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List of current reigning monarchs by length of reign facts for kids

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Hassanal Bolkiah, October 2021
Hassanal Bolkiah, the current longest-reigning monarch

This article lists the monarchs who have been ruling their countries for the longest time. A monarch is a king, queen, sultan, or prince who is the head of a country. They usually inherit their position from their family.

This list includes monarchs who rule over entire nations or important parts of nations. It does not include former rulers, people who claim to be monarchs but don't actually rule, or leaders who are only monarchs because of another job they have. It also doesn't include traditional rulers who don't have official power over a country.

Currently, Hassanal Bolkiah is the longest-reigning monarch. He has been the Sultan of Brunei since October 5, 1967. He became the longest-reigning monarch after Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom passed away on September 8, 2022.

Longest-Reigning Monarchs Today

This section shows a list of monarchs who are currently ruling, ordered by how long they have been in power.

Rank Monarch State Born Current age Acceded Years reigned
Reigns as of 21 November 2025 T 18:35 (UTC)
1 Hassanal Bolkiah Brunei 15 July 1946 79 years, 129 days 5 October 1967 58 years, 47 days
2 Sultan bin Mohamed Al-Qassimi III Sharjah (United Arab Emirates) 6 July 1939 86 years, 138 days 25 January 1972 53 years, 300 days
3 Carl XVI Gustaf Sweden 30 April 1946 79 years, 205 days 15 September 1973 52 years, 67 days
4 Hamad bin Mohammed Al Sharqi Fujairah (United Arab Emirates) 22 February 1949 76 years, 272 days 18 September 1974 51 years, 64 days
5 Humaid bin Rashid Al Nuaimi III Ajman (United Arab Emirates) 1 January 1931 94 years, 324 days 6 September 1981 44 years, 76 days
6 Mswati III Eswatini 19 April 1968 57 years, 216 days 25 April 1986 39 years, 210 days
7 Hans-Adam II Liechtenstein 14 February 1945 80 years, 280 days 13 November 1989 36 years, 8 days
8 Harald V Norway 21 February 1937 88 years, 273 days 17 January 1991 34 years, 308 days
9 Letsie III Lesotho 17 July 1963 62 years, 127 days 7 February 1996 33 years, 358 days
10 Mizan Zainal Abidin Terengganu (Malaysia) 22 January 1962 63 years, 303 days 15 May 1998 27 years, 190 days
11 Abdullah II Jordan 30 January 1962 63 years, 295 days 7 February 1999 26 years, 287 days
12 Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa Bahrain 28 January 1950 75 years, 297 days 6 March 1999 26 years, 260 days
13 Mohammed VI Morocco 21 August 1963 62 years, 92 days 23 July 1999 26 years, 121 days
14 Syed Sirajuddin Perlis (Malaysia) 17 May 1943 82 years, 188 days 17 April 2000 25 years, 218 days
15 Henri Luxembourg 16 April 1955 70 years, 219 days 7 October 2000 25 years, 45 days
16 Sharafuddin Idris Shah Selangor (Malaysia) 11 December 1945 79 years, 345 days 22 November 2001 23 years, 364 days
17 Norodom Sihamoni Cambodia 14 May 1953 72 years, 191 days 14 October 2004 21 years, 38 days
18 Albert II Monaco 14 March 1958 67 years, 252 days 6 April 2005 20 years, 229 days
19 Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Dubai (United Arab Emirates) 15 July 1949 76 years, 129 days 4 January 2006 19 years, 321 days
20 Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck Bhutan 21 February 1980 45 years, 273 days 9 December 2006 18 years, 347 days
21 Muhriz Negeri Sembilan (Malaysia) 14 January 1948 77 years, 311 days 29 December 2008 16 years, 327 days
22 Saud bin Rashid Al Mualla Umm al-Quwain (United Arab Emirates) 1 October 1952 73 years, 51 days 2 January 2009 16 years, 323 days
23 Ibrahim Iskandar Johor (Malaysia) 22 November 1958 66 years, 364 days 23 January 2010 15 years, 302 days
24 Muhammad V Kelantan (Malaysia) 6 October 1969 56 years, 46 days 13 September 2010 15 years, 69 days
25 Saud bin Saqr Al Qasimi Ras al-Khaimah (United Arab Emirates) 10 February 1956 69 years, 284 days 27 October 2010 15 years, 25 days
26 Tupou VI Tonga 12 July 1959 66 years, 132 days 18 March 2012 13 years, 248 days
27 Francis Vatican City 17 December 1936 88 years, 339 days 13 March 2013 12 years, 253 days
28 Willem-Alexander Netherlands 27 April 1967 58 years, 208 days 30 April 2013 12 years, 205 days
29 Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani Qatar 3 June 1980 45 years, 171 days 25 June 2013 12 years, 149 days
30 Philippe Belgium 15 April 1960 65 years, 220 days 21 July 2013 12 years, 123 days
31 Nazrin Muizzuddin Shah Perak (Malaysia) 27 November 1956 68 years, 359 days 29 May 2014 11 years, 176 days
32 Felipe VI Spain 30 January 1968 57 years, 295 days 19 June 2014 11 years, 155 days
33 Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud Saudi Arabia 31 December 1935 89 years, 325 days 23 January 2015 10 years, 302 days
34 Vajiralongkorn (Rama X) Thailand 28 July 1952 73 years, 116 days 13 October 2016 9 years, 39 days
35 Mahmud Sallehuddin Kedah (Malaysia) 30 April 1942 83 years, 205 days 11 September 2017 8 years, 71 days
36 Abdullah Sultan Ahmad Shah Pahang (Malaysia) 30 July 1959 66 years, 114 days 15 January 2019 6 years, 310 days
37 Naruhito Japan 23 February 1960 65 years, 271 days 1 May 2019 6 years, 204 days
38 Haitham bin Tarik Al Said Oman 11 October 1954 71 years, 41 days 11 January 2020 5 years, 314 days
39 Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan Abu Dhabi (United Arab Emirates) 11 March 1961 64 years, 255 days 13 May 2022 3 years, 192 days
40 Charles III Antigua and Barbuda 14 November 1948 77 years, 7 days 8 September 2022 3 years, 74 days
Australia
Bahamas
Belize
Canada
Grenada
Jamaica
New Zealand
Papua New Guinea
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Solomon Islands
Tuvalu
United Kingdom
41 Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah Kuwait 27 September 1940 85 years, 55 days 16 December 2023 1 year, 340 days
42 Frederik X Denmark 26 May 1968 57 years, 179 days 14 January 2024 1 year, 311 days

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