List of tallest church buildings facts for kids
This article explores some of the tallest church buildings around the world. For a long time, from the Middle Ages until skyscrapers were invented, churches were often the tallest structures on Earth! For example, from 1311, when Lincoln Cathedral became taller than the Great Pyramid of Giza, until 1884, a church always held the record for the world's tallest building.
Today, the tallest church building is the Sagrada Família in Barcelona, Spain. It became the tallest on October 30, 2025, when its central tower reached 162.91 meters. Before that, the Ulm Minster in Germany, standing at 161.53 meters, held the title. The Sagrada Família is still being built and is expected to reach 172 meters around 2026.
Here are some other amazing tall churches:
- The Basilica of Our Lady of Peace of Yamoussoukro (158 meters) in Yamoussoukro, Ivory Coast is the tallest church with a dome. It was also the tallest Catholic church until the Sagrada Família grew taller.
- Cologne Cathedral (157.22 meters) in Germany is the tallest cathedral and the tallest church building with two spires.
- The People's Salvation Cathedral (132 meters) in Bucharest, Romania, is the tallest Eastern Orthodox church with a dome.
- St Martin's Church (130.6 meters) in Landshut, Germany, is the tallest church made of brick.
- The Cathedral of Maringá (124 meters) in Maringá, Brazil is the tallest church in the Americas.
- The Săpânța-Peri Monastery church (78 meters) in Săpânța, Romania, is the tallest wooden church.
Some cities have many tall churches. Hamburg in Germany has five churches over 99 meters tall. Lübeck also in Germany has four.
Contents
Tallest Completed Church Buildings
This list shows church buildings that are 100 meters (328 feet) or taller. It only includes buildings mainly used as churches, not those that are also used for other things, or buildings from other religions.
| Rank | Name of Church | Image | Height (meters/feet) |
Completed | Location | Country | Type of Church | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ulm Minster | 161.5 m (530 ft) | 1890 | Ulm | Lutheran | The world's tallest church until October 30, 2025. It was built to be taller than Cologne Cathedral. | ||
| 2 | Basilica of Our Lady of Peace | 158.0 m (518 ft) | 1989 | Yamoussoukro | Catholic | The world's tallest domed church. It was the tallest Catholic church until the Sagrada Família grew taller. | ||
| 3 | Cologne Cathedral | 157.2 m (516 ft) | 1880 | Cologne | Catholic | Was the world's tallest building from 1880 to 1884. It has the tallest twin towers for a church. | ||
| 4 | Rouen Cathedral | 151.0 m (495 ft) | 1876 | Rouen | Catholic | Was the world's tallest building from 1876 to 1880. It's the tallest church in France. | ||
| 5 | Strasbourg Cathedral | 142.0 m (466 ft) | 1439 | Strasbourg | Catholic | Was the world's tallest building for a long time (1647-1874). It's the tallest structure from the 1400s. | ||
| 6 | St. Peter's Basilica | 136.6 m'(448 ft)' | 1626 | Vatican City | Catholic | The largest church in the world by its inside area and volume. | ||
| 7 | St. Stephen's Cathedral "Steffl" |
136.4 m (448 ft) | 1433 | Vienna | Catholic | The tallest church in Austria. People often call it 'Steffl'. | ||
| 8 | New Linz Cathedral | 134.8 m (442 ft) | 1924 | Linz | Catholic | The largest church in Austria by area. It was built a bit shorter than St. Stephen's Cathedral in Vienna on purpose. | ||
| 9-11
(9) |
St. Michael's Church "Michel" |
132.0 m (433 ft) | 1786 | Hamburg | Lutheran | The tallest church built in the 1700s. It's very famous in Hamburg, called 'Michel'. | ||
| 9-11
(10) |
St. Peter's Church | 132.0 m (433 ft) | 1878 | Hamburg | Lutheran | Hamburg's tallest church that is still fully preserved. | ||
| 9-11
(11) |
People's Salvation Cathedral | 132.0 m (433 ft) | 2025 | Bucharest | Eastern Orthodox | The world's tallest domed Orthodox church. It has the largest free-swinging church bell. | ||
| 12 | St. Martin's Church | 130.6 m (428 ft) | 1500 | Landshut | Catholic | The tallest brick building in the world. It's the tallest church in Bavaria. | ||
| 13 | Basilica of San Gaudenzio | 126.0 m (413 ft) | 1887 | Novara | Catholic | The tallest church in Italy. | ||
| 14 | St. James' Church | 125.4 m (411 ft) | 1963 | Hamburg | Lutheran | Fourth-tallest church in Hamburg, with a modern spire built in 1963. | ||
| 15 | St. Mary's Church | 125.0 m (410 ft) | 1350 | Lübeck | Lutheran | Has the second-tallest twin towers. Its medieval twin towers were the tallest until Cologne Cathedral was finished. | ||
| 16 | Maringá Cathedral | 124.0 m (407 ft) | 1972 | Maringá | Catholic | The tallest church in all of the Americas. | ||
| 17 | Cathedral of Our Lady | 123.9 m (406 ft) | 1521 | Antwerp | Catholic | The tallest church in Belgium. | ||
| 18 | St. Olaf's Church "Oleviste" |
123.7 m (406 ft) | 1450 | Tallinn | Lutheran | The tallest church in Estonia. Some say it was the world's tallest building from 1549 to 1625. | ||
| 19 | St. Peter's Church | 123.3 m (405 ft) | 1690/1973 | Riga | Lutheran | The tallest church in Latvia. Its tower was rebuilt after damage in wars and storms. | ||
| 20 | Salisbury Cathedral | 123.1 m (404 ft) | 1315 | Salisbury | Anglican | The tallest church in the United Kingdom and England. | ||
| 21 | Peter and Paul Cathedral | 122.5 m (402 ft) | 1733 | St. Petersburg | Eastern Orthodox | The tallest church in Russia and St. Petersburg. It has the tallest Orthodox bell tower. | ||
| 22 | Riverside Church | 119.8 m (393 ft) | 1930 | New York City | Baptist / United Church of Christ | The tallest church in North America and the United States. | ||
| 23 | Uppsala Cathedral | 118.7 m (389 ft) | 1435 | Uppsala | Lutheran | The tallest church in Sweden and Scandinavia. It's also the largest cathedral in Scandinavia. | ||
| 24 | Schwerin Cathedral | 117.5 m (385 ft) | 1892 | Schwerin | Lutheran | The tallest church in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, a region in Germany. | ||
| 25 | St. Peter's Church | 117.0 m (384 ft) | 1577 | Rostock | Lutheran | |||
| 26 | St. Catherine's Church | 116.7 m (383 ft) | 1657 | Hamburg | Lutheran | Fifth-tallest church in Hamburg. | ||
| 27–28 (27) | Freiburg Minster | 116.0 m (381 ft) | 1330 | Freiburg | Catholic | The tallest church in Baden, a region in Germany. | ||
| 27–28 (28) | Klara Church | 116.0 m (381 ft) | 1888 | Stockholm | Lutheran | The tallest church in Stockholm. | ||
| 29 | Church of Our Lady | 115.6 m (379 ft) | 1465 | Bruges | Catholic | Second-tallest church in the Low Countries. It has the second tallest brick tower in the world. | ||
| 30 | Basílica del Voto Nacional | 115.0 m (377 ft) | 1988 | Quito | Catholic | This church has the fourth-tallest twin tower facade. |
Tallest Church Structures (Separate Towers)
This list includes church structures where the tower is separate from the main church building, but still part of the church complex.
| Rank | Name of Church | Image | Height (meters/feet) |
Completed | Location | Country | Type of Church | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | St. Nicholas' Church
(Only tower) |
147.3 m (483 ft) | 1874 | Hamburg | Lutheran | Was the tallest building in the world from 1874 to 1876. Only the tower remains after bombing in 1943, and it serves as a war memorial. | ||
| 2 | Basilica of Our Lady of Licheń
(Separate observation tower) |
141.5 m (464 ft) | 2000 | Stary Licheń | Catholic | This tower is connected to one of the largest church buildings in Poland. | ||
| 3 | St. Michael's Basilica
(Separate bell tower) |
114.6 m (374 ft) | 1869 | Bordeaux | Catholic | The third-tallest church structure in France. | ||
| 4 | Mortegliano Cathedral
(Separate bell tower) |
113.2 m (371 ft) | 1959 | Mortegliano | Catholic | The tallest church structure in Friuli-Venezia Giulia, a region in Italy. | ||
| 5-6 (5) | Torrazzo of Cremona
(Separate bell tower) |
112.3 m (368 ft) | 1309 | Cremona | Catholic | The oldest brick structure taller than 100 meters that is still standing. | ||
| 5-6 (6) | Dom Tower
(Separate bell tower) |
112.3 m (368 ft) | 1382 | Utrecht | Protestant | The tallest church structure in the Netherlands. The main part of the cathedral collapsed in a storm in 1674. | ||
| 7 | St. Peter and St. Paul's Church
(Separate bell tower) |
107.2 m (352 ft) | 2000 | Mostar | Catholic | |||
| 8-9 (8) | Resurrection Cathedral
(Separate bell tower) |
106.0 m (347.8 ft) | 1832 | Shuya | Eastern Orthodox | |||
| 8-9 (9) | Alessandria Cathedral
(Separate bell tower) |
106.0 m (347.8 ft) | 1922 | Alessandria | Catholic | |||
| 10 | St Mark's Campanile
(Separate bell tower) |
100.1 m (328.4 ft) | 1912 | Venice | Catholic |
Overview of Tallest Churches by Country and City
This table shows which countries and cities have the most church buildings that are 99 meters (325 feet) or taller.
| Rank | Country | Number of Churches ≥ 99 m |
Tallest Height | Rank | City | Number of Churches ≥ 99 m |
Tallest Height | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 30 | 161.5 | 1 | Hamburg – |
5 | 147.3 | ||
| 2 | 9 | 151.0 | 2 | Lübeck – |
4 | 125.0 | ||
| 3 | 8 | 141.5 | 3 | Vienna – |
2 | 136.4 | ||
| 4 | 8 | 136.6 | 4 | Tallinn – |
2 | 123.7 | ||
| 5 | 5 | 124.9 | 5 | St. Petersburg – |
2 | 122.5 | ||
| 6 | 5 | 122.5 | 6 | New York City – |
2 | 119.8 | ||
| 7 | 4 | 136.4 | 7 | Dortmund – |
2 | 105.0 | ||
| 8 | 4 | 118.7 | 8 | Stralsund – |
2 | 104.0 | ||
| 9 | 3 | 123.1 | 9 | Ulm – |
1 | 161.5 | ||
| 10 | 3 | 119.8 | 10 | Yamoussoukro – |
1 | 158.0 | ||
| 11 | 2 | 138.0 | 11 | Cologne – |
1 | 157.4 | ||
| 12 | 2 | 124.0 | 12 | Rouen – |
1 | 151.0 | ||
| 13 | 2 | 123.7 | 13 | Strasbourg – |
1 | 142.0 | ||
| 14 | 2 | 113.0 | 14 | Licheń Stary – |
1 | 141.5 | ||
| 15 | 2 | 112.3 | 15 | Barcelona – |
1 | 138.0 | ||
| 16 | 2 | 112.0 | 16 | Vatican City (Rome) – |
1 | 136.6 | ||
| 17 | 2 | 102.3 | 17 | Bucharest – |
1 | 135.0 | ||
| 18 | 1 | 158.0 | 18 | Linz – |
1 | 134.8 | ||
| 19 | 1 | 135.0 | 19 | Landshut – |
1 | 130.6 | ||
| 20 | 1 | 123.3 | 20 | Novara – |
1 | 126.0 | ||
| 21 | 1 | 115.0 | 21 | Maringá – |
1 | 124.0 | ||
| 22 | 1 | 108.4 | 22 | Antwerp – |
1 | 123.9 | ||
| 23 | 1 | 107.5 | 23 | Riga – |
1 | 123.3 | ||
| 24 | 1 | 107.2 | 24 | Salisbury – |
1 | 123.1 | ||
| 25 | 1 | 105.0 | 25 | Uppsala – |
1 | 118.7 | ||
| 26 | 1 | 102.0 | 26 | Schwerin – |
1 | 117.5 | ||
| 27 | 1 | 100.6 | 27 | Rostock – |
1 | 117.0 | ||
| 28 | 1 | 100.0 | 28 | Freiburg – |
1 | 116.0 | ||
| Sum | 104 | 161.5 |
Timeline: The World's Tallest Church Buildings Over Time
This table shows which church buildings held the record for being the tallest in the world throughout history.
| Years as Tallest | Name | Image | Height | Time Span | City | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1311–1549 | Lincoln Cathedral | 160.0 m (524.9 ft) | 238 years | Lincoln | This church was the tallest building in the world until 1890. Its spire fell in 1549. Today it is 83 meters tall. | |
| 1549–1569 | St. Mary's Church | 151.0 m (495.4 ft) | 20 years | Stralsund | Its second spire was finished in 1485. Today it is 104 meters tall. | |
| 1569–1573 | Beauvais Cathedral | 153.0 m (502.0 ft) | 4 years | Beauvais | Its tower fell in 1573. Today it has no tower and is 47.5 meters tall. | |
| 1573–1647 | St. Mary's Church | 151.0 m (495.4 ft) | 74 years | Stralsund | Its second spire burned down after a lightning strike in 1647. Today it is 104 meters tall. | |
| 1647–1874 | Strasbourg Cathedral | 142.0 m (465.9 ft) | 227 years | Strasbourg | Finished in 1439, it was the tallest structure built in the Middle Ages. It's the earliest church on this list that still stands at its original height. | |
| 1874–1876 | St. Nicholas Church | 147.3 m (483.3 ft) | 2 years | Hamburg | This church was bombed in 1943. Only its tower remains, serving as a war memorial. | |
| 1876–1880 | Rouen Cathedral | 151.0 m (495.4 ft) | 4 years | Rouen | Its iron spire was built between 1825 and 1876. The famous artist Claude Monet painted this cathedral. | |
| 1880–1890 | Cologne Cathedral | 157.4 m (516.4 ft) | 10 years | Cologne | This is the only church with two main towers that has ever been the world's tallest building. | |
| since 1890 | Ulm Minster | 161.5 m (529.9 ft) | 135 years | Ulm | This church was built to be a few meters taller than Cologne Cathedral. It was the world's tallest church until October 30, 2025. |
Under Construction
These church buildings are still being built, but they are already very tall or will be when finished!
| Name | Image | Current Height (meters/feet) |
Planned Height (meters/feet) |
Expected Completion | City | Country | Type of Church | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sagrada Família | 162.91 m (534 ft) | 172.5 m (566 ft) | est. 2028 | Barcelona | Catholic | This church became the tallest in the world on October 30, 2025, when its Tower of Jesus Christ reached 162.91 meters. | ||
| People's Salvation Cathedral | 132.0 m (433 ft) | 132 m (433 ft) | est. 2025 | Bucharest | Eastern Orthodox | With its current height of 132 meters (the main cross was installed on April 8, 2025), it is the tallest Orthodox church building in the world. |
Historic Churches (Reduced in Size)
This list includes church buildings that were once very tall but are now shorter, either because parts collapsed or were removed.
| Height (meters/feet) |
Name of Church | Type of Church | Completed | City | Country | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 159.7 m (524 ft) | Lincoln Cathedral | Church of England | 1311 | Lincoln | Its spire fell in a storm in 1549. It was thought to be the tallest building in the world from 1311 to 1549. Today it is 83 meters tall. | |
| 153 m (502 ft) | Beauvais Cathedral | Catholic | 1569 | Beauvais | Its tower collapsed in 1573. Today it has no tower and is 48.5 meters tall. It was the world's tallest building from 1569 to 1573. | |
| 151.0 m (495 ft) | St. Mary's church | Lutheran | 1478 | Stralsund | Its spire was destroyed by lightning in 1647. Today it is 104 meters tall. It was the world's tallest building for many years (except 1569–1573). | |
| 150.3 m (493 ft) | Old St Paul's Cathedral | Church of England | 1240 1314 (spire completed) |
London | Its spire was destroyed by lightning in 1561. The church was later destroyed in the Great Fire of London in 1666. | |
| 140 m (459 ft) | Riga Cathedral | Lutheran | 1595 | Riga | Its tower was removed in 1775. Today it is 90 meters tall. | |
| 134.5 m (441 ft) | Notre-Dame-et-Saint-Lambert | Catholic | 1433 | Liège | This cathedral was destroyed in 1794 after the French Revolution. | |
| 131.3 m (431 ft) | Malmesbury Abbey | Church of England | 1180 | Malmesbury | Its spire collapsed in the late 1400s or early 1500s. Today it is about 30 meters tall. | |
| 130.0 m (426 ft) | St. Elizabeth's Church | Catholic | 1535 | Wrocław | Its spire collapsed in 1529 during a storm. Today it is 91.5 meters tall. | |
| 120 m (394 ft) | Copenhagen Cathedral | Lutheran | 1738 | Copenhagen | Its tower was destroyed in 1807 by British bombing. Today its tower is 58.5 meters tall. | |
| 119.8 m (392 ft) | Cathedral Basilica of St James the Apostle | Catholic | 1892 | Szczecin | Its tower collapsed during bombing in 1944. Today it measures 110.18 meters. | |
| 114.0 m (381 ft) | Berlin Cathedral (Berliner Dom) | United and uniting churches | 1905 | Berlin-Mitte | This church was rebuilt after World War II and is now 98 meters tall. | |
| 113.0 m (371 ft) | Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church | Lutheran | 1895 | Berlin-Charlottenburg | Its spire was damaged in World War II. Today the tower is 71 meters tall. | |
| 112.0 m (390 ft) | Reinoldikirche | Lutheran | 1520 | Dortmund | Built in 1454, it collapsed in an earthquake in 1661. It is now 104 meters tall. | |
| 110 m (360 ft) | St. John's Church | Lutheran | 1384 | Lüneburg | Its spire was partly destroyed by lightning in 1406. Today it is 108.7 meters tall. | |
| 102.0 m (334 ft) | Martinikerk (Groningen) | Protestant | 1548 | Groningen | Its spire burned down in 1577. Today it is 97 meters tall. |
Images for kids
See also
In Spanish: Anexo:Iglesias más altas del mundo para niños
- List of tallest Orthodox church buildings
- List of tallest domes
- List of largest church buildings
- List of highest church naves
- List of tallest crosses
- List of tallest mosques
- List of towers
- List of tallest church buildings in the United Kingdom