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List of counties of Scotland 1890–1975 facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts

This article is about the old areas of Scotland called counties. These counties were like big regions used for local government, helping to manage things like roads and schools. They were officially created in 1889 by a law called the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1889. Later, in 1975, another law, the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973, changed how Scotland was divided up, and these old counties were replaced.

Scotland's Historic Counties

Imagine Scotland split into different big areas – these were the historic counties! Each county had a special main town called the county town, which was usually where the local government offices were. This table shows you some of these counties, their main towns, how big they were, and how many people lived there around the time they were changed.

County County town Area (km2) Population
Inverness-shire Inverness 10,915.13 89,655
Argyllshire Lochgilphead 8,364.98 59,777
Ross and Cromarty Dingwall 8,007.88 58,284
Perthshire Perth 6,425.63 127,104
Sutherland Dornoch 5,276.07 13,055
Aberdeenshire Aberdeen 5,172.55 150,703
Ayrshire Ayr 2,930.95 361,248
Dumfriesshire Dumfries 2,784.56 88,215
Kirkcudbrightshire Kirkcudbright 2,324.79 27,369
Angus Forfar 2,186.77 97,312
Lanarkshire Hamilton (historically Lanark) 2,169.20 626,787
Caithness Wick 1,775.93 27,792
Roxburghshire Jedburgh 1,725.24 41,960
Banffshire Banff 1,631.14 43,500
Zetland Lerwick 1,425.85 17,331
Fife Cupar 1,306.67 327,126
Wigtownshire Wigtown 1,262.58 27,337
Moray Elgin 1,234.97 51,502
Berwickshire Duns (anciently Berwick-upon-Tweed, and then Greenlaw) 1,183.84 20,778
Stirlingshire Stirling 1,166.90 208,958
Kincardineshire Stonehaven (historically Kincardine) 989.93 26,066
Orkney Kirkwall 934.67 17,082
Peeblesshire Peebles 900.07 13,675
Midlothian Edinburgh 823.58 142,213
Selkirkshire Selkirk 692.85 20,868
East Lothian Haddington 692.73 55,908
Dunbartonshire Dumbarton 625.11 237,540
Renfrewshire Renfrew 578.00 362,130
Bute Rothesay 565.39 13,309
Nairnshire Nairn 422.21 11,050
West Lothian Linlithgow 311.03 108,484
Kinross-shire Kinross 210.70 6,423
Clackmannanshire Alloa (historically Clackmannan) 140.99 45,544

Scotland's Major Cities

Even though cities are big and important, they were historically considered part of larger counties. For example, Edinburgh was in Midlothian, and Glasgow was mostly in Lanarkshire. Here are some of Scotland's major cities and their populations.

City County Town (if applicable) Area (km2) Population
City of Glasgow Glasgow 140.21 897,484
City of Edinburgh Edinburgh 131.17 453,585
City of Dundee Dundee 49.48 182,204
City of Aberdeen Aberdeen 67.64 182,071

See also

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List of counties of Scotland 1890–1975 Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.