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List of current reigning monarchs by length of reign facts for kids

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Hassanal Bolkiah, October 2021
Hassanal Bolkiah, the current longest-reigning monarch

This article lists the monarchs who have been ruling their countries for the longest time. A monarch is a king, queen, sultan, or prince who is the head of a country. They usually inherit their position from their family.

This list includes monarchs who rule over entire nations or important parts of nations. It does not include former rulers, people who claim to be monarchs but don't actually rule, or leaders who are only monarchs because of another job they have. It also doesn't include traditional rulers who don't have official power over a country.

Currently, Hassanal Bolkiah is the longest-reigning monarch. He has been the Sultan of Brunei since October 5, 1967. He became the longest-reigning monarch after Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom passed away on September 8, 2022.

Longest-Reigning Monarchs Today

This section shows a list of monarchs who are currently ruling, ordered by how long they have been in power.

Rank Monarch State Born Current age Acceded Years reigned
Reigns as of 3 July 2025 T 12:01 (UTC)
1 Hassanal Bolkiah Brunei 15 July 1946 78 years, 353 days 5 October 1967 57 years, 271 days
2 Sultan bin Mohamed Al-Qassimi III Sharjah (United Arab Emirates) 6 July 1939 85 years, 362 days 25 January 1972 53 years, 159 days
3 Carl XVI Gustaf Sweden 30 April 1946 79 years, 64 days 15 September 1973 51 years, 291 days
4 Hamad bin Mohammed Al Sharqi Fujairah (United Arab Emirates) 22 February 1949 76 years, 131 days 18 September 1974 50 years, 288 days
5 Humaid bin Rashid Al Nuaimi III Ajman (United Arab Emirates) 1 January 1931 94 years, 183 days 6 September 1981 43 years, 300 days
6 Mswati III Eswatini 19 April 1968 57 years, 75 days 25 April 1986 39 years, 69 days
7 Hans-Adam II Liechtenstein 14 February 1945 80 years, 139 days 13 November 1989 35 years, 232 days
8 Harald V Norway 21 February 1937 88 years, 132 days 17 January 1991 34 years, 167 days
9 Letsie III Lesotho 17 July 1963 61 years, 351 days 7 February 1996 33 years, 217 days
10 Mizan Zainal Abidin Terengganu (Malaysia) 22 January 1962 63 years, 162 days 15 May 1998 27 years, 49 days
11 Abdullah II Jordan 30 January 1962 63 years, 154 days 7 February 1999 26 years, 146 days
12 Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa Bahrain 28 January 1950 75 years, 156 days 6 March 1999 26 years, 119 days
13 Mohammed VI Morocco 21 August 1963 61 years, 316 days 23 July 1999 25 years, 345 days
14 Syed Sirajuddin Perlis (Malaysia) 17 May 1943 82 years, 47 days 17 April 2000 25 years, 77 days
15 Henri Luxembourg 16 April 1955 70 years, 78 days 7 October 2000 24 years, 269 days
16 Sharafuddin Idris Shah Selangor (Malaysia) 11 December 1945 79 years, 204 days 22 November 2001 23 years, 223 days
17 Norodom Sihamoni Cambodia 14 May 1953 72 years, 50 days 14 October 2004 20 years, 262 days
18 Albert II Monaco 14 March 1958 67 years, 111 days 6 April 2005 20 years, 88 days
19 Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Dubai (United Arab Emirates) 15 July 1949 75 years, 353 days 4 January 2006 19 years, 180 days
20 Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck Bhutan 21 February 1980 45 years, 132 days 9 December 2006 18 years, 206 days
21 Muhriz Negeri Sembilan (Malaysia) 14 January 1948 77 years, 170 days 29 December 2008 16 years, 186 days
22 Saud bin Rashid Al Mualla Umm al-Quwain (United Arab Emirates) 1 October 1952 72 years, 275 days 2 January 2009 16 years, 182 days
23 Ibrahim Iskandar Johor (Malaysia) 22 November 1958 66 years, 223 days 23 January 2010 15 years, 161 days
24 Muhammad V Kelantan (Malaysia) 6 October 1969 55 years, 270 days 13 September 2010 14 years, 293 days
25 Saud bin Saqr Al Qasimi Ras al-Khaimah (United Arab Emirates) 10 February 1956 69 years, 143 days 27 October 2010 14 years, 249 days
26 Tupou VI Tonga 12 July 1959 65 years, 356 days 18 March 2012 13 years, 107 days
27 Francis Vatican City 17 December 1936 88 years, 198 days 13 March 2013 12 years, 112 days
28 Willem-Alexander Netherlands 27 April 1967 58 years, 67 days 30 April 2013 12 years, 64 days
29 Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani Qatar 3 June 1980 45 years, 30 days 25 June 2013 12 years, 8 days
30 Philippe Belgium 15 April 1960 65 years, 79 days 21 July 2013 11 years, 347 days
31 Nazrin Muizzuddin Shah Perak (Malaysia) 27 November 1956 68 years, 218 days 29 May 2014 11 years, 35 days
32 Felipe VI Spain 30 January 1968 57 years, 154 days 19 June 2014 11 years, 14 days
33 Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud Saudi Arabia 31 December 1935 89 years, 184 days 23 January 2015 10 years, 161 days
34 Vajiralongkorn (Rama X) Thailand 28 July 1952 72 years, 340 days 13 October 2016 8 years, 263 days
35 Mahmud Sallehuddin Kedah (Malaysia) 30 April 1942 83 years, 64 days 11 September 2017 7 years, 295 days
36 Abdullah Sultan Ahmad Shah Pahang (Malaysia) 30 July 1959 65 years, 338 days 15 January 2019 6 years, 169 days
37 Naruhito Japan 23 February 1960 65 years, 130 days 1 May 2019 6 years, 63 days
38 Haitham bin Tarik Al Said Oman 11 October 1954 70 years, 265 days 11 January 2020 5 years, 173 days
39 Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan Abu Dhabi (United Arab Emirates) 11 March 1961 64 years, 114 days 13 May 2022 3 years, 51 days
40 Charles III Antigua and Barbuda 14 November 1948 76 years, 231 days 8 September 2022 2 years, 298 days
Australia
Bahamas
Belize
Canada
Grenada
Jamaica
New Zealand
Papua New Guinea
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Solomon Islands
Tuvalu
United Kingdom
41 Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah Kuwait 27 September 1940 84 years, 279 days 16 December 2023 1 year, 199 days
42 Frederik X Denmark 26 May 1968 57 years, 38 days 14 January 2024 1 year, 170 days

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