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List of South Dakota state parks facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts


The state of South Dakota has many amazing outdoor places! It manages 13 state parks, 43 recreation areas, 6 nature areas, and 1 long trail. All together, these spots cover about 96,000 acres. The South Dakota Department of Game, Fish, and Parks takes care of them.

These special places help protect natural rock formations and important historical sites. They also preserve sacred areas for Plains Indian tribes and old pioneer settlements and forts. Plus, they offer fun activities and easy access to lakes and rivers. Many recreation areas are along the big Missouri River.

South Dakota's state parks and recreation areas come in all sizes. The smallest is Sandy Shore Recreation Area at 19 acres. The largest is Custer State Park, which is huge at 71,000 acres! Custer State Park was the very first park, started in 1919. The newest park, Good Earth State Park at Blood Run, was added in 2013. In 2016, over 7.5 million people visited these parks!

Discover South Dakota's Parks and Fun Spots

Name Type of Park County Size Location Year Opened Cool Facts Picture
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Adams Homestead and Nature Preserve Nature area Union 1,600 650 42°32′21″N 96°31′41″W / 42.53905°N 96.528179°W / 42.53905; -96.528179 1997 This preserve on the Missouri River has a historic farm and one of the biggest groups of cottonwood trees in the state.
Angostura Recreation Area Recreation area Fall River 1,125 455 43°20′45″N 103°25′19″W / 43.345873°N 103.42202°W / 43.345873; -103.42202 1954 Enjoy the beaches and shoreline along the eastern side of Angostura Reservoir.
Bear Butte State Park State park Meade 1,935 783 44°27′36″N 103°27′03″W / 44.45989°N 103.45085°W / 44.45989; -103.45085 1961 This park protects a special mountain that is a sacred place for the Lakota Indians.
BEAR BUTTE
Bear Butte, a sacred mountain
Beaver Creek Nature Area Nature area Minnehaha 165 67 43°33′29″N 96°32′30″W / 43.558174°N 96.541611°W / 43.558174; -96.541611 1967 Explore natural prairie, old farm fields, and a historic log cabin from the 1870s.
Big Sioux Recreation Area Recreation area Minnehaha 430 170 43°34′23″N 96°35′40″W / 43.57305°N 96.594378°W / 43.57305; -96.594378 1978 This park along the Big Sioux River is home to some of the largest trees in South Dakota.
Big Stone Island Nature Area Nature area Roberts 100 40 45°20′50″N 96°29′17″W / 45.34723°N 96.487953°W / 45.34723; -96.487953 1976 An island in Big Stone Lake that was once a Plains Indian village and later a vacation resort.
Burke Lake Recreation Area Recreation area Gregory 106 43 43°10′59″N 99°15′36″W / 43.183192°N 99.260023°W / 43.183192; -99.260023 1947 A recreation area that surrounds the 25-acre Burke Lake, perfect for water fun.
Buryanek Recreation Area Recreation area Gregory 166 67 43°24′55″N 99°10′23″W / 43.415231°N 99.173167°W / 43.415231; -99.173167 1983 This Missouri River area is where George Shannon of the Lewis and Clark Expedition got lost in 1804.
Chief White Crane Recreation Area Recreation area Yankton 186 75 42°51′04″N 97°27′36″W / 42.851249°N 97.460067°W / 42.851249; -97.460067 2001 Located on the Missouri River, this park is known for its bald eagles. It's named after a Plains Indian leader.
Cow Creek Recreation Area Recreation area Sully 257 104 44°33′20″N 100°28′34″W / 44.555685°N 100.47618°W / 44.555685; -100.47618 2001 A great spot for fishing and launching boats on the shore of Lake Oahe along the Missouri River.
Custer State Park State park Custer 71,000 29,000 43°46′14″N 103°23′47″W / 43.7706°N 103.3964°W / 43.7706; -103.3964 1919 South Dakota's first and largest state park, famous for its wild bison herd and beautiful Sylvan Lake.
Adult bison and calf, Custer State Park, South Dakota (2009-08-25)
Bison in Custer State Park
Farm Island Recreation Area Recreation area Hughes 1,800 730 44°20′45″N 100°16′48″W / 44.345921°N 100.27995°W / 44.345921; -100.27995 1946 This park was once an island in the Missouri River, but now it's connected to the mainland by a bridge.
Fisher Grove State Park State park Spink 277 112 44°53′00″N 98°21′24″W / 44.883461°N 98.356702°W / 44.883461; -98.356702 1946 The first stagecoach road from Watertown to Pierre crossed the James River right here.
Fort Sisseton Historic State Park State park Marshall 125 51 45°39′34″N 97°31′42″W / 45.659398°N 97.528266°W / 45.659398; -97.528266 1959 This park protects the old buildings of historic Fort Sisseton, which was built in 1864.
Fort Sisseton officer quarters from E 1
Historic Fort Sisseton
George S. Mickelson Trail Trail Lawrence, Pennington, Custer, Fall River 1998 A 109-mile long trail for biking and walking. It follows an old railroad line through the beautiful Black Hills.
Mickelson Trail Tunnel
Tunnel on the Mickelson Trail
Good Earth State Park at Blood Run State park Lincoln 650 260 43°28′32″N 96°35′39″W / 43.475595°N 96.5942°W / 43.475595; -96.5942 2013 This park is the largest known site of the ancient Oneota culture in the upper Midwest.
Hartford Beach State Park State park Roberts 331 134 45°24′08″N 96°40′23″W / 45.402196°N 96.673074°W / 45.402196; -96.673074 1945 You can find American Indian burial mounds and an old trading post here, right on Big Stone Lake.
Indian Creek Recreation Area Recreation area Walworth 187 76 45°31′20″N 100°23′13″W / 45.522137°N 100.38682°W / 45.522137; -100.38682 2001 A great spot for camping and launching your boat on the Missouri River.
LaFramboise Island Nature Area Nature area Hughes 555 225 44°21′40″N 100°21′45″W / 44.361169°N 100.36242°W / 44.361169; -100.36242 2002 This sandy island is located in the middle of the Missouri River.
Lake Alvin Recreation Area Recreation area Lincoln 59 24 1957 A popular beach and fishing area surrounding Lake Alvin.
Lake Cochrane Recreation Area Recreation area Deuel 88 36 44°42′51″N 96°28′44″W / 44.714191°N 96.478932°W / 44.714191; -96.478932 1974 This park is tucked between Lake Cochrane and Lake Oliver, offering beautiful views.
Lake Herman State Park State park Lake 227 92 43°59′34″N 97°09′38″W / 43.992878°N 97.160426°W / 43.992878; -97.160426 1946 A good place to see wildlife and visit the historic Herman Luce settler's cabin on Lake Herman.
Lake Hiddenwood Recreation Area Recreation area Walworth 332 134 45°32′59″N 99°59′06″W / 45.549856°N 99.985001°W / 45.549856; -99.985001 1947 One of South Dakota's oldest human-made lakes, created way back in 1927.
Lake Louise Recreation Area Recreation area Hand 320 130 44°37′14″N 99°08′26″W / 44.620547°N 99.140553°W / 44.620547; -99.140553 1945 This area is right next to the 164-acre Lake Louise, offering lakeside fun.
Lake Poinsett Recreation Area Recreation area Brookings 196 79 44°32′03″N 97°05′02″W / 44.534183°N 97.083956°W / 44.534183; -97.083956 1976 A great spot for camping and launching boats on the southern shore of Lake Poinsett.
Lake Thompson Recreation Area Recreation area Kingsbury 416 168 44°19′24″N 97°26′05″W / 44.323468°N 97.434631°W / 44.323468; -97.434631 1998 Located on the northern shore of Lake Thompson, famous from Laura Ingalls Wilder's Little House on the Prairie books.
Lake Vermillion Recreation Area Recreation area McCook 267 108 43°35′41″N 97°11′07″W / 43.594764°N 97.185172°W / 43.594764; -97.185172 1967 Enjoy fishing, swimming, and boating on the southern end of the 512-acre Lake Vermillion.
Lewis & Clark Recreation Area Recreation area Yankton 928 376 42°52′04″N 97°31′17″W / 42.867723°N 97.521526°W / 42.867723; -97.521526 1966 This park is located near Gavins Point Dam on the Missouri River, where Fort Yankton used to be.
Little Moreau Recreation Area Recreation area Dewey 160 65 45°20′57″N 101°05′04″W / 45.349193°N 101.08448°W / 45.349193; -101.08448 1962 This area has grasslands and was once a winter camp for Plains Indian tribes.
Llewellyn Johns Recreation Area Recreation area Perkins 114 46 45°46′31″N 102°10′39″W / 45.775402°N 102.17742°W / 45.775402; -102.17742 1945 A campground near where explorer Hugh Glass was attacked by a grizzly bear in 1823.
Mina Lake Recreation Area Recreation area Edmonds 300 120 45°26′51″N 98°44′27″W / 45.447464°N 98.74082°W / 45.447464; -98.74082 1950 A great place for boating, fishing, and swimming on the shores of the human-made Mina Lake.
Newton Hills State Park State park Lincoln 948 384 43°13′09″N 96°34′13″W / 43.219041°N 96.570193°W / 43.219041; -96.570193 1949 Enjoy rolling hills and beautiful woodlands in this park, part of the Coteau des Prairies land formation.
North Point Recreation Area Recreation area Charles Mix 1,055 427 43°04′59″N 98°33′01″W / 43.083064°N 98.550327°W / 43.083064; -98.550327 2001 Located on the eastern shore of Lake Francis Case on the Missouri River, above Fort Randall Dam.
North Wheeler Recreation Area Recreation area Charles Mix 43°10′19″N 98°49′32″W / 43.171927°N 98.825552°W / 43.171927; -98.825552 2001 A small park and campground with easy access to Lake Francis Case on the Missouri River.
Oahe Downstream Recreation Area Recreation area Stanley 933 378 44°26′13″N 100°23′59″W / 44.436944°N 100.39978°W / 44.436944; -100.39978 2002 Located on the Missouri River just below the big Oahe Dam.
Oakwood Lakes State Park State park Brookings 293 119 44°26′59″N 96°58′55″W / 44.449753°N 96.981982°W / 44.449753; -96.981982 1945 This park was a meeting place for American Indians. It's surrounded by eight connected lakes and has a historic log cabin from 1869.
Okobojo Point Recreation Area Recreation area Sully 135 55 44°34′33″N 100°29′44″W / 44.57596°N 100.49547°W / 44.57596; -100.49547 2001 A sandy piece of land sticking out into Lake Oahe on the Missouri River.
Palisades State Park State park Minnehaha 434.5 175.8 43°41′16″N 96°31′02″W / 43.687645°N 96.517166°W / 43.687645; -96.517166 1972 See unique pink rock formations called Sioux quartzite along Split Rock Creek.
King and Queen Rock
Rock formations at Palisades State Park
Pease Creek Recreation Area Recreation area Charles Mix 600 240 43°08′25″N 98°43′55″W / 43.140208°N 98.731855°W / 43.140208; -98.731855 2001 Access the river where Pease Creek meets the Missouri River.
Pelican Lake Recreation Area Recreation area Codington 152 62 44°51′08″N 97°12′30″W / 44.852222°N 97.208448°W / 44.852222; -97.208448 1978 Enjoy camping, boating, and other activities on the southern shore of Pelican Lake.
Pickerel Lake Recreation Area Recreation area Day 368 149 45°29′08″N 97°14′53″W / 45.485552°N 97.248138°W / 45.485552; -97.248138 1949 This park has east and west sections on the 955-acre Pickerel Lake.
Pierson Ranch Recreation Area Recreation area Yankton 60 24 42°52′25″N 97°28′56″W / 42.873642°N 97.482167°W / 42.873642; -97.482167 2001 Mainly a campground located between Lewis & Clark Recreation Area and Chief White Crane Recreation Area.
Platte Creek Recreation Area Recreation area Charles Mix 252 102 43°17′55″N 98°59′52″W / 43.298531°N 98.997651°W / 43.298531; -98.997651 1983 Great for fishing and river access where Platte Creek joins Lake Francis Case on the Missouri River.
Randall Creek Recreation Area Recreation area Gregory 184 74 43°03′04″N 98°33′19″W / 43.051021°N 98.555139°W / 43.051021; -98.555139 2002 Just below Fort Randall Dam on the Missouri River, known for its bald eagles.
Revheim Bay Recreation Area Recreation area Walworth 296 120 45°31′22″N 100°24′27″W / 45.522778°N 100.4074°W / 45.522778; -100.4074 2001 A park for day visits on the Missouri River near Mobridge.
Richmond Lake Recreation Area Recreation area Brown 349 141 45°32′24″N 98°36′40″W / 45.539902°N 98.611093°W / 45.539902; -98.611093 1947 This park on Richmond Lake has separate areas for camping, watching wildlife, and boat access.
Rocky Point Recreation Area Recreation area Butte 350 140 44°42′33″N 103°42′45″W / 44.709229°N 103.71253°W / 44.709229; -103.71253 2005 Located on the large 8,000-acre Belle Fourche Reservoir.
Roy Lake State Park State park Marshall 560 230 45°42′35″N 97°26′56″W / 45.709686°N 97.448803°W / 45.709686; -97.448803 1946 Great for fishing, beaches, and camping on Roy Lake, in an area formed by glaciers.
Sandy Shore Recreation Area Recreation area Codington 19 7.7 44°53′38″N 97°14′27″W / 44.893844°N 97.240953°W / 44.893844; -97.240953 1969 A nice beach area on the banks of Lake Kampeska.
Shadehill Recreation Area Recreation area Perkins 2,150 870 45°45′40″N 102°13′07″W / 45.761144°N 102.21849°W / 45.761144; -102.21849 1952 Features a long shoreline of Shadehill Reservoir, one of the biggest lakes in western South Dakota.
Sheps Canyon Recreation Area Recreation area Fall River 6,565 2,657 This park offers camping, water access, and horse riding trails on the western side of Angostura Reservoir.
Sica Hollow State Park State park Marshall, Roberts 900 360 45°44′32″N 97°14′34″W / 45.7421°N 97.242668°W / 45.7421; -97.242668 1968 An important historical site for the Sioux Indians. Its name means "evil" or "bad" in Dakota, referring to the red bogs.
Snake Creek Recreation Area Recreation area Charles Mix 695 281 43°23′24″N 99°07′10″W / 43.389979°N 99.119491°W / 43.389979; -99.119491 1983 Enjoy easy access and activities on Lake Francis Case along the Missouri River.
Spearfish Canyon Nature Area Nature area Lawrence 127 51 44°21′00″N 103°56′40″W / 44.349956°N 103.94432°W / 44.349956; -103.94432 2008 A popular spot to see beautiful waterfalls in Spearfish Canyon.
Roughlock Falls, Spearfish Canyon, South Dakota
Roughlock Falls in Spearfish Canyon
Spirit Mound Historic Prairie Nature area Clay 320 130 42°52′03″N 96°57′16″W / 42.867608°N 96.954431°W / 42.867608; -96.954431 2001 This prominent hill is part of Plains Indian legends and was visited by the Lewis and Clark Expedition.
Spirit Mound Historic Prairie 1a
Spirit Mound Historic Prairie
Spring Creek Recreation Area Recreation area Hughes 149 60 44°32′46″N 100°29′10″W / 44.546055°N 100.486216°W / 44.546055; -100.486216 2001 A park for day visits where Spring Creek meets Lake Oahe on the Missouri River.
Springfield Recreation Area Recreation area Bon Homme 24 9.7 42°51′21″N 97°53′05″W / 42.855881°N 97.884586°W / 42.855881; -97.884586 1957 Provides access to Lake Oahe on the Missouri River.
Swan Creek Recreation Area Recreation area Walworth 106 43 45°19′09″N 100°18′00″W / 45.319177°N 100.3°W / 45.319177; -100.3 1983 Features bluffs and water access on the eastern shore of Lake Oahe on the Missouri River.
Union Grove State Park State park Union 282 114 42°55′13″N 96°47′07″W / 42.920242°N 96.785321°W / 42.920242; -96.785321 1947 A beautiful prairie woodland along Brule Creek, great for birdwatching and seeing fall colors.
Walkers Point Recreation Area Recreation area Lake 41 17 43°57′25″N 97°01′43″W / 43.956806°N 97.028614°W / 43.956806; -97.028614 1990 Offers camping and access to the 2,800-acre Lake Madison.
West Bend Recreation Area Recreation area Hughes 154 62 44°10′15″N 99°43′16″W / 44.170744°N 99.721021°W / 44.170744; -99.721021 1984 A recreation area with a marina on Lake Sharpe of the Missouri River.
West Pollock Recreation Area Recreation area Campbell 243 98 45°53′04″N 100°20′08″W / 45.884314°N 100.33565°W / 45.884314; -100.33565 2001 Provides water access and a hunting area on Lake Oahe of the Missouri River.
West Whitlock Recreation Area Recreation area Potter 260 110 45°02′53″N 100°15′58″W / 45.048094°N 100.26607°W / 45.048094; -100.26607 1983 Offers Missouri River access and was a historic campsite for Arikara and Mandan Plains Indians.

Future Plans for South Dakota Parks

South Dakota is thinking about adding a new state park in Spearfish Canyon. This new park would cover about 1,600 acres. It would include beautiful spots like Spearfish Falls and Roughlock Falls, and parts of Little Spearfish Canyon. The land for this possible new park is currently owned by the state and the U.S. government.

See Also

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