List of presidents of the United States facts for kids
The president of the United States is the leader of the country. They are both the head of state (the symbolic leader) and the head of government (the person in charge of running the country). People in the U.S. vote for the president every four years through a system called the Electoral College.
The president leads the executive branch of the federal government. They are also the commander-in-chief of the United States Armed Forces, meaning they are in charge of the military.
The very first president was George Washington. He was chosen by everyone in the Electoral College. As of July 17, 2025, the current president is Donald Trump, who started his second term on January 20, 2025. Since 1789, 45 different people have been president, but they have served 47 times. This is because two presidents, Grover Cleveland and Donald Trump, served two terms that were not back-to-back. Grover Cleveland was the 22nd and 24th president, and Donald Trump is the 45th and 47th president.
The shortest time anyone served as president was William Henry Harrison. He died just 31 days after taking office in 1841. The longest-serving president was Franklin D. Roosevelt. He was president for over twelve years and died early in his fourth term in 1945. He is the only president to have served more than two terms. After 1951, a rule called the Twenty-second Amendment was added to the Constitution. This rule says that a person can only be elected president twice. If someone becomes president because the previous president left office, and they serve more than two years of that term, they can only be elected once more.
Some presidents have died while in office. Four died from natural causes: William Henry Harrison, Zachary Taylor, Warren G. Harding, and Franklin D. Roosevelt. Four others were assassinated: Abraham Lincoln, James A. Garfield, William McKinley, and John F. Kennedy. One president, Richard Nixon, resigned from office because he was facing impeachment. John Tyler was the first vice president to become president when the president left office. This set an important example for how the vice president takes over.
For most of American history, politics has involved political parties. The Constitution does not mention political parties. When the government started in 1789, there were no organized parties. Soon after the first Congress met, groups started forming around important officials like Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson. George Washington was worried that political parties could divide the country. He chose not to join any party during his eight years as president. He is still the only U.S. president who was never part of a political party.
Presidents
No. | Portrait | Name (birth–death) |
Term | Party | Election | Vice President | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() |
George Washington (1732–1799) |
April 30, 1789 – March 4, 1797 |
Unaffiliated | 1788–89
1792 |
John Adams | |
2 | ![]() |
John Adams (1735–1826) |
March 4, 1797 – March 4, 1801 |
Federalist | 1796 | Thomas Jefferson | |
3 | ![]() |
Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826) |
March 4, 1801 – March 4, 1809 |
Democratic- Republican |
1800 1804 |
Aaron Burr
George Clinton |
|
4 | ![]() |
James Madison (1751–1836) |
March 4, 1809 – March 4, 1817 |
Democratic- Republican |
1808
1812 |
George Clinton
Vacant after April 20, 1812 Elbridge Gerry Vacant after November 23, 1814 |
|
5 | ![]() |
James Monroe (1758–1831) |
March 4, 1817 – March 4, 1825 |
Democratic- Republican |
1816
1820 |
Daniel D. Tompkins | |
6 | ![]() |
John Quincy Adams (1767–1848) |
March 4, 1825 – March 4, 1829 |
Democratic- Republican National Republican |
1824 | John C. Calhoun | |
7 | ![]() |
Andrew Jackson (1767–1845) |
March 4, 1829 – March 4, 1837 |
Democratic | 1828
1832 |
John C. Calhoun
Vacant after December 28, 1832 Martin Van Buren |
|
8 | ![]() |
Martin Van Buren (1782–1862) |
March 4, 1837 – March 4, 1841 |
Democratic | 1836 | Richard Mentor Johnson | |
9 | ![]() |
William Henry Harrison (1773–1841) |
March 4, 1841 – April 4, 1841 |
Whig | 1840 | John Tyler | |
10 | ![]() |
John Tyler (1790–1862) |
April 4, 1841 – March 4, 1845 |
Whig
Unaffiliated |
– | Vacant throughout presidency |
|
11 | ![]() |
James K. Polk (1795–1849) |
March 4, 1845 – March 4, 1849 |
Democratic | 1844 | George M. Dallas | |
12 | ![]() |
Zachary Taylor (1784–1850) |
March 4, 1849 – July 9, 1850 |
Whig | 1848 | Millard Fillmore | |
13 | ![]() |
Millard Fillmore (1800–1874) |
July 9, 1850 – March 4, 1853 |
Whig | – | Vacant throughout presidency |
|
14 | ![]() |
Franklin Pierce (1804–1869) |
March 4, 1853 – March 4, 1857 |
Democratic | 1852 | William R. King
Vacant after April 18, 1853 |
|
15 | ![]() |
James Buchanan (1791–1868) |
March 4, 1857 – March 4, 1861 |
Democratic | 1856 | John C. Breckinridge | |
16 | ![]() |
Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865) |
March 4, 1861 – April 15, 1865 |
Republican
National Union |
1860
1864 |
Hannibal Hamlin
Andrew Johnson |
|
17 | ![]() |
Andrew Johnson (1808–1875) |
April 15, 1865 – March 4, 1869 |
National Union
Democratic |
– | Vacant throughout presidency |
|
18 | ![]() |
Ulysses S. Grant (1822–1885) |
March 4, 1869 – March 4, 1877 |
Republican | 1868
1872 |
Schuyler Colfax
Henry Wilson Vacant after November 22, 1875 |
|
19 | ![]() |
Rutherford B. Hayes (1822–1893) |
March 4, 1877 – March 4, 1881 |
Republican | 1876 | William A. Wheeler | |
20 | ![]() |
James A. Garfield (1831–1881) |
March 4, 1881 – September 19, 1881 |
Republican | 1880 | Chester A. Arthur | |
21 | ![]() |
Chester A. Arthur (1829–1886) |
September 19, 1881 – March 4, 1885 |
Republican | – | Vacant throughout presidency |
|
22 | ![]() |
Grover Cleveland (1837–1908) |
March 4, 1885 – March 4, 1889 |
Democratic | 1884 | Thomas A. Hendricks
Vacant after November 25, 1885 |
|
23 | ![]() |
Benjamin Harrison (1833–1901) |
March 4, 1889 – March 4, 1893 |
Republican | 1888 | Levi P. Morton | |
24 | ![]() |
Grover Cleveland (1837–1908) |
March 4, 1893 – March 4, 1897 |
Democratic | 1892 | Adlai Stevenson I | |
25 | ![]() |
William McKinley (1843–1901) |
March 4, 1897 – September 14, 1901 |
Republican | 1896
1900 |
Garret Hobart
Vacant after November 21, 1899 Theodore Roosevelt |
|
26 | ![]() |
Theodore Roosevelt (1858–1919) |
September 14, 1901 – March 4, 1909 |
Republican | –
1904 |
Vacant through March 4, 1905 Charles W. Fairbanks |
|
27 | ![]() |
William Howard Taft (1857–1930) |
March 4, 1909 – March 4, 1913 |
Republican | 1908 | James S. Sherman
Vacant after October 30, 1912 |
|
28 | ![]() |
Woodrow Wilson (1856–1924) |
March 4, 1913 – March 4, 1921 |
Democratic | 1912
1916 |
Thomas R. Marshall | |
29 | ![]() |
Warren G. Harding (1865–1923) |
March 4, 1921 – August 2, 1923 |
Republican | 1920 | Calvin Coolidge | |
30 | ![]() |
Calvin Coolidge (1872–1933) |
August 2, 1923 – March 4, 1929 |
Republican | –
1924 |
Vacant through March 4, 1925 Charles G. Dawes |
|
31 | ![]() |
Herbert Hoover (1874–1964) |
March 4, 1929 – March 4, 1933 |
Republican | 1928 | Charles Curtis | |
32 | ![]() |
Franklin D. Roosevelt (1882–1945) |
March 4, 1933 – April 12, 1945 |
Democratic | 1932
1936 1940 1944 |
John Nance Garner
Henry A. Wallace Harry S. Truman |
|
33 | ![]() |
Harry S. Truman (1884–1972) |
April 12, 1945 – January 20, 1953 |
Democratic | –
1948 |
Vacant through January 20, 1949 Alben W. Barkley |
|
34 | ![]() |
Dwight D. Eisenhower (1890–1969) |
January 20, 1953 – January 20, 1961 |
Republican | 1952
1956 |
Richard Nixon | |
35 | ![]() |
John F. Kennedy (1917–1963) |
January 20, 1961 – November 22, 1963 |
Democratic | 1960 | Lyndon B. Johnson | |
36 | ![]() |
Lyndon B. Johnson (1908–1973) |
November 22, 1963 – January 20, 1969 |
Democratic | –
1964 |
Vacant through January 20, 1965 Hubert Humphrey |
|
37 | ![]() |
Richard Nixon (1913–1994) |
January 20, 1969 – August 9, 1974 |
Republican | 1968
1972 |
Spiro Agnew
Vacant: October 10 – December 6, 1973 Gerald Ford |
|
38 | ![]() |
Gerald Ford (1913–2006) |
August 9, 1974 – January 20, 1977 |
Republican | – | Vacant through December 19, 1974 Nelson Rockefeller |
|
39 | ![]() |
Jimmy Carter (1924–2024) |
January 20, 1977 – January 20, 1981 |
Democratic | 1976 | Walter Mondale | |
40 | ![]() |
Ronald Reagan (1911–2004) |
January 20, 1981 – January 20, 1989 |
Republican | 1980
1984 |
George H. W. Bush | |
41 | ![]() |
George H. W. Bush (1924–2018) |
January 20, 1989 – January 20, 1993 |
Republican | 1988 | Dan Quayle | |
42 | ![]() |
Bill Clinton (b. 1946) |
January 20, 1993 – January 20, 2001 |
Democratic | 1992
1996 |
Al Gore | |
43 | ![]() |
George W. Bush (b. 1946) |
January 20, 2001 – January 20, 2009 |
Republican | 2000
2004 |
Dick Cheney | |
44 | ![]() |
Barack Obama (b. 1961) |
January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2017 |
Democratic | 2008
2012 |
Joe Biden | |
45 | ![]() |
Donald Trump (b. 1946) |
January 20, 2017 – January 20, 2021 |
Republican | 2016 | Mike Pence | |
46 | ![]() |
Joe Biden (b. 1942) |
January 20, 2021 – January 20, 2025 |
Democratic | 2020 | Kamala Harris | |
47 | ![]() |
Donald Trump (b. 1946) |
January 20, 2025 – Incumbent |
Republican | 2024 | JD Vance |
See also
In Spanish: Anexo:Presidentes de los Estados Unidos para niños