kids encyclopedia robot

Lang's Fairy Books facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Quick facts for kids
The Langs' Fairy Books
Rumpelstiltskin.jpg
Rumpelstiltskin from The Blue Fairy Book, illustrated by Henry J. Ford

The Blue Fairy Book
The Red Fairy Book
The Blue Poetry Book
The Green Fairy Book
The True Story Book
The Yellow Fairy Book
The Red True Story Book
The Animal Story Book
The Pink Fairy Book
The Arabian Nights' Entertainments
The Red Book of Animal Stories
The Grey Fairy Book
The Violet Fairy Book
The Book of Romance
The Crimson Fairy Book
The Brown Fairy Book
The Red Romance Book
The Orange Fairy Book
The Olive Fairy Book
The Red Book of Heroes
The Lilac Fairy Book
The All Sorts of Stories Book
The Book of Saints and Heroes
The Strange Story Book
Author Andrew Lang
Nora Lang
Illustrator Henry J. Ford (and others)
Country United Kingdom
Language English
Genre Fairy tales
Published 1889–1913
No. of books 25

The Langs' Fairy Books is a famous collection of 25 books filled with exciting stories. These books were published between 1889 and 1913. They were put together by Andrew Lang and his wife, Leonora Blanche Alleyne, also known as Nora Lang.

The most well-known books in the series are the 12 collections of fairy tales. These are often called Andrew Lang's "Coloured" Fairy Books because each one has a different color in its title. In total, the series contains 798 stories. There are also 153 poems in The Blue Poetry Book.

Andrew Lang (1844–1912) was a Scottish writer. He was a poet, novelist, and literary critic. He started the series and wrote introductions for all the books. His wife, Nora Lang (1851–1933), took over editing the series in the 1890s. She and other translators did a lot of the work. They translated and retold many of the stories. The introductions in the books often mention her important contributions.

The 12 Coloured Fairy Books have beautiful pictures. Most of these were drawn by Henry Justice Ford. Other artists like G. P. Jacomb-Hood, Lancelot Speed, and A. Wallis Mills also helped.

The Famous Fairy Books

How the Books Started

Illustration by H. J. Ford for Andrew Lang's The Orange Fairy Book
"The Crown Returns to the Queen of the Fishes". Illustration by H. J. Ford for Andrew Lang's The Orange Fairy Book

The most famous books in the series are the 12 Fairy Books. Each book is known by its unique color. The Langs did not collect these fairy tales directly from people telling them. Instead, they gathered stories from many different written sources. They were one of the first to collect tales from so many places.

These collections had a huge impact. Many of the tales appeared in English for the first time thanks to the Langs. Andrew chose the stories for the first four books. After that, Nora took charge of the series. She and other translators did a lot of the work. They translated and retold the actual stories.

Andrew Lang wanted to publish fairy tales for a special reason. He loved the folk and fairy tales from his home in Scotland. At that time, British fairy tale collections were rare. Lang felt that critics thought fairy tales were bad for young readers. These critics believed the stories were too unreal or scary. Lang's books helped change this idea over time.

Why the Books Were So Popular

The series became incredibly popular. This was partly because Lang was a well-known folklorist. The colorful, matching books also made them very appealing. The series greatly influenced children's literature. It made fairy tales much more popular than stories about everyday life.

Other writers were inspired by the Langs' success. For example, Joseph Jacobs created English Fairy Tales (1890). American writers like Clifton Johnson also made similar collections. These included The Oak-Tree Fairy Book (1905).

Lang often explained that the stories he shared were very old. He believed new fairy tales were not as good. He wrote that new stories often tried to teach lessons or be funny, but failed. He said real fairies never preach or use slang. He thought new stories were often just dreams.

The collections were made especially for children. Some parts of the stories were changed to be more suitable for young readers. Lang explained this in his introductions.

The Books in the Series

Here are some of the books in The Langs' Fairy Books series:

The Blue Fairy Book (1889)

This was the first book in the series. It sold 5,000 copies when it first came out. It brought together many famous tales. These included stories from the Brothers Grimm and Arabian Nights. It also had Norwegian fairy tales. Because it was the first, it has some of the best-known stories.

The Red Fairy Book (1890)

This book came out in 1890 and had 10,000 copies in its first print. It includes tales from France, Russia, Denmark, and Romania. It also features stories from Norse mythology.

The Blue Poetry Book (1891)

This book is different from the others. It contains 153 poems. These poems are by famous British and American poets.

The Green Fairy Book (1892)

Green Fairy Book 1892 Cover
First edition, 1892

Andrew Lang thought this would be the last fairy book. But the books were so popular that more were demanded! This book includes stories from Spain and China.

The True Story Book (1893)

This book contains 24 true stories. Most of them are from European history. They tell about real events and people.

The Yellow Fairy Book (1894)

Yellow Fairy Book 1894
First edition, 1894

This book had 15,000 copies printed at first. It gathers tales from all over the world. Many stories by Hans Christian Andersen are in this collection.

The Red True Story Book (1895)

This book has 30 true stories. Many are from European history. It includes the life of Joan of Arc and the Jacobite uprising of 1745.

The Animal Story Book (1896)

This book features 65 stories about animals. Some are about how animals live in the wild. Others are about pets or amazing wild animals. Many stories are from the writer Alexandre Dumas.

The Pink Fairy Book (1897)

This book contains 41 tales. They come from Japan, Scandinavia, and Sicily.

The Arabian Nights' Entertainments (1898)

This book has 34 stories from the famous Arabian Nights. They are adapted for children. The story of Aladdin is in this book, as well as in The Blue Fairy Book.

  • "The Arabian Nights"
  • "The Story of the Merchant and the Genius"
  • "The Story of the First Old Man and of the Hind"
  • "The Story of the Second Old Man, and of the Two Black Dogs"
  • "The Story of the Fisherman"
  • "The Story of the Greek King and the Physician Douban"
  • "The Story of the Husband and the Parrot"
  • "The Story of the Vizir Who Was Punished"
  • "The Story of the Young King of the Black Isles"
  • "The Story of the Three Calendars, Sons of Kings, and of Five Ladies of Bagdad"
  • "The Story of the First Calendar, Son of a King"
  • "The Story of the Envious Man and of Him Who Was Envied"
  • "The Story of the Second Calendar, Son of a King"
  • "The Story of the Third Calendar, Son of a King"
  • "The Seven Voyages of Sindbad the Sailor"
  • "First Voyage"
  • "Second Voyage"
  • "Third Voyage"
  • "Fourth Voyage"
  • "Fifth Voyage"
  • "Sixth Voyage"
  • "Seventh and Last Voyage"
  • "The Little Hunchback"
  • "The Story of the Barber's Fifth Brother"
  • "The Story of the Barber's Sixth Brother"
  • "The Adventures of Prince Camaralzaman and the Princess Badoura"
  • "Noureddin and the Fair Persian"
  • "Aladdin and the Wonderful Lamp"
  • "The Adventures of Haroun-al-Raschid, Caliph of Bagdad"
  • "The Story of the Blind Baba-Abdalla"
  • "The Story of Sidi-Nouman"
  • "The Story of Ali Cogia, Merchant of Bagdad"
  • "The Enchanted Horse"
  • "The Story of Two Sisters Who Were Jealous of Their Younger Sister"

The Red Book of Animal Stories (1899)

This book has 46 stories about real and mythical animals. Some stories describe how animals live in the wild. Others are about pets or hunting adventures.

The Grey Fairy Book (1900)

Grey Fairy Book 1900
First edition, 1900

This book contains 35 stories. Many come from old oral traditions. Others are from French, German, and Italian collections.

  • "Donkey Skin"
  • "The Goblin Pony"
  • "An Impossible Enchantment"
  • "The Story of Dschemil and Dschemila"
  • "Janni and the Draken"
  • "The Partnership of the Thief and the Liar"
  • "Fortunatus and his Purse"
  • "The Goat-faced Girl"
  • "What came of picking Flowers"
  • "The Story of Bensurdatu"
  • "The Magician's Horse"
  • "The Little Gray Man"
  • "Herr Lazarus and the Draken"
  • "The Story of the Queen of the Flowery Isles"
  • "Udea and her Seven Brothers"
  • "The White Wolf"
  • "Mohammed with the Magic Finger"
  • "Bobino"
  • "The Dog and the Sparrow"
  • "The Story of the Three Sons of Hali"
  • "The Story of the Fair Circassians"
  • "The Jackal and the Spring"
  • "The Bear"
  • "The Sunchild"
  • "The Daughter of Buk Ettemsuch"
  • "Laughing Eye and Weeping Eye, or the Limping Fox"
  • "The Unlooked for Prince"
  • "The Simpleton"
  • "The Street Musicians"
  • "The Twin Brothers"
  • "Cannetella"
  • "The Ogre"
  • "A Fairy's Blunder"
  • "Long, Broad, and Quickeye"
  • "Prunella"

The Violet Fairy Book (1901)

Violet Fairy Book 1902
Second edition, 1902

This book has 35 stories from many places. These include Romania, Japan, Serbia, Lithuania, Africa, Portugal, and Russia. The tales feature haunted forests, magic dogs, and clever people outsmarting dragons.

The Book of Romance (1902)

This book contains 19 stories. They are adapted for children from old tales of chivalry. These include stories about King Arthur, Charlemagne, and Robin Hood.

The Crimson Fairy Book (1903)

Crimson Fairy Book 1903
First edition, 1903

These 36 stories come from many different places. These include Hungary, Russia, Finland, Iceland, and Tunisia.

  • "Lovely Ilonka"
  • "Lucky Luck"
  • "The Hairy Man"
  • "To Your Good Health!"
  • "The Story of the Seven Simons"
  • "The Language of Beasts"
  • "The Boy Who Could Keep a Secret"
  • "The Prince and the Dragon"
  • "Little Wildrose"
  • "Tiidu the Piper"
  • "Paperarello"
  • "The Gifts of the Magician"
  • "The Strong Prince"
  • "The Treasure Seeker"
  • "The Cottager and his Cat"
  • "The Prince Who Would Seek Immortality"
  • "The Stone-cutter"
  • "The Gold-bearded Man"
  • "Tritill, Litill, and the Birds"
  • "The Three Robes"
  • "The Six Hungry Beasts"
  • "How the Beggar Boy turned into Count Piro"
  • "The Rogue and the Herdsman"
  • "Eisenkopf"
  • "The Death of Abu Nowas and of his Wife"
  • "Motikatika"
  • "Niels and the Giants"
  • "Shepherd Paul"
  • "How the Wicked Tanuki was Punished"
  • "The Crab and the Monkey"
  • "The Horse Gullfaxi and the Sword Gunnfoder"
  • "The Story of the Sham Prince, or the Ambitious Tailor"
  • "The Colony of Cats"
  • "How to find out a True Friend"
  • "Clever Maria"
  • "The Magic Kettle"

The Brown Fairy Book (1904)

Brown Fairy Book 190
Spine of first edition, 1904

This book has stories from many cultures. It includes tales from American Indians, Australian Bushmen, and African Kaffirs. It also has stories from Persia, Lapland, Brazil, and India.

  • "What the Rose did to the Cypress"
  • "Ball-Carrier and the Bad One"
  • "How Ball-Carrier finished his Task"
  • "The Bunyip"
  • "Father Grumbler"
  • "The Story of the Yara"
  • "The Cunning Hare"
  • "The Turtle and his Bride"
  • "How Geirald the Coward was Punished"
  • "Habogi"
  • "How the Little Brother set Free his Big Brothers"
  • "The Sacred Milk of Koumongoe"
  • "The Wicked Wolverine"
  • "The Husband of the Rat's Daughter"
  • "The Mermaid and the Boy"
  • "Pivi and Kabo"
  • "The Elf Maiden"
  • "How Some Wild Animals became Tame Ones"
  • "Fortune and the Wood-Cutter"
  • "The Enchanted Head"
  • "The Sister of the Sun"
  • "The Prince and the Three Fates"
  • "The Fox and the Lapp"
  • "Kisa the Cat"
  • "The Lion and the Cat"
  • "Which was the Foolishest?"
  • "Asmund and Signy"
  • "Rubezahl"
  • "Story of the King who would be Stronger than Fate"
  • "Story of Wali Dad the Simple-hearted"
  • "Tale of a Tortoise and of a Mischievous Monkey"
  • "The Knights of the Fish"

The Red Romance Book (1905)

This book has 29 stories. They are adapted for children from old tales of chivalry. It includes stories about Don Quixote, Charlemagne, and Guy of Warwick.

The Orange Fairy Book (1906)

Ian and the Blue Falcon by H. J. Ford for Andrew Lang's The Orange Fairy Book
Ian and the Blue Falcon by H. J. Ford for Andrew Lang's The Orange Fairy Book
Orange Fairy Book 1906
First edition, 1906

This book includes 33 tales. They come from Jutland, Rhodesia, Uganda, and other European traditions.

  • "The Story of the Hero Makoma"
  • "The Magic Mirror"
  • "Story of the King who would see Paradise"
  • "How Isuro the Rabbit tricked Gudu"
  • "Ian, the Soldier's Son"
  • "The Fox and the Wolf"
  • "How Ian Direach got the Blue Falcon"
  • "The Ugly Duckling"
  • "The Two Caskets"
  • "The Goldsmith's Fortune"
  • "The Enchanted Wreath"
  • "The Foolish Weaver"
  • "The Clever Cat"
  • "The Story of Manus Pinkel the Thief"
  • "The Adventures of a Jackal"
  • "The Adventures of the Jackal's Eldest Son"
  • "The Adventures of the Younger Son of the Jackal"
  • "The Three Treasures of the Giants"
  • "The Rover of the Plain"
  • "The White Doe"
  • "The Girl-Fish"
  • "The Owl and the Eagle"
  • "The Frog and the Lion Fairy"
  • "The Adventures of Covan the Brown-haired"
  • "The Princess Bella-Flor"
  • "The Bird of Truth"
  • "The Mink and the Wolf"
  • "Adventures of an Indian Brave"
  • "How the Stalos were Tricked"
  • "Andras Baive"
  • "The White Slipper"
  • "The Magic Book"

The Olive Fairy Book (1907)

The Blue Parrot. by H. J. Ford for Andrew Lang's The Olive Fairy Book
The Blue Parrot. by H. J. Ford for Andrew Lang's The Olive Fairy Book
The Olive Fairy Book, Andrew Lang, Cover, 1st edition
First edition, 1907

This book includes unique stories. They come from Turkey, India, Denmark, Armenia, and Sudan.

  • "Madschun"
  • "The Blue Parrot"
  • "Geirlug The King's Daughter"
  • "The Story of Little King Loc"
  • "A Long-Bow Story"
  • "Jackal or Tiger?"
  • "The Comb and the Collar"
  • "The Thanksgiving of the Wazir"
  • "Samba the Coward"
  • "Kupti and Imani"
  • "The Strange Adventures of Little Maia"
  • "Diamond Cut Diamond"
  • "The Green Knight"
  • "The Five Wise Words of the Guru"
  • "The Golden-Headed Fish"
  • "Dorani"
  • "The Satin Surgeon"
  • "The Billy Goat and the King"
  • "The Story of Zoulvisia"
  • "Grasp All, Lose All"
  • "The Fate of the Turtle"
  • "The Snake Prince"
  • "The Prince and the Princess in the Forest"
  • "The Clever Weaver"
  • "The Boy Who Found Fear At Last"
  • "He Wins Who Waits"
  • "The Steel Cane"
  • "The Punishment of the Fairy Gangana"
  • "The Silent Princess"

The Book of Princes and Princesses (1908)

This book was written by "Mrs. Lang" (Nora Lang). It has 14 stories about the childhoods of European rulers. These include Napoleon and Elizabeth I.

The Red Book of Heroes (1909)

This book was also written by "Mrs. Lang". It contains 12 true stories about inspiring people. These heroes include Hannibal and Florence Nightingale.

The Lilac Fairy Book (1910)

This book has stories from Portugal, Ireland, Wales, and other places around the world.

The All Sorts of Stories Book (1911)

This book was written by "Mrs. Lang". It has 30 stories on many different topics. These include true stories, Greek myths, and tales from famous writers like Alexandre Dumas.

The Book of Saints and Heroes (1912)

This book was written by "Mrs. Lang". It contains 23 stories about saints. Most are true stories, but some legends are also included.

The Strange Story Book (1913)

This book was published after Andrew Lang passed away. Nora Lang wrote the introduction. It has 34 stories on various subjects. These include ghost stories, Native American legends, and true stories.

Images for kids

kids search engine
Lang's Fairy Books Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.