List of Oklahoma placenames of Native American origin facts for kids
Oklahoma is a state in the U.S. with a deep connection to Native American history. For many years, from 1834 to 1907, the land was known as Indian Territory. This was a special area set aside by the U.S. government for Native American tribes. Today, about 6% of Oklahoma's population identifies as Native American. Many tribes were forced to move here during a difficult time called the Trail of Tears. This article explores some of the many places in Oklahoma that have names from Native American languages.
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Native American Names in Oklahoma
Oklahoma is full of places named after Native American words, tribes, or leaders. These names tell stories about the land and the people who lived there.
State and Major Areas
- Oklahoma – The name "Oklahoma" was created by Chief Allen Wright. It's a rough translation of "Indian Territory" from the Choctaw language. In Choctaw, okla means "people" or "nation," and homa- means "red." So, Oklahoma means "Red people."
- You can find this name in places like Oklahoma County, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma Lake, and the Oklahoma River.
Counties with Native Roots
Many counties in Oklahoma are named after Native American tribes or words. Here are some examples:
- Atoka County
- Caddo County – Named after the Caddo people.
- Canadian County
- Cherokee County – Named after the Cherokee people.
- Choctaw County – Named after the Choctaw people.
- Comanche County – Named after the Comanche people.
- Kiowa County – Named after the Kiowa people.
- Muskogee County – Named after the Muscogee (Creek) people.
- Nowata County – From the Lenape language, nuwita means "Welcome."
- Okfuskee County
- Okmulgee County – From the Creek language, meaning "Boiling waters."
- Osage County – Named after the Osage people.
- Ottawa County – Named after the Ottawa people.
- Pawnee County – Named after the Pawnee people.
- Pontotoc County
- Pottawatomie County – Named after the Pottawatomie people.
- Pushmataha County – Named after Chief Pushmataha.
- Seminole County – Named after the Seminole people.
- Sequoyah County – Named after Sequoyah, who created the Cherokee writing system.
- Tulsa County – From the Creek language, tallasi means "Old town."
- Washita County
Towns and Cities with Native Names
Many towns and cities in Oklahoma also have names from Native American languages. These names often describe the area or honor a person or tribe.
- Anadarko – From the Caddo language, Nadá-kuh means "bumblebee place."
- Apache, Oklahoma – Named after the Apache people.
- Arapaho, Oklahoma – Named after the Arapaho people.
- Bokchito – In Choctaw language, it means "Big creek."
- Bokoshe – In Choctaw language, it means "little creek."
- Camargo – In Cheyenne language, it means "little dog."
- Catoosa – From the Cherokee language, it has several meanings like "between two hills" or "into the hills."
- Chickasha – Named after the Chickasaw Indian tribe.
- Eucha – From the Cherokee language, named for Chief Oochalata.
- Eufaula – Named after the Eufaula tribe, part of the Muscogee Creek Confederacy.
- Gotebo – From the Kiowa language, named for a Kiowa leader.
- Inola – In Cherokee language, it means "black fox."
- Keota – In Choctaw language, it means "the fire gone out."
- Kinta – In Choctaw language, it means "beaver."
- Konawa, Oklahoma – From the Seminole language, meaning "string of beads."
- Miami, Oklahoma – Named after the Miami people.
- Neodesha – From the Osage language, ni-o-sho-de means "The water is smoky with mud."
- Nuyaka, Oklahoma – From the Creek language, derived from "New York."
- Okemah – From the Kickapoo language, meaning "Things up high."
- Olustee – From the Creek language, meaning "black water."
- Oologah – In Cherokee language, it means "Dark Cloud."
- Owasso – From the Osage language, meaning "End of the trail" or "turnaround."
- Pawhuska – From the Osage language, meaning "White hair."
- Pawnee, Oklahoma – Named after the Pawnee people.
- Pocola – In Choctaw language, it means "ten."
- Ponca City, Oklahoma – Named after the Ponca people.
- Quapaw, Oklahoma – Named after the Quapaw people.
- Sasakwa – From the Seminole language, meaning "wild goose."
- Shawnee, Oklahoma – Named after the Shawnee people.
- Skullyville – From the Choctaw language, iskuli means "money."
- Tahlequah – From the Cherokee language, meaning "Open place where the grass grows."
- Talihina – In Choctaw language, it means "iron road" (railroad).
- Taloga – From the Creek language, meaning "beautiful valley" or "rocking water."
- Tamaha – In Choctaw language, it means "town."
- Tecumseh, Oklahoma – Named after the Shawnee leader Tecumseh.
- Tishomingo, Oklahoma – Named after Chief Tishomingo.
- Tonkawa, Oklahoma – Named after the Tonkawa people.
- Tushka – In Choctaw language, it means "warrior."
- Tuskahoma – In Choctaw language, it means "red warrior."
- Wapanucka – From the Lenape language, meaning "Eastern land people."
- Watonga – From the Arapaho language, meaning "black coyote."
- Waurika, Oklahoma
- Weleetka – From the Creek language, meaning "Running water."
- Wetumka – From the Creek language, meaning "Tumbling water."
- Wewoka – From the Seminole language, meaning "Barking water."
- Wyandotte, Oklahoma – Named after the Wyandotte people.
Other Places of Interest
Beyond counties and towns, other natural and recreational areas also carry Native American names.
- Chickasaw National Recreation Area – Named after the Chickasaw people.
- Hulah Lake (Oklahoma)
- Nanih Waiyah Lake
- Neosho River
- Ouachita Mountains – A mountain range.
- Ouachita National Forest – A large forest in the Ouachita Mountains.
- Talimena State Park
- Talimena Scenic Drive
- Wah-Sha-She State Park – Named after the Osage word for "Osage people."
- Wichita Mountains – Named after the Wichita people.
- Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge – A protected area for wildlife.
- Lake Yahola (Oklahoma)
See also
- List of place names in the United States of Native American origin
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List of Oklahoma placenames of Native American origin Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.