
1985 Hollein, HansHans Hollein Austria Hans Hollein, Architect, Designer.jpg Mönchengladbach museum mit skulpturengarten.jpg Abteiberg Museum (1982) The Huntington Library, San Marino, California
1986 Böhm, GottfriedGottfried Böhm Germany
(West Germany)
Gottfried Böhm 2015.jpg 2023-05-Wallfahrtskirche-Maria-Koenigin-des-Friedens-Neviges-3.jpg Church of the Pilgrimage (1968) Worshipful Company of Goldsmiths, London
1987 Tange, KenzōKenzō Tange Japan Kenzo Tange 1981 (3x4 cropped).jpg 20030702 2 July 2003 Tokyo Cathedorale 1 Tange Kenzou Sekiguchi Tokyo Japan b.jpg St. Mary's Cathedral, Tokyo (1964) Kimbell Art Museum, Fort Worth, Texas
1988 Bunshaft, GordonGordon Bunshaft
(shared prize)
United States Yale-beinecke-library.jpg Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library (1963) Art Institute of Chicago
Niemeyer, OscarOscar Niemeyer
(shared prize)
Brazil Oscar Niemeyer 1968.jpg Cathedral Brasilia Niemeyer.JPG Cathedral of Brasília (1958)
1989 Gehry, FrankFrank Gehry Canada
United States
Frank O. Gehry - Parc des Ateliers (3x4 cropped).jpg Gehry House - Image01.jpg Gehry Residence (1978) Tōdai-ji, Nara, Japan
1990 Rossi, AldoAldo Rossi Italy AldoRossi.jpg Cimitero San Cataldo crop.jpg San Cataldo Cemetery (1978) Palazzo Grassi, Venice
1991 Venturi, RobertRobert Venturi United States Robert Venturi 2008 Rome (cropped).jpg National Gallery London Sainsbury Wing 2006-04-17.jpg National Gallery, Sainsbury Wing (1991) Palace of Iturbide, Mexico City
1992 Siza Vieira, ÁlvaroÁlvaro Siza Vieira Portugal Siza Vieira na Exponor (3x4 cropped).JPG Swimming Pool Piscinas de Marés Leça da Palmeira by Álvaro Siza foto Christian Gänshirt.jpg Leça Swimming Pools (1966) Harold Washington Library, Chicago
1993 Maki, FumihikoFumihiko Maki Japan Fumihiko Maki 2010 alt (3x4 cropped).jpg Tōkyō Taiikukan Japan.jpg Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium (1991) Prague Castle
1994 de Portzamparc, ChristianChristian de Portzamparc France
Cité de la musique (121).jpg City of Music (1995) The Commons, Columbus, Indiana
1995 Ando, TadaoTadao Ando Japan Tadao Ando 2004 (3x4 cropped).jpg Church of Light.JPG Church of the Light (1989) Petit Trianon, Versailles
1996 Moneo, RafaelRafael Moneo Spain Autor Germán Saiz Rafael Moneo (3x4 cropped).jpg MNAR (Mérida) Interior 01 retouched.jpg National Museum of Roman Art (1986) Getty Center, Los Angeles
1997 Fehn, SverreSverre Fehn Norway Isbremuseet.jpg Norwegian Glacier Museum (1991) Guggenheim Museum Bilbao
1998 Piano, RenzoRenzo Piano Italy Renzo Piano, portrait (3x4 cropped).jpg Kansai International Airport02n4n4272.jpg Kansai International Airport (1994) White House, Washington DC
1999 Foster, NormanNorman Foster United Kingdom Norman Foster (3x4 cropped).jpg HK HSBC Main Building 2008.jpg HSBC Building (1985) Altes Museum, Berlin
2000 Koolhaas, RemRem Koolhaas Netherlands Rem Koolhaas (3x4 cropped).jpg Kunsthal Rotterdam.JPG Kunsthal (1992) Jerusalem Archaeological Park
2001 Jacques Herzog & Pierre de Meuron Switzerland Herzog & de Meuron Myths and Collaborations over Time (3x4 cropped).jpg Tate Modern - Bankside Power Station.jpg Tate Modern (2000) Monticello, Charlottesville, Virginia
2002 Murcutt, GlennGlenn Murcutt Australia Glenn Murcutt 27-11-04 (3x4 cropped).jpg Berowra Waters Inn, NSW, Australia 04.jpg Berowra Waters Inn (1983) Campidoglio, Rome
2003 Utzon, JørnJørn Utzon Denmark Sydney opera house side view.jpg Sydney Opera House (1973) Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando, Madrid
2004 Hadid, ZahaZaha Hadid Iraq
United Kingdom
Zaha Hadid in Heydar Aliyev Cultural center in Baku nov 2013 (cropped).jpg 12-06-05-innsbruck-by-ralfr-188.jpg Bergisel Ski Jump (2003) Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg
2005 Mayne, ThomThom Mayne United States Thom Mayne, USC, 2023 (3x4 cropped).jpg Cal Trans District7 HD-2.jpg Caltrans District 7 Headquarters (2004) Pritzker Pavilion, Chicago
2006 Mendes da Rocha, PauloPaulo Mendes da Rocha Brazil Paulo Mendes Da Rocha-Arquisur 2009 (cropped).jpg Paulo mendes da rocha - capela de são pedro apóstolo - campos do jordão - são paulo - brasil.jpg Saint Peter Chapel, Campos do Jordão, São Paulo (1987) Dolmabahçe Palace, Istanbul
2007 Rogers, RichardRichard Rogers Italy
United Kingdom
Richard Rogers - Portrait 2008 (3x4 cropped).jpg Lloyds Building stair case.jpg Lloyd's building (1986) Banqueting House, Whitehall, London
2008 Nouvel, JeanJean Nouvel France Jean Nouvel 2009 Vienna frontal (3x4 cropped).jpg Torre Agbar and Glories.jpg Torre Agbar (2005) Library of Congress, Washington DC
2009 Zumthor, PeterPeter Zumthor Switzerland Peter Zumthor (3x4 cropped).jpg Therme Vals wall structure, Vals, Graubünden, Switzerland - 20060811.jpg Therme Vals (1996) Legislative Palace of the City Council, Buenos Aires
2010 Sejima, KazuyoKazuyo Sejima and Ryue Nishizawa Japan Kazuyo Sejima mg 5000 (3x4 cropped).jpg Kanazawa21seikibijutsukan.jpg 21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art, Kanazawa (2003) Ellis Island, New York City
2011 Souto de Moura, EduardoEduardo Souto de Moura Portugal Eduardo Souto de Moura.jpg Estadio Braga.JPG Estádio Municipal de Braga (2004) Andrew W. Mellon Auditorium, Washington DC
2012 Wang Shu China Wang-Shu Taipei (3x4 cropped).jpg North facet of NBM.JPG Ningbo Museum (2008) Great Hall of the People, Beijing
2013 Ito, ToyoToyo Ito Japan Toyo Ito 2009 (3x4 cropped).jpg Sendai Mediatheque 2009.jpg Sendai Mediatheque (2001) John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum, Boston
2014 Ban, ShigeruShigeru Ban Japan Shigeru Ban (3x4 cropped).jpg Metz (F) - Centre Pompidou - Außenansicht.jpg Centre Pompidou-Metz (2010) Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
2015 Otto, FreiFrei Otto Germany
2014 Olympiastadion Munich.jpg Olympic Stadium, Munich (1972) New World Center, Miami
2016 Aravena, AlejandroAlejandro Aravena Chile Premio Abdón Cifuentes 2015 - Alejandro Aravena 02 (3x4 cropped).jpg Campus San Joaquín (15).jpg Siamese Towers, Pontifical Catholic University of Chile (2005) United Nations Headquarters, New York City
2017 Aranda, RafaelRafael Aranda, Carme Pigem, and Ramon Vilalta Spain
BIBLIOTECA RCR.jpg Sant Antoni Library, Barcelona (2008) Akasaka Palace, Tokyo
2018 Doshi, B. V.B. V. Doshi India Balkrishna Doshi (3x4 cropped).JPG IIM-B 016.jpg Indian Institute of Management Bangalore (1977–1992, multiple phases) Aga Khan Museum, Toronto
2019 Isozaki, ArataArata Isozaki Japan ARATA ISOZAKI, ARCHITECT 01 (3x4 cropped).jpg Mito Art Tower.JPG Art Tower Mito (1990) Palace of Versailles
2020 Farrell, YvonneYvonne Farrell and Shelley McNamara Ireland Yvonne Farrell at arcVision 2015 (3x4 cropped).jpg

Shelly mcnamara 2013 (3x4 cropped).jpg
Grafton Building.jpg The Grafton Building of Bocconi University (2007) Online
2021 Anne Lacaton and Jean-Philippe Vassal France Lacaton Vassal Lecture at Columbia GSAPP cropped.png L'école d'architecture (Nantes) (9304278276).jpg National School of Architecture, Nantes (2009) Online
2022 Francis Kéré, DiébédoDiébédo Francis Kéré Burkina Faso
Germany
Francis Kere, 2019 (cropped).jpg Kere centre earth architecture mopti.JPG Centre for Earth Architecture, Mopti, Mali (2010) London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) Marshall Building, London
2023 David Chipperfield United Kingdom David Chipperfield (3x4 cropped).JPG Grand escalier du Hall du Neues Museum (Berlin) (6098967815).jpg Neues Museum, Berlin (1997–2009) Ancient Agora of Athens
2024 Riken Yamamoto Japan Riken Yamamoto 2016 (3x4 cropped).jpg Yokosuka Museum of Art 2009.jpg Yokosuka Museum of Art, Kanagawa, Japan (2007) Art Institute of Chicago
2025 Liu Jiakun China 成都西村·贝森大院内庭.jpg West Village, Chengdu, China (2015) Louvre Abu Dhabi

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Premio Pritzker para niños

  • Driehaus Architecture Prize
  • List of architecture awards
  • List of prizes known as the Nobel of a field or the highest honors of a field
kids search engine
Pritzker Architecture Prize Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.