British people facts for kids
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Total population | |
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Regions with significant populations | |
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57,678,000 |
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700,000 |
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400,000 |
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291,000 |
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250,000 |
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247,899 |
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240,000 |
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236,669 |
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150,000 |
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115,000 |
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79,447 |
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59000 |
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51,000 |
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45,000 |
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45,000 |
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44,000 |
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44,000 |
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41,000 |
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39,989 |
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|
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34,279 |
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34,000 |
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32,000 |
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29,000 |
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28,000 |
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27,000 |
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26,000 |
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25,000 |
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25,000 |
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23,000 |
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|
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18,000 |
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16,732 |
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9,000 |
Languages | |
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Religion | |
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The British people, or Britons, are the citizens of the United Kingdom (which includes Great Britain and Northern Ireland). They also include people from the British Overseas Territories and the Crown dependencies.
Sometimes, the word "British" can refer to people from a long time ago. These were the Celtic Britons, who lived in Great Britain and Brittany. Today, their descendants are the Welsh people, Cornish people, and Bretons. The term can also mean people from the old British Empire who moved to the UK before 1973.
Contents
Who are the British People?
British people are the citizens of the United Kingdom. This includes people living in England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. It also covers those in places like the British Overseas Territories, which are small areas connected to the UK.
A Look Back in Time
How British Identity Grew
A sense of being "British" started to grow a long time ago. In 1603, the crowns of England and Scotland were united. Then, in 1707, the Kingdom of Great Britain was formed. These events helped people feel like they were part of one larger group.
During the 1700s and early 1800s, Britain was often at war with France. This helped to strengthen the idea of a shared British identity. It grew even more during the Victorian era (when Queen Victoria ruled). The way the United Kingdom was formed created a special feeling of belonging for people in Great Britain.
Where Do Britons Come From?
Most modern British people have ancestors from many different groups. These groups settled in Great Britain before the 11th century. They include prehistoric peoples, Brittonic people, and those from Roman Britain. Later, Anglo-Saxons, Norsemen (Vikings), and Normans also settled there.
Since 1922, many people have moved to the UK from other countries. These include people from the Republic of Ireland, the Commonwealth, and mainland Europe. Their children and grandchildren are usually British citizens. Many of them feel British, or have a dual identity. This includes groups like Black British people and Asian British people. Together, these groups make up about 10% of the UK's population.
A Diverse Nation
The British are a very diverse group of people. They come from many different backgrounds and cultures. The UK is a multinational and multicultural society. People have "strong regional accents, expressions and identities." This means that people from different parts of the UK might speak with different accents. They also have unique local traditions.
The main language spoken is English. However, there are also several other languages spoken in different parts of the UK. These include Cornish, Irish, Manx, and Welsh. There are also Scots and Scottish Gaelic. Many people also speak languages from their home countries.
Most British people follow Christianity. This includes different types like Anglicanism, Presbyterianism, Catholicism, and Methodism.
Britons Around the World
The population of the UK is about 66 million people. But there are also many British people living outside the UK. This group is called the British diaspora. About 140 million people with British roots live in other countries.
The largest groups of British people abroad live in the United States, Australia, Canada, and New Zealand. Smaller groups can be found in the Republic of Ireland, Chile, South Africa, and parts of the Caribbean.
Images for kids
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Medieval tapestry showing King Arthur, a legendary ancient British ruler who had a leading role in the Matter of Britain, a national myth used as propaganda for the ancestral origins of the British Royal Family and their British subjects.
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The Battle of Trafalgar by J. M. W. Turner (oil on canvas, 1822–1824) combines events from several moments during the Napoleonic Wars' Battle of Trafalgar—a major British naval victory upon which Britishness has drawn influence.
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A famous First World War-era recruitment poster, stressing the concept of British national identity
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Britons gathered in Whitehall to hear Winston Churchill's victory speech on 8 May 1945
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Postage stamp with portrait of Queen Elizabeth II, 1954
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British and Chilean flags in a monument in Antofagasta city
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Cecil John Rhodes, the 6th Prime Minister of the Cape Colony (divided between two provinces in modern-day South Africa) and founder of the De Beers diamond company.
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Paddy Mayne from County Down; a founding member of the SAS; was one of the most decorated British soldiers of World War II. He also played rugby for Ireland.
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Fish and chips, a popular take-away food throughout the United Kingdom, has been described as the quintessential British dish.
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J.K. Rowling is one of the world's best selling British authors. Her Harry Potter series of books have sold more than 400 million copies worldwide.
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The Proms is an eight-week summer season of daily orchestral classical music concerts held across the United Kingdom. The Last Night of the Proms celebrates British tradition with patriotic classical music of the United Kingdom.
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Westminster Abbey is used for the coronation of the British monarchs, who are also made the head of the Church of England.
See also
In Spanish: Pueblo británico para niños