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National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan below 14th Street facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts

This article is about important places in New York City that are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. These are special buildings and areas in Manhattan, south of 14th Street, that are protected because of their history. There are 184 such places, including eight ships!

These places are part of New York County, New York, which is the same as the borough of Manhattan. You can find out about other historic places in Manhattan by looking at the National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan page. If you click on "Map of all coordinates," you can see where all these cool places are on a map!



Contents: Counties in New York
Albany (Albany)AlleganyBronxBroomeCattaraugusCayugaChautauquaChemungChenangoClintonColumbiaCortlandDelawareDutchess (Poughkeepsie, Rhinebeck)Erie (Buffalo)EssexFranklinFultonGeneseeGreeneHamiltonHerkimerJeffersonKingsLewisLivingstonMadisonMonroe (Rochester)MontgomeryNassauNew York (Below 14th Street, 14th to 59th Streets, 59th to 110th Streets, Above 110th Street, Islands)NiagaraOneidaOnondaga (Syracuse)OntarioOrangeOrleansOswegoOtsegoPutnamQueensRensselaerRichmondRocklandSt. LawrenceSaratogaSchenectadySchoharieSchuylerSenecaSteubenSuffolkSullivanTiogaTompkinsUlsterWarrenWashingtonWayneWestchester (Northern, Southern, New Rochelle, Peekskill, Yonkers)WyomingYates

Historic Places in Lower Manhattan

Many amazing and important places in New York City are found in Lower Manhattan, below 14th Street. These sites tell stories about the city's past, from its earliest days to more recent times.

Famous Buildings and Landmarks

Some buildings are famous for their unique design or what happened inside them.

75 Murray Street Building

This building, also known as the Hopkins Store, was built in 1858. It's special because it has one of the very first cast iron fronts ever made! It was designed by James Bogardus.

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The 75 Murray Street Building, an early example of cast iron architecture.

African Burial Ground National Monument

This is a very important historical site. It contains the remains of over 400 African people who were buried there in the 1600s and 1700s. It reminds us of the early history of New York and the people who helped build it.

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The African Burial Ground National Monument.

American Bank Note Company Building

Built in 1908, this was once the home of the American Bank Note Company, which printed money and important documents. It's a grand building in the Financial District.

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The American Bank Note Company Building.

American Stock Exchange

This building, finished in 1921, used to be the main office for the American Stock Exchange. It's a big part of New York's financial history.

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The former American Stock Exchange building.

Astor Place Subway Station

Opened in 1904, this subway station is one of the original 28 stations of the New York City Subway. It's a cool piece of history for anyone interested in how New York's transportation system began.

Astor Place (IRT Lexington Avenue Line) by David Shankbone
The historic Astor Place Subway Station.

Bank of New York Building

This building at 48 Wall Street was built in 1928. The land has been used by the Bank of New York since 1797! Today, it houses the Museum of American Finance.

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The Bank of New York Building.

Bayard-Condict Building

Located at 65–69 Bleecker Street, this building was designed by a famous architect named Louis Sullivan. It was built between 1897 and 1899 and is known for its unique "Chicago school" style. It's the only building by Sullivan in New York City.

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The Bayard-Condict Building, designed by Louis Sullivan.

Bell Telephone Laboratories

This large group of 13 buildings was home to Bell Telephone Laboratories from 1898 to 1966. Many important inventions in communication happened here! Today, it's known as Westbeth Artists Community, providing homes and studios for artists.

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The entrance to the former Bell Telephone Laboratories.

Beth Hamedrash Hagodol Synagogue

This Orthodox synagogue on the Lower East Side was built in 1850. It's the oldest Orthodox Russian Jewish congregation in the United States, with a beautiful Gothic Revival style.

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The Beth Hamedrash Hagodol Synagogue.

Bialystoker Synagogue

Another historic synagogue on the Lower East Side, this building was originally a Methodist Episcopal Church built in 1826. It's a great example of late Federal style architecture.

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The Bialystoker Synagogue.

Bouwerie Lane Theater

This building, constructed in 1873-74, was first a bank before becoming a theater in 1963. It's a beautiful cast iron building in the French Second Empire style.

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The Bouwerie Lane Theater.

Bowery Savings Bank

Designed by Stanford White and built in 1893, this was the first main office for the Bowery Savings Bank. It's a grand building that shows the importance of banks in New York's history.

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The historic Bowery Savings Bank building.

Brooklyn Bridge

One of the most famous landmarks in New York City, the Brooklyn Bridge is one of the oldest suspension bridges in the United States. It's 5,989 feet (1825 meters) long and a truly iconic part of the city's skyline.

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An old illustration of the Brooklyn Bridge.

Caffe Cino

Located at 31 Cornelia Street, Caffe Cino is known as the birthplace of "off-off-Broadway" theater. It was also a very important place for pioneering gay theater in the early 1970s.

Castle Clinton National Monument

This historic fort is located in Battery Park. It has served many purposes over the years, including a fort, an opera house, and an immigration center before Ellis Island.

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Castle Clinton National Monument.

New York City Hall

New York City Hall, built in the early 1800s, is where the city's government works. It's a beautiful and important building in the Civic Center.

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New York City Hall.

Cooper Union

This historic building in the East Village was founded by Peter Cooper in 1859 to provide free education in art, architecture, and engineering. It's known for its unique architecture and its commitment to education.

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The Cooper Union Foundation Building.

Eldridge Street Synagogue

This synagogue, built in 1887, is a stunning example of Moorish Revival architecture. It was one of the first synagogues built by Eastern European Jews in the United States.

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The beautiful Eldridge Street Synagogue.

Federal Hall National Memorial

Located on Wall Street, this site is where George Washington was sworn in as the first President of the United States. It was also the first Capitol Building of the United States.

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Federal Hall National Memorial.

Federal Reserve Bank of New York

This impressive building at 33 Liberty Street is where the Federal Reserve Bank of New York operates. It's a key part of the country's financial system.

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The Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

First Houses

Built in 1935, First Houses were some of the very first public housing projects in the United States. They were created to provide affordable homes for people in need.

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The historic First Houses.

Fraunces Tavern

Fraunces Tavern is a famous historic building in the Financial District. It played a big role in the American Revolution, serving as a meeting place for George Washington and his officers.

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Fraunces Tavern.

Grace Church

This beautiful church on Broadway, built in the mid-1800s, is a famous example of Gothic Revival architecture. It's a peaceful and historic spot in Greenwich Village.

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Grace Church in Greenwich Village.

E. V. Haughwout Building

This building in SoHo, built in 1857, is famous for having the world's first successful passenger elevator! It was designed by Elisha Graves Otis, who invented the safety elevator.

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The E. V. Haughwout Building.

Henry Street Settlement

The Henry Street Settlement, founded in 1893, was a pioneering social service agency. It helped immigrants and poor families on the Lower East Side by providing education, healthcare, and community programs.

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The Henry Street Settlement.

Holland Tunnel

The Holland Tunnel connects Lower Manhattan to Jersey City, New Jersey, running under the Hudson River. When it opened in 1927, it was the first mechanically ventilated underwater vehicle tunnel in the world.

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A ventilation building for the Holland Tunnel.

Hotel Albert

Located in Greenwich Village, the Hotel Albert at 23 East 10th Street has a long history. It's a notable building in the area.

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The Hotel Albert.

Isaac T. Hopper House

This house at 110 Second Avenue in the East Village is a historic building. It's named after Isaac T. Hopper, a Quaker abolitionist who helped enslaved people escape to freedom.

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The Isaac T. Hopper House.

J. P. Morgan & Co. Building

This building at 23 Wall Street was the headquarters of J.P. Morgan & Co., one of the most powerful financial companies in American history. It's a symbol of Wall Street's influence.

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The J. P. Morgan & Co. Building.

John Street Methodist Church

Built in 1817, this church at 44 John Street is considered the oldest Methodist church in America. It has a rich history tied to the early days of Methodism in the United States.

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The John Street Methodist Church.

Judson Memorial Church

This church, located near Washington Square, is known for its beautiful architecture and its history as a center for social justice and the arts in Greenwich Village.

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Judson Memorial Church.

Julius' Bar

At 188 Waverly Place, Julius' Bar is often called New York's oldest continuously operating gay bar. It was the site of a famous protest in 1966 that helped allow gay bars to operate openly.

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Julius' Bar in the West Village.

Kehila Kedosha Janina Synagogue

This synagogue on Broome Street is unique because it's the only Greek Jewish synagogue in the Western Hemisphere. It preserves the traditions of Romaniote Jews.

Kehila Kedosha Janina
The Kehila Kedosha Janina Synagogue.

LaGrange Terrace

Also known as Colonnade Row, these beautiful buildings at 428–434 Lafayette Street are famous for their grand columns. They were built in the 1830s and are a stunning example of Greek Revival architecture.

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LaGrange Terrace, also known as Colonnade Row.

Liberty Tower

This tall building at 55 Liberty Street was built in 1909. It's known for its Gothic Revival style and its unique design, which makes it stand out in the Financial District.

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Liberty Tower.

Manhattan Bridge

Another iconic bridge connecting Manhattan to Brooklyn, the Manhattan Bridge was completed in 1909. It's a suspension bridge that carries cars, trains, and pedestrians.

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The Manhattan Bridge.

Manhattan Company Building

Also known as 40 Wall Street, this skyscraper was built in 1930. For a short time, it was the tallest building in the world!

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The Manhattan Company Building.

Mariner's Temple

This historic church at 12 Oliver Street in Two Bridges has a long history of serving the local community, especially sailors and immigrants.

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Mariner's Temple.

Edward Mooney House

Located at 18 Bowery, this house was built in 1785. It's one of the oldest surviving buildings in Manhattan and shows what homes looked like after the Revolutionary War.

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The Edward Mooney House.

Municipal Building

The Manhattan Municipal Building, completed in 1914, is a huge and beautiful building that houses many city government offices. It's a landmark in the Civic Center.

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The Manhattan Municipal Building.

New York City Marble Cemetery

This cemetery, opened in 1831, is one of the oldest public cemeteries in New York City. It's unique because people are buried in underground vaults, not in graves.

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The New York City Marble Cemetery.

New York Shakespeare Festival Public Theater

Located at 425 Lafayette Street, this building was originally the Astor Library. Today, it's a famous theater known for its free Shakespeare in the Park performances.

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The Public Theater, formerly the Astor Library.

New York Stock Exchange

The New York Stock Exchange building at 11 Wall Street is the heart of the American financial market. It's where stocks are traded, and it's a symbol of global finance.

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The New York Stock Exchange building.

Old Merchant's House

This house at 29 East 4th Street is now a museum. It's special because it's the only family home from the 19th century in New York City that has been preserved with all its original furniture and belongings.

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The Old Merchant's House, now a museum.

Puck Building

The Puck Building, built in 1885, is a famous landmark in NoHo. It's known for its unique Romanesque Revival architecture and the golden statues of Puck, a mischievous fairy from Shakespeare.

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The Puck Building.

St. Paul's Chapel

St. Paul's Chapel, built in 1766, is the oldest surviving church building in Manhattan. It's a beautiful example of Georgian architecture and played an important role during the 9/11 attacks, serving as a relief center.

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St. Paul's Chapel.

St. Peter's Roman Catholic Church

This church at 22 Barclay Street was the first Catholic church built in New York State, completed in 1786. It has a long and important history for the Catholic community in the city.

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St. Peter's Roman Catholic Church.

Gen. Winfield Scott House

This house at 24 West 12th Street was once the home of General Winfield Scott, a famous American military commander who served in several wars.

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The Gen. Winfield Scott House.

Alfred E. Smith House

Located at 25 Oliver Street, this was the childhood home of Alfred E. Smith, a four-time Governor of New York and the first Catholic presidential candidate.

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The Alfred E. Smith House.

Stonewall Inn

The Stonewall Inn, located in Greenwich Village, is a very important site for the gay rights movement. In 1969, it was the site of the Stonewall Riots, which are considered the start of the modern fight for LGBTQ+ rights.

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The Stonewall Inn.

Surrogate's Court

The Surrogate's Courthouse, completed in 1907, is a grand building in the Civic Center. It's known for its beautiful Beaux-Arts architecture and houses important city offices.

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The Surrogate's Courthouse.

Tenement Building at 97 Orchard Street

This building is now the Lower East Side Tenement Museum. It shows what life was like for the millions of immigrants who came to New York City in the 19th and early 20th centuries.

New York Lower East Side Tenement Museum’s landmark tenement building at 97 Orchard Street
The Tenement Building at 97 Orchard Street.

Third Judicial District Courthouse

This historic courthouse, built in 1877, is now known as the Jefferson Market Library. It's a beautiful example of Victorian Gothic architecture and a beloved community library.

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The Jefferson Market Library, formerly the Third Judicial District Courthouse.

Triangle Shirtwaist Factory

Located at 23–29 Washington Place, this building was the site of the tragic Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire in 1911. This event led to major changes in workplace safety laws across the country. Today, it's part of New York University.

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The former Triangle Shirtwaist Factory building.

Trinity Church and Graveyard

Trinity Church, located at Broadway and Wall Street, is a historic Episcopal church with a beautiful Gothic Revival design. Its graveyard is the final resting place for many famous New Yorkers, including Alexander Hamilton.

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Trinity Church and its graveyard.

Tweed Courthouse

The Tweed Courthouse, built in the mid-1800s, is famous for its grand architecture and the political scandal surrounding its construction, led by "Boss" Tweed.

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The Tweed Courthouse.

U.S. Customhouse

This impressive building at 1 Bowling Green was once the U.S. Custom House, where taxes were collected on imported goods. Today, it houses the National Museum of the American Indian.

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The U.S. Customhouse.

United States Appraisers Store

This Art Deco building from 1929 is now used for federal government offices. It's a great example of the architectural style popular in the early 20th century.

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The United States Appraisers Store.

Village East Cinema

This cinema, built in 1925–1926, is a beautiful example of Moorish Revival architecture. It was originally built for the Yiddish Art Theatre and has a rich history in New York's performing arts scene.

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The Village East Cinema.

James Watson House

This house at 7 State Street, built in 1793, is one of the few remaining Federal-style mansions in New York City. It offers a glimpse into the city's early residential architecture.

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The James Watson House.

Westbeth Artists Community

Westbeth is a unique complex of industrial buildings that were turned into living and working spaces for artists. It's one of the first examples of "adaptive reuse" in the U.S., where old buildings are given new purposes.

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The entrance to Westbeth Artists Community.

Woolworth Building

The Woolworth Building, completed in 1913, was once the tallest building in the world. It's a stunning example of Gothic Revival architecture and remains a famous part of the New York City skyline.

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The iconic Woolworth Building.

Historic Ships in Manhattan

Some of the historic places on the list are actually ships! They tell stories of New York's past as a major port city.

ADMIRAL DEWEY (tugboat)

This tugboat, built in 1900, is a historic vessel located at Pier 16 in the South Street Seaport. It represents the important role tugboats played in New York Harbor.

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The tugboat ADMIRAL DEWEY.

AMBROSE (lightship)

The AMBROSE lightship served as a floating lighthouse, guiding ships into New York Harbor from 1908 to 1933. It's now part of the South Street Seaport Museum.

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The lightship AMBROSE.

JOHN A. LYNCH (ferryboat)

This ferryboat was once docked at Pier 15, East River, Manhattan. It played a role in transporting people and goods across the water.

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Piers 15, 16, and 17 in New York City, where the ferryboat JOHN A. LYNCH was once docked.

LETTIE G. HOWARD (schooner)

The LETTIE G. HOWARD is a historic schooner, a type of sailing ship, that is part of the South Street Seaport Museum. It shows what cargo ships looked like in the late 1800s.

Schooner Lettie G. Howard, South Street Seaport Museum, New York (New York County, New York)
The schooner LETTIE G. HOWARD.

LILAC, United States Lighthouse Tender

The LILAC is a former lighthouse tender, a ship that serviced lighthouses and buoys. Built in 1933, it's now docked at Pier 40 and is a floating museum.

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The lighthouse tender LILAC.

MACHIGONNE (ferry)

This historic ferry was once docked at Pier 25 in TriBeCa. Ferries were a crucial way for people to travel around New York City before many bridges and tunnels were built.

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The ferry MACHIGONNE.

SHEARWATER (schooner)

The SHEARWATER is another historic schooner, now located at North Cove Marina. It offers a glimpse into the sailing history of New York Harbor.

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The schooner SHEARWATER near Ellis Island.

W. O. DECKER (tugboat)

This tugboat, built in 1930, is also part of the South Street Seaport Museum. It's a great example of the powerful tugboats that helped move large ships in the busy harbor.

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The tugboat W. O. DECKER.

WAVERTREE

The WAVERTREE is a large iron-hulled sailing ship built in 1885. It's a centerpiece of the South Street Seaport Museum and shows the scale of merchant sailing ships from the past.

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The historic ship WAVERTREE.

Historic Districts in Lower Manhattan

Historic districts are areas with many buildings that share a common history or architectural style.

The Bowery Historic District

The Bowery is one of New York City's oldest and most interesting streets. This district shows a mix of different building styles and has been a first home for many immigrant groups over the years.

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A building in The Bowery Historic District.

Charlton-King-Vandam Historic District

This district in the South Village is known for its beautiful Federal-style row houses from the early 1800s. It's a quiet, historic neighborhood.

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A street scene in the Charlton-King-Vandam Historic District.

Chinatown and Little Italy Historic District

These two neighborhoods are famous for their unique cultures and histories. They are two of the city's most important areas for different ethnic groups, with many historic buildings and vibrant street life.

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A street in the Chinatown and Little Italy Historic District.

Fraunces Tavern Block

This historic block includes Fraunces Tavern and other buildings that show what Lower Manhattan looked like in the 18th and 19th centuries. It's a place where you can really feel the history.

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Fraunces Tavern, part of the historic block.

Fulton-Nassau Historic District

This district in Lower Manhattan has many historic buildings, especially from the 19th and early 20th centuries, that were important for business and finance.

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A building in the Fulton-Nassau Historic District.

Gansevoort Market Historic District

This area, also known as the Meatpacking District, was once a bustling market. Today, it's known for its unique industrial architecture and its transformation into a trendy neighborhood.

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A street in the Gansevoort Market Historic District.

Greenwich Village Historic District

Greenwich Village is famous for its bohemian history, its role in various social movements, and its charming streets. This district protects many of its historic buildings and unique character.

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A street scene in the Greenwich Village Historic District.

Lower East Side Historic District

The Lower East Side was a major entry point for immigrants to New York City. This district preserves many of the tenement buildings and other structures that tell the story of immigrant life.

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Tenement buildings in the Lower East Side Historic District.

MacDougal-Sullivan Gardens Historic District

This hidden gem in the South Village features beautiful private gardens surrounded by historic homes. It's a peaceful escape in the middle of the city.

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Homes in the MacDougal-Sullivan Gardens Historic District.

Old St. Patrick's Cathedral Complex

This complex includes the original St. Patrick's Cathedral, built in 1815. It was the main Catholic church in New York before the current St. Patrick's Cathedral was built.

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Old St. Patrick's Cathedral.

Soho Historic District

SoHo is famous for having the largest collection of cast iron buildings in the world. These buildings, once factories and warehouses, are now home to shops, art galleries, and apartments.

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A street in the SoHo Historic District.

South Street Seaport Historic District

This district preserves the historic waterfront area of New York City. It includes old sailing ships, historic buildings, and cobblestone streets that remind us of the city's maritime past.

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The South Street Seaport Historic District.

South Village Historic District

The South Village is a historic neighborhood known for its Italian-American heritage and its role in the city's cultural and artistic movements. It has many charming streets and historic buildings.

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Shops in the South Village Historic District.

Stone Street Historic District

Stone Street is one of the oldest streets in New York City, dating back to the Dutch colonial period. This district preserves its historic character with cobblestones and old buildings.

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Stone Street in the Financial District.

Two Bridges Historic District

This district is located near the Manhattan and Brooklyn Bridges, giving it its name. It's a diverse neighborhood with a mix of historic buildings and different cultures.

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A view of the Two Bridges Historic District.

Wall Street Historic District

This district includes many of the famous buildings on and around Wall Street, the center of global finance. It's where many important financial decisions have been made throughout history.

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Buildings in the Wall Street Historic District.

Images for kids

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Anexo:Registro Nacional de Lugares Históricos en Manhattan (antes de la calle 14) para niños

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National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan below 14th Street Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.