List of current reigning monarchs by length of reign Facts for Kids

Hassanal Bolkiah, the current longest-reigning monarch

This article lists the monarchs who have been ruling their countries for the longest time. A monarch is a king, queen, sultan, or prince who is the head of a country. They usually inherit their position from their family.

This list includes monarchs who rule over entire nations or important parts of nations. It does not include former rulers, people who claim to be monarchs but don't actually rule, or leaders who are only monarchs because of another job they have. It also doesn't include traditional rulers who don't have official power over a country.

Currently, Hassanal Bolkiah is the longest-reigning monarch. He has been the Sultan of Brunei since October 5, 1967. He became the longest-reigning monarch after Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom passed away on September 8, 2022.

Longest-Reigning Monarchs Today

This section shows a list of monarchs who are currently ruling, ordered by how long they have been in power.

Rank	Monarch	State	Born	Current age	Acceded	Years reigned
Reigns as of 4 February 2026 T 20:12 (UTC)
1	Hassanal Bolkiah	Brunei	15 July 1946	79 years, 204 days	5 October 1967	58 years, 122 days
2	Sultan bin Mohamed Al-Qassimi III	Sharjah (United Arab Emirates)	6 July 1939	86 years, 213 days	25 January 1972	54 years, 10 days
3	Carl XVI Gustaf	Sweden	30 April 1946	79 years, 280 days	15 September 1973	52 years, 142 days
4	Hamad bin Mohammed Al Sharqi	Fujairah (United Arab Emirates)	22 February 1949	76 years, 347 days	18 September 1974	51 years, 139 days
5	Humaid bin Rashid Al Nuaimi III	Ajman (United Arab Emirates)	1 January 1931	95 years, 34 days	6 September 1981	44 years, 151 days
6	Mswati III	Eswatini	19 April 1968	57 years, 291 days	25 April 1986	39 years, 285 days
7	Hans-Adam II	Liechtenstein	14 February 1945	80 years, 355 days	13 November 1989	36 years, 83 days
8	Harald V	Norway	21 February 1937	88 years, 348 days	17 January 1991	35 years, 18 days
9	Letsie III	Lesotho	17 July 1963	62 years, 202 days	7 February 1996	34 years, 68 days
10	Mizan Zainal Abidin	Terengganu (Malaysia)	22 January 1962	64 years, 13 days	15 May 1998	27 years, 265 days
11	Abdullah II	Jordan	30 January 1962	64 years, 5 days	7 February 1999	26 years, 362 days
12	Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa	Bahrain	28 January 1950	76 years, 7 days	6 March 1999	26 years, 335 days
13	Mohammed VI	Morocco	21 August 1963	62 years, 167 days	23 July 1999	26 years, 196 days
14	Syed Sirajuddin	Perlis (Malaysia)	17 May 1943	82 years, 263 days	17 April 2000	25 years, 293 days
15	Henri	Luxembourg	16 April 1955	70 years, 294 days	7 October 2000	25 years, 120 days
16	Sharafuddin Idris Shah	Selangor (Malaysia)	11 December 1945	80 years, 55 days	22 November 2001	24 years, 74 days
17	Norodom Sihamoni	Cambodia	14 May 1953	72 years, 266 days	14 October 2004	21 years, 113 days
18	Albert II	Monaco	14 March 1958	67 years, 327 days	6 April 2005	20 years, 304 days
19	Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum	Dubai (United Arab Emirates)	15 July 1949	76 years, 204 days	4 January 2006	20 years, 31 days
20	Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck	Bhutan	21 February 1980	45 years, 348 days	9 December 2006	19 years, 57 days
21	Muhriz	Negeri Sembilan (Malaysia)	14 January 1948	78 years, 21 days	29 December 2008	17 years, 37 days
22	Saud bin Rashid Al Mualla	Umm al-Quwain (United Arab Emirates)	1 October 1952	73 years, 126 days	2 January 2009	17 years, 33 days
23	Ibrahim Iskandar	Johor (Malaysia)	22 November 1958	67 years, 74 days	23 January 2010	16 years, 12 days
24	Muhammad V	Kelantan (Malaysia)	6 October 1969	56 years, 121 days	13 September 2010	15 years, 144 days
25	Saud bin Saqr Al Qasimi	Ras al-Khaimah (United Arab Emirates)	10 February 1956	69 years, 359 days	27 October 2010	15 years, 100 days
26	Tupou VI	Tonga	12 July 1959	66 years, 207 days	18 March 2012	13 years, 323 days
27	Francis	Vatican City	17 December 1936	89 years, 49 days	13 March 2013	12 years, 328 days
28	Willem-Alexander	Netherlands	27 April 1967	58 years, 283 days	30 April 2013	12 years, 280 days
29	Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani	Qatar	3 June 1980	45 years, 246 days	25 June 2013	12 years, 224 days
30	Philippe	Belgium	15 April 1960	65 years, 295 days	21 July 2013	12 years, 198 days
31	Nazrin Muizzuddin Shah	Perak (Malaysia)	27 November 1956	69 years, 69 days	29 May 2014	11 years, 251 days
32	Felipe VI	Spain	30 January 1968	58 years, 5 days	19 June 2014	11 years, 230 days
33	Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud	Saudi Arabia	31 December 1935	90 years, 35 days	23 January 2015	11 years, 12 days
34	Vajiralongkorn (Rama X)	Thailand	28 July 1952	73 years, 191 days	13 October 2016	9 years, 114 days
35	Mahmud Sallehuddin	Kedah (Malaysia)	30 April 1942	83 years, 280 days	11 September 2017	8 years, 146 days
36	Abdullah Sultan Ahmad Shah	Pahang (Malaysia)	30 July 1959	66 years, 189 days	15 January 2019	7 years, 20 days
37	Naruhito	Japan	23 February 1960	65 years, 346 days	1 May 2019	6 years, 279 days
38	Haitham bin Tarik Al Said	Oman	11 October 1954	71 years, 116 days	11 January 2020	6 years, 24 days
39	Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan	Abu Dhabi (United Arab Emirates)	11 March 1961	64 years, 330 days	13 May 2022	3 years, 267 days
40	Charles III	Antigua and Barbuda	14 November 1948	77 years, 82 days	8 September 2022	3 years, 149 days
		Australia
		Bahamas
		Belize
		Canada
		Grenada
		Jamaica
		New Zealand
		Papua New Guinea
		Saint Kitts and Nevis
		Saint Lucia
		Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
		Solomon Islands
		Tuvalu
		United Kingdom
41	Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah	Kuwait	27 September 1940	85 years, 130 days	16 December 2023	2 years, 50 days
42	Frederik X	Denmark	26 May 1968	57 years, 254 days	14 January 2024	2 years, 21 days

More About Monarchs

List of longest-reigning monarchs: This list shows monarchs throughout history who have reigned for the longest time.
List of shortest-reigning monarchs: This list shows monarchs who ruled for only a short period.
List of current monarchs of sovereign states: A list of all monarchs who currently rule independent countries.
Lists of state leaders by age: Find out how old different leaders are.
List of current state leaders by date of assumption of office: See when current leaders started their jobs.
List of current heads of state and government: A general list of all current leaders of countries.

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List of current reigning monarchs by length of reign Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.

List of current reigning monarchs by length of reign facts for kids

Longest-Reigning Monarchs Today

More About Monarchs