Six Flags facts for kids
Six Flags Entertainment Corporation, often just called Six Flags, is a big American company that runs amusement parks. Its main office is in Charlotte, North Carolina, in the United States. Six Flags owns and operates 41 fun locations across North America, including 26 amusement parks, 15 water parks, and nine resorts. It is the largest company of its kind in North America. Six Flags also operates Six Flags Qiddiya City in Saudi Arabia.
The company formed on July 2, 2024. This happened after two long-time rival companies, Cedar Fair and the original Six Flags company, joined together. The new company kept the Six Flags name.
Six Flags has special rights to use popular characters like the Looney Tunes and DC Comics superheroes in most of its parks in the United States and Mexico. You can also find Peanuts characters at some parks through a different agreement. In 2024, Six Flags parks welcomed 50.3 million guests, making it one of the top theme park companies in the world.
Logo used since 2024
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| Industry | Entertainment |
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| Founded | July 2, 2024 |
| Headquarters | Charlotte, North Carolina, U.S. |
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Number of locations
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42 (2026) |
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Area served
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Key people
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Marilyn Spiegel (board chair) John Reilly (president and CEO) |
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Operating income
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Number of employees
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98,000 (2024) |
| Footnotes / references Financials as of December 31, 2024[update]. |
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Contents
About Six Flags: A World of Fun
How Six Flags Began
The First Six Flags Company
The story of Six Flags Theme Parks started with Angus G. Wynne and his team. They opened the very first park, Six Flags Over Texas, in August 1961. Over the next twenty years, more parks were built and bought. In 1984, after buying the Great America park, Six Flags gained the rights to feature Warner Bros.' Looney Tunes characters. Later, Time Warner (now Warner Bros. Discovery) owned the company completely from 1993 to 1995. In 1998, Premier Parks, another theme park company, bought Six Flags Theme Parks, Inc. Premier Parks then started using the Six Flags name for many of its own parks and fully became Six Flags in 2000.
During the 2000s, the original Six Flags company faced financial challenges. It sold off some parks, including its European locations and Worlds of Adventure in 2004. In 2005, new leaders took over after a disagreement about who should run the company. These new leaders continued to sell parks in 2006–2007. However, the company's money problems continued. Due to the 2008 financial crisis and a tough economic time, Six Flags reorganized its business in 2009. The parks continued to operate normally. Six Flags re-emerged as Six Flags Entertainment Corp. on May 3, 2010. Its main offices moved to Grand Prairie, Texas, and lenders took control of most of the company in exchange for canceling a large amount of debt.
Jim Reid-Anderson became the chairman, president, and CEO on August 13, 2010. Mike Spanos took over in late 2019. The company tried to build new Six Flags parks in other countries, like Six Flags Dubai and parks in China. However, these projects faced problems and were eventually sold to other developers. The COVID-19 pandemic also caused many Six Flags parks to close in 2020. Mike Spanos stepped down in 2021, and Selim Bassoul became the new CEO. He tried a new plan to make visits better for guests by changing prices. However, this plan didn't work out as expected, and park attendance went down by 33%. The plan was stopped in November 2022.
Cedar Fair's Story
In 1978, the Cedar Point amusement park in Sandusky, Ohio, bought the Valleyfair amusement park. This led to the creation of Cedar Fair Limited Partnership in 1983. The name "Cedar" came from Cedar Point, and "Fair" came from Valleyfair. The company became public on April 29, 1987. Cedar Fair grew by buying more amusement parks across the United States. These included Dorney Park (1992), Worlds of Fun (1995), Knott's Berry Farm (1997), Michigan's Adventure (2001), and Geauga Lake (2004). In 1997, Cedar Fair also gained the rights to use Peanuts characters in its parks after buying Knott's Berry Farm.
Cedar Fair later bought Paramount Parks in 2006 for US$1.24 billion. This included five theme parks. Cedar Fair decided not to use Paramount-licensed characters for a long time. The company then started doing business as Cedar Fair Entertainment Company. It closed Geauga Lake in 2007. In 2010, another company tried to buy Cedar Fair, but the deal did not go through.
In 2019, the original Six Flags company offered to buy Cedar Fair, but Cedar Fair said no. Then, in 2022, SeaWorld Entertainment offered to buy Cedar Fair for US$3.4 billion, but this offer was also rejected. To reduce the money it owed, Cedar Fair sold California's Great America in Santa Clara, California, in 2022 for US$310 million. By the end of 2022, Cedar Fair owed about US$2.2 billion.
The Big Merger
Six Flags and Cedar Fair, who had been rivals for a long time, announced they would merge on November 2, 2023. This happened about four years after Six Flags first tried to buy Cedar Fair. The merger came at a time when amusement parks were trying to get more visitors after the COVID-19 pandemic. Both companies wanted to be more financially stable, save money, and better compete with other big theme parks. They expected to save US$120 million in costs within two years. Including debt, the new company was valued at US$8 billion. It created a group of 27 amusement parks, 15 water parks, and 9 resorts, making it the largest amusement park operator in North America.
This was called a "merger of equals". Cedar Fair shareholders became the majority owners, holding 51.2% of the new company. Six Flags shareholders owned 48.8%. The merger was done by exchanging shares. Each Cedar Fair share became one share in the new company, and each Six Flags share became 0.58 shares. A new company called CopperSteel HoldCo, Inc. was formed, and both companies merged into it. After the merger, CopperSteel HoldCo, Inc. was renamed Six Flags Entertainment Corporation. The company's shares started trading under Cedar Fair's stock symbol, FUN, on the New York Stock Exchange.
The leaders of both companies approved the merger when it was first announced. The United States Department of Justice (DOJ) began reviewing the merger on January 22, 2024, to ensure fair competition. They asked for more information from both companies. About 80% of Six Flags shareholders voted to approve the merger on March 12, 2024. The DOJ approved the merger on June 26, 2024. The merger was completed on July 1, 2024.
After the Merger
After the merger, Richard Zimmerman, who was the president and CEO of Cedar Fair, became the president and CEO of the new combined company. Selim Bassoul, the president and CEO of the original Six Flags company, became the executive chairman of the board of directors. The new company's main office moved to Charlotte, North Carolina. Important business and money operations are also based at Cedar Fair's former headquarters in Sandusky, Ohio. Six Flags stated that they did not plan to make big changes at the parks themselves, and all parks kept their original names.
Stocks for both Cedar Fair and the original Six Flags company stopped trading on the New York Stock Exchange. The new company began trading on July 2, 2024, using the stock symbol FUN. In late 2024, Six Flags shared plans to improve its collection of parks. This included looking at closing or selling some locations.
On December 17, 2024, the company announced plans to fully own Six Flags Over Georgia, Hurricane Harbor Atlanta, and Six Flags White Water by January 12, 2027. This purchase cost US$332.6 million and increased Six Flags' ownership of these parks. On February 10, 2025, Six Flags and Qiddiya Investment Company announced an agreement. Six Flags became the operator for the new Six Flags Qiddiya City theme park in Riyadh Province, Saudi Arabia. They also developed and licensed the Six Flags brand for the park. This theme park, first announced in 2018, was planned to open in late 2025.
On May 1, 2025, the company announced it would permanently close Six Flags America and its water park, Hurricane Harbor Maryland, in Woodmore, Maryland. The company explained that these parks did not fit its long-term plans. The property was to be redeveloped. Hurricane Harbor Maryland closed on September 6, 2025, and Six Flags America closed on November 2, 2025. In late May 2025, Six Flags announced plans to reduce its full-time staff by about 500 employees. This included changing how parks were managed by removing the park president role. These changes were completed by June 2025.
Both initial leaders after the merger stepped down in late 2025. Six Flags announced on August 6, 2025, that Richard Zimmerman, the president and CEO, stepped down. On October 10, 2025, it was announced that Selim Bassoul, the executive chairman, also stepped down by the end of 2025. He stayed on to advise for the new Six Flags Qiddiya City.
John Reilly became the president and CEO on December 8, 2025, replacing Zimmerman. Marilyn Spiegel became the non-executive chair on January 1, 2026, replacing Bassoul.
Six Flags Qiddiya City opened on December 31, 2025. The company announced on January 5, 2026, that it did not plan to buy the rest of its ownership in Six Flags Over Texas. They stated that the agreement terms did not fit with their current spending goals.
Where to Find the Fun: Six Flags Parks
Amusement Parks
Parks that used to be part of Cedar Fair Parks that used to be part of the original Six Flags company
| Name | Location | Year opened | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| California's Great America | Santa Clara, California | 1976 | Cedar Fair bought this park in 2006. It is planned to close by 2033 after its land was sold in 2022. |
| Canada's Wonderland | Vaughan, Ontario | 1981 | Cedar Fair bought this park in 2006. |
| Carowinds | Charlotte, North Carolina | 1973 | Cedar Fair bought this park in 2006. |
| Cedar Point | Sandusky, Ohio | 1870 | This is the oldest park in the company. |
| Dorney Park | Allentown, Pennsylvania | 1884 | Cedar Fair bought this park in 1992. |
| Frontier City | Oklahoma City, Oklahoma | 1958 | The original Six Flags company started managing this park in 2018. |
| Kings Dominion | Doswell, Virginia | 1975 | Cedar Fair bought this park in 2006. |
| Kings Island | Mason, Ohio | 1972 | Cedar Fair bought this park in 2006. |
| Knott's Berry Farm | Buena Park, California | 1920 | Cedar Fair bought this park in 1997. |
| La Ronde | Montréal, Quebec | 1967 | The original Six Flags company started managing this park in 2001. |
| Michigan's Adventure | Muskegon, Michigan | 1956 | Cedar Fair bought this park in 2001. |
| Six Flags Darien Lake | Darien, New York | 1981 | The original Six Flags company started managing this park in 2018. |
| Six Flags Discovery Kingdom | Vallejo, California | 1968 | The original Six Flags company bought this park in 2007. |
| Six Flags Fiesta Texas | San Antonio, Texas | 1992 | Premier Parks bought this park in 1998. |
| Six Flags Great Adventure | Jackson, New Jersey | 1974 | This park is part of the Six Flags Great Adventure Resort. The original Six Flags company bought it in 1977. |
| Six Flags Great America | Gurnee, Illinois | 1976 | The original Six Flags company bought this park in 1984. |
| Six Flags Great Escape | Queensbury, New York | 1954 | The original Six Flags company bought this park in 1996. |
| Six Flags Magic Mountain | Valencia, California | 1971 | The original Six Flags company bought this park in 1979. |
| Six Flags México | Mexico City, Mexico | 1982 | The original Six Flags company bought this park in 1999. |
| Six Flags New England | Agawam, Massachusetts | 1870 | This is one of the two oldest parks in the chain. Premier Parks bought it in 1996. |
| Six Flags Over Georgia | Austell, Georgia | 1967 | Six Flags manages and operates this park. The company will fully own it by January 2027. |
| Six Flags Over Texas | Arlington, Texas | 1961 | This was the first theme park built by the original Six Flags company. Six Flags manages and operates most of it. |
| Six Flags Qiddiya City | Riyadh Province, Saudi Arabia | 2025 | Six Flags operates this park, which is owned by Qiddiya Investment Company. It was the first theme park to open after the merger. |
| Six Flags St. Louis | Eureka, Missouri | 1971 | This park was once known as Six Flags Over Mid-America. |
| Valleyfair | Shakopee, Minnesota | 1976 | Cedar Point bought this park in 1978, which led to the creation of Cedar Fair. |
| Worlds of Fun | Kansas City, Missouri | 1973 | Cedar Fair bought this park in 1995. |

Water Parks
Most Six Flags water parks fall into three main groups:
- Hurricane Harbor — Water parks with a Caribbean theme. Some are standalone, and some are part of an amusement park.
- Schlitterbahn — Water parks located in Texas that are standalone properties.
- Soak City — Water parks where admission is usually included with a nearby amusement park.
Water Parks Inside Amusement Parks
These water parks are part of a larger theme park and are not counted as separate locations.
Standalone Water Parks
These water parks have their own entrance and are counted as separate Six Flags locations.
| Name | Location | Year opened | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cedar Point Shores | Sandusky, Ohio | 1988 | This park is next to Cedar Point. |
| Knott's Soak City | Buena Park, California | 2000 | This park is next to Knott's Berry Farm. |
| Schlitterbahn Galveston | Galveston, Texas | 2006 | Cedar Fair bought this park in 2019. |
| Schlitterbahn New Braunfels | New Braunfels, Texas | 1979 | Cedar Fair bought this park in 2019. |
| Six Flags Hurricane Harbor Arlington | Arlington, Texas | 1983 | This park is across the highway from Six Flags Over Texas. |
| Six Flags Hurricane Harbor Concord | Concord, California | 1995 | The original Six Flags company started managing this park in 2017. It is about 15 miles from Six Flags Discovery Kingdom. |
| Six Flags Hurricane Harbor Chicago | Gurnee, Illinois | 2005 | This park is next to Six Flags Great America. |
| Six Flags Hurricane Harbor Los Angeles | Valencia, California | 1995 | This park is next to Six Flags Magic Mountain. |
| Six Flags Hurricane Harbor New Jersey | Jackson, New Jersey | 2000 | This park is part of the Six Flags Great Adventure Resort. |
| Six Flags Hurricane Harbor Oaxtepec | Oaxtepec, Mexico | 2017 | The original Six Flags company bought this park in 2017. |
| Six Flags Hurricane Harbor Oklahoma City | Oklahoma City, Oklahoma | 1981 | This park is about 15 miles from Frontier City. Six Flags operates it. |
| Six Flags Hurricane Harbor Phoenix | Phoenix, Arizona | 2009 | Six Flags operates this park. |
| Six Flags Hurricane Harbor Rockford | Cherry Valley, Illinois | 1984 | Six Flags operates this park under a ten-year agreement that started in 2019. |
| Six Flags Hurricane Harbor Splashtown | Spring, Texas | 1984 | The original Six Flags company started managing this park in 2017. |
| Six Flags White Water | Marietta, Georgia | 1983 | This park is about 15 miles from Six Flags Over Georgia. Six Flags will fully own it starting in 2027. |
Indoor Water Parks
| Name | Location | Year opened | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Castaway Bay | Sandusky, Ohio | 2004 | This indoor water park is part of the Castaway Bay resort. |
| White Water Bay | Queensbury, New York | 2006 | This indoor water park is inside the Six Flags Great Escape Lodge. |
Resorts
| Name | Location | Year opened | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Carowinds Camp Wilderness Resort | Charlotte, North Carolina | 1973 | This campground is open all year and is next to Carowinds. |
| Castaway Bay | Sandusky, Ohio | 2004 | This resort is about a mile from Cedar Point. It has an indoor water park. |
| Hotel Breakers | Sandusky, Ohio | 1905 | This hotel is located inside Cedar Point. |
| Knott's Hotel | Buena Park, California | 1968 | This hotel is near Knott's Berry Farm. |
| Sawmill Creek Resort | Huron, Ohio | 1972 | This resort is about 8 miles from Cedar Point. |
| Six Flags Darien Lake Hotel & Campground | Darien, New York | 1954 | This resort is across from Six Flags Darien Lake. It has a hotel, campground, cabins, and guest houses. |
| Six Flags Great Escape Lodge | Queensbury, New York | 2006 | This lodge is across from Six Flags Great Escape. It includes the White Water Bay Waterpark. |
| Six Flags Savannah Sunset Resort & Spa | Jackson, New Jersey | 2024 | This resort is located within the Six Flags Great Adventure Resort. |
| The Resorts at Schlitterbahn New Braunfels | New Braunfels, Texas | 1979 | These resorts are located within Schlitterbahn New Braunfels. |
Other Fun Places
| Name | Location | Year opened | Type | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Six Flags Wild Safari Adventure | Jackson, New Jersey | 1974 | Safari park | This safari park is part of the Six Flags Great Adventure Resort. |
| Cedar Point Sports Center | Sandusky, Ohio | 2019 | Sports complex | Six Flags owns this sports center, and Sports Facilities Management operates it. |
Parks That Are No Longer Part of Six Flags
| Name | Location | Year opened | Year closed/sold | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Six Flags America | Woodmore, Maryland | 1974 | 2025 | The original Six Flags company bought this park in 1992. It closed on November 2, 2025. |
| Six Flags Hurricane Harbor Maryland | Woodmore, Maryland | 1982 | 2025 | This water park was part of Six Flags America. It closed on September 6, 2025. |
Who Leads Six Flags
Board of Directors
As of January 3, 2026, the current Six Flags board of directors includes:
- Marilyn Spiegel – The non-executive chair; she used to be president of Wynn Resorts.
- John Reilly – Director and CEO of Six Flags; he used to be CEO of Palace Entertainment.
- Jonathan Brudnick – Director; a partner at Sachem Head Capital Management.
- Sandra Cochran – Director; she used to be CEO and executive chair at Cracker Barrel.
- Michael Colglazier – Director; CEO of Virgin Galactic.
- Felipe Dutra – Director; he used to be CFO of Anheuser-Busch InBev.
- Steven Hoffman – Director; he runs Python Global Ventures.
- Chieh Huang – Director; president of Global Collaboration Village.
- Jennifer Mason – Director; CFO-elect, officer, treasurer, and risk management at Marriott International.
- Arik Ruchim – Director; a partner at H Partners.
Executive Team
With the exception of John Reilly, all current executives held their roles at Cedar Fair before the 2024 merger. As of January 3, 2026, the current Six Flags executive team includes:
- John Reilly – Chief executive officer and president.
- Tim Fisher – Chief operating officer.
- Brian Witherow – Chief financial officer.
- Brian Nurse – Chief legal and compliance officer and corporate secretary.
- Christian Dieckmann – Chief commercial officer.
- Dave Hoffman – Chief accounting officer.
- Ty Tastepe – Chief digital officer.
- Seenu Sarma – Chief procurement officer.
Who Owns Six Flags
Large investment companies mostly own Six Flags. As of September 30, 2025, these companies owned about 109.71% of the available shares. The ten largest shareholders are:
| Shareholder | Shares | in % |
|---|---|---|
| BlackRock | 15,051,700 | 14.83% |
| The Vanguard Group | 10,067,759 | 9.92% |
| Darlington Partners Capital Management | 8,700,000 | 8.57% |
| Morgan Stanley | 5,844,087 | 5.76% |
| Sachem Head Capital Management | 5,030,000 | 4.96% |
| Dendur Capital | 4,663,500 | 4.60% |
| H Partners Management | 4,650,000 | 4.58% |
| Jana Partners | 4,049,940 | 3.99% |
| State Street Corporation | 3,516,411 | 3.47% |
| Edgepoint Investment Group | 3,114,600 | 3.07% |
| Sum of top 10 | 64,687,997 | 63.75% |
Marketing and Fun Ideas
How Six Flags Advertises
In April 2025, Six Flags launched its first big advertising campaign after the merger, called "We're Serious About Fun." This new ad campaign introduced a new mascot character, the Funsultant, known for a funny, serious way of speaking. The campaign appeared on TV, online, billboards, social media, and through email.
Special Characters and Partners
Six Flags has special rights to use characters from two popular brands: Warner Bros. and Peanuts. The agreement with Warner Bros. lets Six Flags use Looney Tunes and DC Comics characters in its parks in North America, except for the Las Vegas metropolitan area and Florida. The Peanuts characters are used in the United States and Canada at some parks that used to be part of Cedar Fair. Six Flags renewed its agreement with Peanuts Worldwide through 2030.
Other partners include food companies like Blue Bunny Ice Cream, Coca-Cola, Frito-Lay, The Icee Company, and Mars Inc. Six Flags also works with companies that provide on-ride photos. Pomvom operates at former Six Flags parks, Colorvision International at most former Cedar Fair parks, and Kaman's Art Shoppes at Dorney Park, Michigan's Adventure, and Valleyfair. The company uses Accesso for its ticketing system, making it easy to buy tickets online.
Fast Lane: Skip the Line!
Fast Lane is a special system at Six Flags parks that lets you get on rides faster. For an extra cost, visitors get a wristband that allows them to use a shorter line for most attractions. There is also Fright Lane, which is the Fast Lane for haunted attractions during Halloween events.
Fast Lane was originally a Cedar Fair product. It was first announced for Kings Island on July 18, 2011, and then rolled out to all Cedar Fair parks for the 2012 season. After the 2024 merger, all former Six Flags parks switched to Cedar Fair's Fast Lane system in January 2026. This replaced their old virtual queuing system, The Flash Pass.
More Fun Facts
- Holiday in the Park
- Incidents at Six Flags parks
- Six Flags Fright Fest