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List of presidents of the United States facts for kids

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White House Washington
The White House, where the president of the United States lives and works.

The president of the United States is the leader of the country. They are both the head of state (the symbolic leader) and the head of government (the person in charge of running the country). People in the U.S. vote for the president every four years through a system called the Electoral College.

The president leads the executive branch of the federal government. They are also the commander-in-chief of the United States Armed Forces, meaning they are in charge of the military.

The very first president was George Washington. He was chosen by everyone in the Electoral College. As of July 17, 2025, the current president is Donald Trump, who started his second term on January 20, 2025. Since 1789, 45 different people have been president, but they have served 47 times. This is because two presidents, Grover Cleveland and Donald Trump, served two terms that were not back-to-back. Grover Cleveland was the 22nd and 24th president, and Donald Trump is the 45th and 47th president.

The shortest time anyone served as president was William Henry Harrison. He died just 31 days after taking office in 1841. The longest-serving president was Franklin D. Roosevelt. He was president for over twelve years and died early in his fourth term in 1945. He is the only president to have served more than two terms. After 1951, a rule called the Twenty-second Amendment was added to the Constitution. This rule says that a person can only be elected president twice. If someone becomes president because the previous president left office, and they serve more than two years of that term, they can only be elected once more.

Some presidents have died while in office. Four died from natural causes: William Henry Harrison, Zachary Taylor, Warren G. Harding, and Franklin D. Roosevelt. Four others were assassinated: Abraham Lincoln, James A. Garfield, William McKinley, and John F. Kennedy. One president, Richard Nixon, resigned from office because he was facing impeachment. John Tyler was the first vice president to become president when the president left office. This set an important example for how the vice president takes over.

For most of American history, politics has involved political parties. The Constitution does not mention political parties. When the government started in 1789, there were no organized parties. Soon after the first Congress met, groups started forming around important officials like Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson. George Washington was worried that political parties could divide the country. He chose not to join any party during his eight years as president. He is still the only U.S. president who was never part of a political party.

Presidents

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Anexo:Presidentes de los Estados Unidos para niños

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