Timeline of London (21st century) facts for kids
This is a timeline of London's history in the 21st century. London is the capital city of England and the United Kingdom. It's a huge, busy city with lots of exciting things happening all the time!
Contents
2000 to 2009
London saw many changes in its first ten years of the new century.
- 2000
- 1 January: The Millennium Dome opens to the public in Greenwich.
- 8 March: Peckham Library opens and wins a special award called the Stirling Prize.
- 9 March: The London Eye ferris wheel opens for people to ride.
- 22 April: London's phone numbers change. The old 0171 and 0181 codes become 020 for the whole city.
- 1 May: A protest happens in central London. Some statues are marked with graffiti.
- 4 May: Ken Livingstone becomes the first elected Mayor of London.
- 11 May: The Croydon Tramlink opens. It's London's first tram network since 1952.
- 12 May: The Tate Modern art museum opens in an old power station.
- 10 June: The Millennium Bridge opens for walkers. It closes briefly for adjustments.
- 3 July: The Greater London Authority is formed. Transport for London (TfL) is created to manage transport.
- 20 July: Some unrest happens in Brixton after a police shooting.
- 7 November: Police stop a plan to steal diamonds from the Millennium Dome.
- ExCeL London exhibition centre opens at Royal Victoria Dock.
- 2001
- 4 March: A car bomb explodes outside BBC Television Centre in White City.
- 3 August: Another car bomb explodes in Ealing Broadway.
- 8 November: The Handel House Museum opens in Brook Street.
- The Citigroup Centre skyscraper is finished.
- The Conservatoire for Dance and Drama is started.
- 2002
- 2 January: The Royal National Lifeboat Institution starts using rescue boats on the Thames.
- 9 April: The funeral of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother takes place at Westminster Abbey.
- May: The first Idea Store community centre opens in Bow.
- June: Elizabeth II celebrates her Golden Jubilee.
- July: City Hall, the new home for the Greater London Authority, opens.
- 3 July: A statue of former Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher is damaged.
- 1 August: London Metropolitan University is formed by joining two universities.
- 2 September: The 8 Canada Square building starts being used by HSBC.
- BedZED, the country's first large-scale zero energy housing, is completed.
- 2003
- 15 February: Over 2 million people protest against the Iraq War. It's the largest protest in British history.
- 17 February: The Congestion Charge is introduced. Drivers pay to enter central London.
- 30 March: Gurdwara Sri Guru Singh Sabha Sikh Temple opens in Southall.
- 31 May: The London Post Office Railway carries its last mail.
- 10 August: London has its hottest day until 2022, reaching 38.1°C (100.6°F).
- 3 October: Baitul Futuh Mosque, Britain's largest, opens in Morden.
- Trafalgar Square is redeveloped. Feeding pigeons there is stopped.
- The old Wembley Stadium is taken down.
- 2004
- 10 February: The London Plan is published. It's a plan for London's future.
- 1 April: The Metropolitan Police takes over policing The Royal Parks.
- 28 April: The famous Swiss Re office building, known as "The Gherkin," opens.
- May: BBC Media Village opens in White City.
- 11 May: The University of the Arts London is formed.
- July: The London Stock Exchange moves to Paternoster Square.
- October: Gangs have a shootout outside the Urban Music Awards.
- 10 November: Temple Bar is put back in central London.
- Pride London is started.
- 2005
- 31 May: The Millennium Dome is renamed the O2 Arena.
- 6 July: London is chosen to host the 2012 Summer Olympics.
- 7 July 2005 London bombings: 56 people are killed in 4 bombings on London Transport.
- 21 July 2005 London bombings: 4 more attempted bombings happen, but no one is hurt.
- 22 July: Jean Charles de Menezes is shot by police at Stockwell tube station.
- Summer: Guinness closes its brewery in Park Royal.
- 9 December: The last AEC Routemaster buses stop regular service in London.
- 2006
- 20 January: A whale is seen swimming in the Thames.
- 25 September: Young's Ram Brewery in Wandsworth closes.
- 1 November: Former Russian spy Alexander Litvinenko is poisoned in Mayfair. He dies on 23 November.
- 7 December: The London Tornado of 2006 hits Kensal Rise.
- 2007
- 9 March: The rebuilt Wembley Stadium opens.
- 29 June: 2 car bombs are found and made safe in central London.
- 11 November: The London Overground rail service begins.
- 2008
- 16 January: The Rose Theatre, Kingston, opens.
- 28 March: Heathrow Terminal 5 opens at the airport.
- April: The Willis Building opens in the City.
- 4 May: Boris Johnson (Conservative) becomes Mayor of London.
- 29 September: A fire breaks out at Great Ormond Street Children's Hospital.
- 30 October: Westfield London shopping centre opens in White City.
- 2009
- 10 January: The DLR's London City Airport branch opens.
- 2 February: A snowstorm hits London, and all London buses are stopped.
- March: King's Health Partners is formed as a health science centre.
- 1–2 April: Protests happen during the 2009 G20 London summit.
- 17 September: The Brixton pound local currency is launched.
- 12 October: The Evening Standard becomes a free newspaper in central London.
- 9 November: Transport for London opens its new traffic control centre.
- The first No Trousers Tube Ride takes place in London.
2010 to 2019
This decade brought the Olympics and new transport links to London.
- 2010
- April: HM Prison Isis opens next to HMP Belmarsh.
- June: The Strata ("The Razor") skyscraper is completed. It has wind turbines.
- 30 July: The Barclays Cycle Hire scheme is launched by Boris Johnson.
- September: Evelyn Grace Academy, a school designed by Zaha Hadid, opens.
- 2011
- January: The Heron Tower is completed.
- 26 March: A large protest against government cuts takes place in London.
- 27 March: The United Kingdom Census 2011 shows that many Londoners speak languages other than English.
- 29 April: The Wedding of Prince William and Catherine Middleton takes place at Westminster Abbey.
- 4 August: The shooting of Mark Duggan in Tottenham Hale starts the 2011 England riots.
- 13 September: Westfield Stratford City shopping mall opens.
- 15 October: Occupy London protests begin.
- 13 December: Trains on the Circle line (London Underground) stop running in a full circle.
- Still Water, a giant horse head sculpture, is installed at Hyde Park Corner.
- 2012
- 3 February: The London Borough of Greenwich becomes the Royal Borough of Greenwich.
- 27 February: Transport for London's "New Routemaster" hybrid buses start public service.
- 3 May: Boris Johnson wins his second term as Mayor of London.
- 3 June: The Thames Diamond Jubilee Pageant takes place on the river.
- 4 June: The Diamond Jubilee Concert happens outside Buckingham Palace.
- 28 June: The Emirates Air Line (cable car) opens across the Thames.
- 5 July: The Shard skyscraper is officially opened.
- 27 July: The 2012 Summer Olympics begin in Stratford.
- 29 August: The 2012 Summer Paralympics begin.
- 10 September: The Our Greatest Team Parade celebrates Olympic and Paralympic athletes.
- 2013
- March: Regent's College becomes Regent's University London.
- 22 May: Lee Rigby, a soldier, is killed by two extremists in Woolwich.
- 25 October: Three women believed to have been held as slaves are rescued.
- 28 October: The St. Jude storm hits, killing two people in Hounslow.
- 13 November: Work begins on the new Embassy of the United States in London in Nine Elms.
- 2014
- April–August: 20 Fenchurch Street (the "Walkie-talkie" office block) is completed.
- July: 122 Leadenhall Street (the "Cheesegrater" office block) opens.
- 17 July–11 November: The art installation Blood Swept Lands and Seas of Red fills the Tower of London moat with poppies.
- Burntwood School is completed and wins the 2015 Stirling Prize.
- 2015
- January: Earls Court Exhibition Centre starts being taken down.
- 2 February: London's population reaches 8.6 million.
- 1 April: An electrical fire happens under Kingsway pavement.
- 2 April: The Hatton Garden safe deposit burglary begins.
- 29 June: Heathrow Terminal 1 closes after almost 50 years.
- 2016
- 28 January: The Lee Tunnel, part of the Thames Tideway Scheme, opens.
- 23 February: Crossrail is renamed the Elizabeth line.
- 9 May: Sadiq Khan (Labour) is elected Mayor of London.
- 17 June: The Tate Modern Switch House (art gallery extension) opens.
- 1 November: The Metropolitan Police Service moves its headquarters back to the original Scotland Yard site.
- 24 November: The Design Museum reopens in Kensington.
- 2017
- 22 February: Cressida Dick becomes the first woman Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis.
- 22 March: 2017 Westminster attack: A terrorist kills 4 people on Westminster Bridge and stabs a policeman.
- 3 June: The 2017 London Bridge attack takes place. Terrorists kill 8 people.
- 14 June: Grenfell Tower fire: A fire engulfs a 24-storey block of flats, killing 71 people.
- 19 June: The Finsbury Park attack happens, a vehicle attack on Muslims.
- 15 September: The Parsons Green bombing takes place.
- September: A small part of the London Post Office Railway reopens as a museum.
- 18 December: Sarah Mullally is appointed as the first woman Bishop of London.
- 2018
- 7 February: Phase 1 of the National Grid's London Power Tunnels are opened.
- May: Ravensbourne University London gains full university status.
- Summer: A heat wave causes drought and hosepipe bans.
- November: Extinction Rebellion protests take place across central London.
- 24 December: The District line celebrates 150 years of service.
- 2019
- 2 April: Plans for London's newest skyscraper, The Tulip, are approved but later rejected by Sadiq Khan.
- 3 April: The new Tottenham Hotspur Stadium opens.
- 15–26 April: Extinction Rebellion protests cause disruption around major tourist areas.
- 10 August: A major power cut hits London and the South-East.
- 29 November: 2019 London Bridge stabbing: Terrorist Usman Khan stabs 5 people, 2 fatally.
2020 to 2029
This period saw the city deal with a global pandemic and continue to grow.
- 2020
- COVID-19 pandemic in London:
- 12 February: The first case of COVID-19 in London is confirmed.
- 23 March: London goes into a nationwide lockdown.
- 3 April: NHS Nightingale Hospital London opens in ExCeL London.
- 8 December: The first person in a national program receives a COVID-19 vaccine at Guy's Hospital.
- 29 July: Brentford F.C. play their last match at Griffin Park.
- 18 September: The Thameslink Programme is completed, improving train services.
- 3 November: The London Assembly announces it will move from City Hall, Southwark, to The Crystal.
- COVID-19 pandemic in London:
- 2021
- COVID-19 pandemic in London:
- 4 January: London goes into a third nationwide lockdown.
- 8 January: The Mayor of London declares a 'major incident' due to medical services being overwhelmed.
- 19 July: COVID-19 restrictions in England, including London, come to an end.
- 1 January: Fireworks and light show on London's landmarks cause some complaints.
- January: London City Airport becomes the first major airport controlled by a remote air traffic control tower.
- 3 February: London's icons light up to remember war veteran Captain Sir Tom Moore.
- 3 March: Sarah Everard is kidnapped and later found deceased. A police officer is charged and found guilty.
- 9 April: Buckingham Palace announces the death of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.
- 6 May: Sadiq Khan wins his second term as Mayor of London.
- 15 May: The department store Debenhams closes after over 200 years.
- 11 July: The UEFA Euro 2020 Final takes place at Wembley Stadium.
- September and October: Insulate Britain protests block motorways and cause disruption.
- 11 September: 67 candles are lit in London to remember British victims of the 9/11 attacks.
- 20 September: The Northern line extension to Battersea Power Station opens.
- 11 November: Michael Gove rejects the plan to build The Tulip skyscraper.
- 2 December: The Greater London Authority moves to The Crystal in Newham.
- 30 December: Two boys die after stabbings, bringing the total teenage homicides to 30 for the year.
- COVID-19 pandemic in London:
- 2022
- 1 January: Big Ben bongs for the first time since 2017 after restoration.
- 9 January: The Marble Arch Mound closes and is dismantled.
- 15 January: The Bank branch of the Northern line closes for major upgrade work. It reopens on 16 May.
- 10 February: Cressida Dick announces her resignation as Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis.
- 18 February: Part of The O2 Arena's roof is damaged by Storm Eunice.
- 24 February: The last of the COVID-19 restrictions are removed.
- 26 February: London's icons light up in the colours of the flag of Ukraine.
- 6 March: Queen Elizabeth II permanently moves to Windsor Castle.
- 24 May: The central section of the Elizabeth line officially opens.
- 1 June-18 September: The Superbloom exhibition fills the Tower of London moat with flowers.
- 2–5 June: The Platinum jubilee of Elizabeth II is celebrated.
- Summer: A heat wave affects London.
- 19 July: The UK's temperature reaches 40°C (104°F) at Heathrow Airport for the first time.
- 12 August: A drought is officially declared in the south of England.
- 2 July: Over 1 million people attend the LGBT Pride march.
- 18 July: Barking Riverside station opens.
- 31 July: The England women's team wins the UEFA Women's Euro 2022 final at Wembley Stadium.
- 11 August: Children are offered a polio vaccine after the virus is detected in sewage.
- 8 September: Buckingham Palace announces the death of Queen Elizabeth II. Charles, Prince of Wales becomes King Charles III.
- 19 September: The funeral procession of Queen Elizabeth II takes place.
- 14 October: The shopping centre inside the renovated Battersea Power Station opens.
- 24 October: Bond Street Elizabeth line station officially opens.
- 30 October: Just Stop Oil protestors block roads.
- 6 November: The Elizabeth line connects its central section to the rest of its network.
- 9 November: Nurses in some London hospitals vote to strike.
- 18 November: Plans to move the Billingsgate Fish Market and Smithfield Meat Market to Dagenham are approved.
- 4 December: The Museum of London closes before its move to Smithfield.
- 11/12 December: Heavy snowfall causes chaos on London's transport system.
- 2023
- 1 January: The New Year fireworks return to London.
- 10 January: Transport for London (TfL) announces celebrations for the London Underground's 160th anniversary.
- 26 January: St Mark's Church, Hamilton Terrace is damaged by fire.
- 13 February: A long-running bus drivers' dispute ends.
- 24 March: Plans are announced to give each of the London Overground lines separate names.
- 25 April: The hosepipe ban from the heatwave of 2022 ends.
- April: London City Airport drops its 100-millilitre liquid rule for security.
- 3 May: Three sections of the Roman Wall in the City of London are given protected status.
- The coronation of King Charles III:
- 6 May: The coronation of King Charles III and Camilla takes place in Westminster Abbey.
- 21 May: The Elizabeth line is officially completed.
- 29 July: The High Court of Justice rules that Mayor Sadiq Khan's plan to expand the ULEZ zone is lawful.
- 31 July: London’s Jewish Museum in Camden closes.
- 29 August: The Ultra Low Emission Zone (ULEZ) expands to cover all of London.
- 12 September: Earth Clipper becomes the first of three battery-powered ferries for Uber Boat by Thames Clippers.
- 15-19 September: Bond Street station is temporarily renamed as Burberry Street for London Fashion Week.
- 20 September: Heathrow Airport is announced as the world's best connected airport.
- 9 October: London is voted the best city in the world for the eighth year running.
- 15 October: Beavers are released in Ealing's Paradise Fields, the first in London for 400 years.
- 2 December: An arson attack damages a tube train carriage.
- 2024
- 2 January: The Rotherhithe Tunnel could close for urgent repairs. A roof hatch on the London Eye blows off due to high winds.
- 31 January: The Clapham alkali attack takes place.
- 14 May: The London School of Economics (LSE) is ranked as the top university in London.
- 5 July: The 2024 General Election takes place, with Labour winning. Sir Keir Starmer becomes the new Prime Minister.
- July–September: The London Evening Standard newspaper changes from daily to weekly.
- 14 August: Banksy's final animal artwork appears on the gates of London Zoo.
- 1 October: Brunel University of London joins the University of London.
- 28 November: The London Overground is rebranded with new colours and names: Liberty, Lioness, Mildmay, Suffragette, Weaver, Windrush.
- 2025
- 19 January: Local television channel London Live closes.
- 26 January: Fatal stabbings in London are at their lowest in years.
- 27 January: Transport for London (TfL) launches its 25th anniversary celebrations.
- 21 March: A fire causes a major power outage at Heathrow Airport.
- 7 April: Silvertown Tunnel is opened to traffic by TfL.
- The Thames Tideway Tunnel super-sewer is expected to open.
- The London Underground 2024 Stock is expected to enter service on the Piccadilly Line.
- The tram network is extended to Sutton.
- A revamped Olympia reopens with new venues.
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See also
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Timeline of London (21st century) Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.