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South Korea at the Olympics facts for kids

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South Korea at the
Olympics
Flag of South Korea.svg
IOC code KOR
NOC Korean Olympic Committee
Website  
Medals
Ranked 18th
Gold Silver Bronze Total
142 130 127 399
Summer appearances
  • 1948
  • 1952
  • 1956
  • 1960
  • 1964
  • 1968
  • 1972
  • 1976
  • 1980
  • 1984
  • 1988
  • 1992
  • 1996
  • 2000
  • 2004
  • 2008
  • 2012
  • 2016
  • 2020
Winter appearances
  • 1948
  • 1952
  • 1956
  • 1960
  • 1964
  • 1968
  • 1972
  • 1976
  • 1980
  • 1984
  • 1988
  • 1992
  • 1994
  • 1998
  • 2002
  • 2006
  • 2010
  • 2014
  • 2018
Other related appearances
 Japan (1932–1936)
Korea (2018)

The Republic of Korea (commonly known as South Korea) first participated at the Olympic Games in 1948, and has sent athletes to compete in every Summer Olympic Games since then, except for 1980 which they boycotted. South Korea has also participated in every Winter Olympic Games since 1948, except for the 1952 games.

The first ethnic Korean athletes to win medals did so at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, when Sohn Kee-chung and Nam Sung-yong won gold and bronze respectively in the men's marathon as members of the Japanese team. As Korea was under Japanese rule at that time, making them both Japanese subjects, the IOC credits both medals to Japan.

South Korea won its first medals as an independent nation at its first appearance in 1948, and won its first gold medal in 1976. South Korean athletes have won a total of 287 medals at the Summer Games, with the most gold medals won in archery, and 79 medals at the Winter Games, a majority in short track speed skating. The nation has won more medals in this winter sport than any other nation since it was introduced to the Olympic program in 1992.

The National Olympic Committee for Korea is the Korean Olympic Committee, and was founded in 1946 and recognized in 1947.

During the 1998-2007 Sunshine Policy era, South Korea and North Korea symbolically marched as one team at the opening ceremonies of the 2000, 2004 and 2006 Olympics, but competed separately.

Hosted games

South Korea has hosted the Games on two occasions:

Games Host city Dates Nations Participants Events
1988 Summer Olympics Seoul 17 September – 2 October 160 8,391 263
2018 Winter Olympics Pyeongchang 9 – 25 February 92 2,952 102

Unsuccessful bids

Games City Winner of bid
2010 Winter Olympics Pyeongchang Vancouver, Canada
2014 Winter Olympics Pyeongchang Sochi, Russia

Medals

* Purple border colour indicates tournament was held on home soil.

Most successful Olympians

South Korean volunteer at the Seoul Olympic games
A South Korean volunteer at the Games of the XXIV Olympiad.
Athlete Sport Type Olympics Gold Silver Bronze Total
Kim Woo-jin Archery Summer 2016, 2020, 2024 5 0 0 5
Jin Jong-oh Shooting Summer 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016 4 2 0 6
Kim Soo-nyung Archery Summer 1988, 1992, 2000 4 1 1 6
Chun Lee-kyung Short track speed skating Winter 1992, 1994, 1998 4 0 1 5
Choi Min-jeong Short track speed skating Winter 2018, 2022 3 2 0 5
Park Sung-hyun Archery Summer 2004, 2008 3 1 0 4
Ahn Hyun-soo Short track speed skating Winter 2002, 2006 3 0 1 4
Ki Bo-bae Archery Summer 2012, 2016 3 0 1 4
Lim Si-hyeon Archery Summer 2024 3 0 0 3
Kim Je-deok Archery Summer 2020, 2024 3 0 0 3
Oh Sang-uk Fencing Summer 2020, 2024 3 0 0 3
Gu Bon-gil Fencing Summer 2012, 2020, 2024 3 0 0 3
An San Archery Summer 2020 3 0 0 3
Jin Sun-yu Short track speed skating Winter 2006 3 0 0 3
Yun Mi-jin Archery Summer 2000, 2004 3 0 0 3
Kim Ki-hoon Short track speed skating Winter 1992, 1994 3 0 0 3

Participated event by competition

Summer Olympics

Nation 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 84 88 92 96 00 04 08 12 16 20
Archery
Athletics
Badminton d e
Baseball d d d d d
Basketball
Bowling d
Boxing
Canoeing and kayaking
Cycling
Diving
Equestrian
Fencing
Field hockey
Football
Golf
Gymnastics
Handball
Judo
Modern pentathlon
Rowing
Sailing
Shooting
Swimming
Synchronized swimming
Table tennis
Taekwondo d d
Tennis d d
Triathlon
Volleyball
Water polo
Weightlifting
Wrestling
  • d : demonstration sports
  • e : exhibition sports

Winter Olympics

Event 48 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 94 98 02 06 10 14 18 22
Alpine skiing
Biathlon
Bobsleigh
Cross country skiing
Curling
Figure skating
Freestyle skiing
Ice hockey
Luge
Nordic combined
Short track speed skating d
Skeleton
Ski jumping
Snowboarding
Speed skating
  • d : demonstration sports

Hosted Olympic logo and motto

1988 Summer Olympics

The 1988 Summer Olympics, held in the capital of Seoul, marked the first time the Olympics were held in South Korea.

The logo consists of a rounded tricolor which represents the Olympic rings. The motto of the games was Harmony and Progress (화합과 전진).

2018 Winter Olympics

PyeongChang 2018 Winter Olympics
The official logo of the 2018 Winter Olympics

The 2018 Winter Olympics saw the Olympics return to Korea when it was held in Pyeongchang.

The logo consists of five intertwined wings which represent the continents (Africa, America, Asia, Europe and Oceania). The motto of the games was Passion. Connected. (하나된 열정; Hanadoen, Yeoljeong).

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Corea del Sur en los Juegos Olímpicos para niños

  • South Korea at the Paralympics
  • List of flag bearers for South Korea at the Olympics
  • Category:Olympic competitors for South Korea
  • South Korea at the Asian Games
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