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List of foreign-born Medal of Honor recipients facts for kids

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The Medal of Honor was created during the American Civil War and is the highest military decoration presented by the United States government to a member of its armed forces. The recipient must have distinguished themselves at the risk of their own life above and beyond the call of duty in action against an enemy of the United States. Due to the nature of this medal, it is commonly presented posthumously.

Although Medals of Honor can be awarded only to members of the U.S. armed forces, being a U.S. citizen is not a prerequisite for eligibility to receive the medal. Since the American Civil War, hundreds of people born outside the United States have received the medal, the most recent of these recipients being Pedro Cano and Jesus S. Duran who received their medals in March 2014 for actions performed during World War II and the Vietnam War respectively. The large number of foreign-born recipients during the 19th and early 20th centuries was mostly due to immigration waves from Europe.

American Civil War (A-M)

      This with the * indicates that the Medal of Honor was awarded posthumously

Image Name Country of birth Rank Branch Place of action Date of action Notes/Reference
Aheam, MichaelMichael Aheam Ireland Paymaster's Steward Navy Cherbourg, France June 19, 1864
Alber, FrederickFrederick Alber Germany Private Army Spotsylvania Courthouse, Virginia May 12, 1864
Allen, JamesJames Allen Ireland Private Army South Mountain, Maryland September 14, 1862
Anderson, RobertRobert Anderson Ireland Quartermaster Navy On board USS Crusader and USS Keokuk 1863
Archinal, William J.William J. Archinal Germany Corporal Army Vicksburg, Mississippi May 22, 1863
Arther, MatthewMatthew Arther Scotland, United Kingdom Quartermaster Navy On board USS Carondelet February 6–14, 1862
Asten, CharlesCharles Asten Canada Quarter Gunner Navy On board USS Signal May 5, 1864
Avery, JamesJames Avery Scotland, United Kingdom Seaman Navy Mobile Bay, Alabama August 5, 1864
Ballen, FrederickFrederick Ballen Germany Private Army Vicksburg, Mississippi May 3, 1863
Barry, AugustusAugustus Barry Ireland Sergeant Major Army 1863–1865
Bass, David L.David L. Bass Ireland Seaman Navy Fort Fisher, North Carolina January 15, 1865
Baybutt, PhilipPhilip Baybutt England, United Kingdom Private Army Luray, Virginia September 24, 1864
Bazaar, PhilipPhilip Bazaar Chile Ordinary Seaman Navy Fort Fisher, North Carolina January 15, 1865
Beaufort, Jean J.Jean J. Beaufort France Corporal Army Port Hudson, Louisiana May 20, 1863
Beddows, RichardRichard Beddows England, United Kingdom Private Army Spotsylvania Courthouse, Virginia May 18, 1864
Beech, John P.John P. Beech England, United Kingdom Sergeant Army Spotsylvania Courthouse, Virginia May 12, 1864
Begley, TerrenceTerrence Begley Ireland Sergeant Army Cold Harbor, Virginia June 3, 1864
Bell, George H.George H. Bell England, United Kingdom Captain of the Afterguard Navy Galveston Bay November 7, 1861
Bieger, CharlesCharles Bieger Germany Private Army Ivy Farm, Mississippi February 22, 1864
Blackwood, William R. D.William R. D. Blackwood Ireland Surgeon Army Petersburg, Virginia April 2, 1865
Blagheen, WilliamWilliam Blagheen England, United Kingdom Ship's Cook Navy Mobile Bay, Alabama August 5, 1864
Blucher, CharlesCharles Blucher Germany Corporal Army Fort Harrison, Virginia September 29, 1864
Bois, FrankFrank Bois Canada Quartermaster Navy Vicksburg, Mississippi May 27, 1863
Boquet, NicholasNicholas Boquet Germany Private Army Battle of Wilson's Creek, Missouri August 10, 1861
Bourne, ThomasThomas Bourne England, United Kingdom Seaman Navy On board USS Varuna April 24, 1862
Bradley, CharlesCharles Bradley Ireland Boatswain's Mate Navy On board USS Louisville January 10–11, 1863
Bradley, Thomas W.Thomas W. Bradley England, United Kingdom Sergeant Army Chancellorsville, Virginia May 3, 1863
Brannigan, FelixFelix Brannigan Ireland Private Army Chancellorsville, Virginia May 2, 1863
Brennan, ChristopherChristopher Brennan Ireland Seaman Navy On board USS Mississippi April 24–25, 1862
Brinn, AndrewAndrew Brinn Scotland, United Kingdom Seaman Navy Port Hudson, Louisiana March 14, 1863
Bronner, August F.August F. Bronner Germany Private Army Battle of White Oak Swamp and Malvern Hill, Virginia June 30–July 1, 1862
Brosnan, JohnJohn Brosnan Ireland Sergeant Army Petersburg, Virginia June 17, 1864
Brown, Jr., EdwardEdward Brown, Jr. Ireland Corporal Army Fredericksburg, Virginia May 3–4, 1863
Brown, JohnJohn Brown Scotland, United Kingdom Captain of the Forecastle Navy Mobile Bay, Alabama August 5, 1864 Born as Thomas Hayes
Brown, John HartiesJohn Harties Brown Canada Captain Army Franklin, Tennessee November 30, 1864
Brown, RobertRobert Brown Norway Captain of the Top Navy Mobile Bay, Alabama August 5, 1864
Buckley, DenisDenis Buckley* Canada Private Army Battle of Peachtree Creek, Georgia July 20, 1864
Burbank, James H.James H. Burbank Netherlands Sergeant Army Blackwater River, Virginia October 3, 1862
Burger, JosephJoseph Burger Austria Private Army Nolensville, Tennessee February 15, 1863
Burk, E. MichaelE. Michael Burk England, United Kingdom Private Army Spotsylvania Courthouse, Virginia May 12, 1864
Burke, ThomasThomas Burke Ireland Private Army Hanover Courthouse, Virginia June 30, 1863
Burton, AlbertAlbert Burton England, United Kingdom Seaman Navy Fort Fisher, North Carolina January 15, 1865
Byrnes, JamesJames Byrnes Ireland Boatswain's Mate Navy On board USS Louisville January 10–11, 1863
Campbell, WilliamWilliam Campbell Ireland Private Army Vicksburg, Mississippi May 22, 1863
Carey, HughHugh Carey Ireland Sergeant Army Gettysburg, Pennsylvania July 2, 1863
Carter, John J.John J. Carter Ireland Second Lieutenant Army Antietam, Maryland September 17, 1862
Caruana, Orlando E.Orlando E. Caruana Malta Private Army New Bern, North Carolina and South Mountain, Maryland March 14 and September 14, 1862
Casey, David P.David P. Casey Ireland Private Army Cold Harbor, Virginia June 3, 1864
Cassidy, MichaelMichael Cassidy Ireland Landsman Navy Mobile Bay, Alabama August 5, 1864
Cayer, OvilaOvila Cayer Canada Private Army Second Battle of the Weldon Railroad, Virginia August 19, 1864
Chapman, JohnJohn Chapman France Private Army Battle of Sayler's Creek, Virginia April 6, 1865 Born as Charles Felix Kauffman
Chaput, Louis G.Louis G. Chaput Canada Landsman Navy Mobile Bay, Alabama August 5, 1864
Coffey, Robert J.Robert J. Coffey Canada Sergeant Army Battle of Salem Church, Virginia May 4, 1863
Cohn, AbrahamAbraham Cohn Germany Sergeant Major Army Wilderness, Virginia and Petersburg, Virginia May 6 and July 30, 1864
Colbert, PatrickPatrick Colbert Ireland Coxswain Navy Plymouth, North Carolina October 31, 1864
Collis, Charles H. T.Charles H. T. Collis Ireland Colonel Army Petersburg, Virginia December 13, 1862
Collyer, SamSam Collyer France First Sergeant Army Petersburg, Virginia July 30, 1864 Born as Walter Jamieson
Conboy, MartinMartin Conboy Ireland Sergeant Army Williamsburg, Virginia May 5, 1862
Connor, ThomasThomas Connor Ireland Ordinary Seaman Navy Fort Fisher, North Carolina January 15, 1865
Connors, JamesJames Connors Ireland Private Army Battle of Fisher's Hill, Virginia September 22, 1864
Cook, John H.John H. Cook England, United Kingdom Sergeant Army Pleasant Hill, Louisiana April 9, 1864
Cooper, John L. M.John L. M. Cooper Ireland Coxswain Navy Mobile Bay, Alabama
Mobile, Alabama
August 5, 1864
April 26, 1865
Double MOH recipient
Corcoran, Thomas E.Thomas E. Corcoran Ireland Landsman Navy Vicksburg, Mississippi May 27, 1863
Cosgriff, Richard H.Richard H. Cosgriff Ireland Private Army Columbus, Georgia April 16, 1865
Cosgrove, ThomasThomas Cosgrove Ireland Private Army Drewry's Bluff, Virginia May 15, 1864
Creed, JohnJohn Creed Ireland Private Army Battle of Fisher's Hill, Virginia September 22, 1864
Croft, James E.James E. Croft England, United Kingdom Private Army Allatoona, Georgia October 5, 1864
Cullen, ThomasThomas Cullen Ireland Corporal Army Battle of Bristoe Station, Virginia October 14, 1863
Curran, Richard J.Richard J. Curran Ireland Assistant Surgeon Army Antietam, Maryland September 17, 1862
Davidson, AndrewAndrew Davidson Scotland, United Kingdom First Lieutenant Army Petersburg, Virginia July 30, 1864
Davis, JosephJoseph Davis Wales, United Kingdom Corporal Army Franklin, Tennessee November 30, 1864
Davis, ThomasThomas Davis Wales, United Kingdom Private Army Battle of Sayler's Creek, Virginia April 6, 1865
Delaney, John C.John C. Delaney England, United Kingdom Sergeant Army Battle of Dabney's Mill, Virginia February 6, 1865
Dempster, JohnJohn Dempster Scotland, United Kingdom Coxswain Navy Fort Fisher, North Carolina December 24–25, 1864 and January 13–15, 1865
di Cesnola, Luigi P.Luigi P. di Cesnola Italy Colonel Army Aldie, Virginia June 17, 1863
Dickie, DavidDavid Dickie Scotland, United Kingdom Sergeant Army Vicksburg, Mississippi May 22, 1863
Dilger, HubertHubert Dilger Germany Captain Army Chancellorsville, Virginia May 2, 1863
Dodd, Robert F.Robert F. Dodd Canada Private Army Petersburg, Virginia July 30, 1864
Dodds, Edward E.Edward E. Dodds Canada Sergeant Army Ashby Gap, Virginia July 19, 1864
Donnelly, John C.John C. Donnelly England, United Kingdom Ordinary Seaman Navy Mobile Bay, Alabama August 5, 1864
Donoghue, TimothyTimothy Donoghue Ireland Private Army Fredericksburg, Virginia December 13, 1862
Doody, Patrick H.Patrick H. Doody Ireland Corporal Army Cold Harbor, Virginia June 7, 1864
Doolen, WilliamWilliam Doolen Ireland Coal Heaver Navy Mobile Bay, Alabama August 5, 1864
Dore, George H.George H. Dore England, United Kingdom Sergeant Army Gettysburg, Pennsylvania July 3, 1863
Dorley, AugustAugust Dorley Germany Private Army Mount Pleasant, Alabama April 11, 1865
Dougall, Allan H.Allan H. Dougall Scotland, United Kingdom First Lieutenant Army Battle of Bentonville, North Carolina March 19, 1865
Dougherty, MichaelMichael Dougherty Ireland Private Army Jefferson, Virginia October 12, 1863
Dougherty, PatrickPatrick Dougherty Ireland Landsman Navy Mobile Bay, Alabama August 5, 1864
Dow, HenryHenry Dow Scotland, United Kingdom Boatswain's Mate Navy Vicksburg, Mississippi May 27, 1863
Downey, WilliamWilliam Downey Ireland Private Army Ashepoo River, South Carolina May 24, 1864
Drury, JamesJames Drury Ireland Sergeant Army First Battle of the Weldon Railroad, Virginia June 23, 1864
Dunphy, Richard D.Richard D. Dunphy Ireland Coal Heaver Navy Mobile Bay, Alabama August 5, 1864
Edwards, DavidDavid Edwards Wales, United Kingdom Private Army Battle of Five Forks, Virginia April 1, 1865
Ellis, WilliamWilliam Ellis England, United Kingdom First Sergeant Army Dardanelle, Arkansas January 14, 1865
Enderlin, RichardRichard Enderlin Germany Musician Army Gettysburg, Pennsylvania July 1–3, 1863
English, EdmundEdmund English Ireland First Sergeant Army Wilderness, Virginia May 6, 1864
Erickson, John P.John P. Erickson Sweden Captain of the Forecastle Navy Fort Fisher, North Carolina December 24, 1864 and January 22, 1865
Evans, ThomasThomas Evans Wales, United Kingdom Private Army Piedmont, Virginia June 5, 1864
Fallon, Thomas T.Thomas T. Fallon Ireland Private Army Williamsburg, Virginia
Battle of Fair Oaks, Virginia
Big Shanty, Georgia
May 5, 1862
May 30–31, 1862
June 14–15, 1864
Farquhar, John M.John M. Farquhar Scotland, United Kingdom Sergeant Major Army Battle of Stones River, Tennessee December 31, 1862
Fesq, Frank E.Frank E. Fesq Germany Private Army Petersburg, Virginia April 2, 1865
Fitzpatrick, ThomasThomas Fitzpatrick Canada Coxswain Navy Mobile Bay, Alabama August 5, 1864
Flood, ThomasThomas Flood Ireland Cabin boy Navy On board USS Pensacola April 24–25, 1862
Flynn, ChristopherChristopher Flynn Ireland Sergeant Army Gettysburg, Pennsylvania July 3, 1863
Ford, George W.George W. Ford Ireland First Lieutenant Army Battle of Sayler's Creek, Virginia April 6, 1865
Fout, Frederick W.Frederick W. Fout Germany Second Lieutenant Army Harpers Ferry, West Virginia September 15, 1862
Fox, HenryHenry Fox Germany Sergeant Army Jackson, Tennessee December 23, 1862
Frantz, JosephJoseph Frantz France Private Army Vicksburg, Mississippi May 22, 1863
Fraser, William W.William W. Fraser Scotland, United Kingdom Private Army Vicksburg, Mississippi May 22, 1863
Freeman, MartinMartin Freeman Scotland, United Kingdom Civilian Pilot Navy Mobile Bay, Alabama August 5, 1864
Frey, FranzFranz Frey Switzerland Corporal Army Vicksburg, Mississippi May 22, 1863
Füger, FrederickFrederick Füger Germany Sergeant Army Gettysburg, Pennsylvania July 3, 1863
Gasson, RichardRichard Gasson* Ireland Sergeant Army Battle of Chaffin's Farm, Virginia September 29, 1864
Gardner, WilliamWilliam Gardner Ireland Seaman Navy Mobile Bay, Alabama August 5, 1864
Garrett, WilliamWilliam Garrett Isle of Man Sergeant Army Nashville, Tennessee December 16, 1864
Garvin, WilliamWilliam Garvin Canada Captain of the Forecastle Navy Fort Fisher, North Carolina December 23, 1864
Geschwind, NicholasNicholas Geschwind France Captain Army Vicksburg, Mississippi May 22, 1863
Gilmore, John C.John C. Gilmore Canada Major Army Fredericksburg, Virginia May 3, 1863
Ginley, PatrickPatrick Ginley Ireland Private Army Second Battle of Ream's Station, Virginia August 25, 1864
Gion, JosephJoseph Gion France Private Army Chancellorsville, Virginia May 2, 1863
Green, GeorgeGeorge Green England, United Kingdom Corporal Army Missionary Ridge, Tennessee November 25, 1863
Gresser, IgnatzIgnatz Gresser Germany Corporal Army Antietam, Maryland September 17, 1862
Gribben, James H.James H. Gribben Ireland First Lieutenant Army Battle of Sayler's Creek, Virginia April 6, 1865
Griffiths, JohnJohn Griffiths Wales, United Kingdom Captain of the Forecastle Navy Fort Fisher, North Carolina January 15, 1865
Grueb, GeorgeGeorge Grueb Germany Private Army Battle of Chaffin's Farm, Virginia September 29, 1864
Hagerty, AselAsel Hagerty Canada Private Army Battle of Sayler's Creek, Virginia April 6, 1865
Hammel, Henry A.Henry A. Hammel Germany Sergeant Army Battle of Grand Gulf, Mississippi April 28–29, 1863
Harbourne, John H.John H. Harbourne England, United Kingdom Private Army Petersburg, Virginia June 17, 1864
Harris, JohnJohn Harris Scotland, United Kingdom Captain of the Forecastle Navy Mobile Bay, Alabama August 5, 1864
Havron, John H.John H. Havron Ireland Sergeant Army Petersburg, Virginia April 2, 1865
Hibson, Joseph C.Joseph C. Hibson England, United Kingdom Private Army Fort Wagner, South Carolina July 13–18, 1863
Higgins, Thomas J.Thomas J. Higgins Canada Sergeant Army Vicksburg, Mississippi May 22, 1863
Highland, PatrickPatrick Highland Ireland Corporal Army Petersburg, Virginia April 2, 1865
Hill, JamesJames Hill England, United Kingdom First Lieutenant Army Battle of Champion Hill, Mississippi May 16, 1863
Hoffman, HeinrichHeinrich Hoffman Germany Corporal Army Battle of Sayler's Creek, Virginia April 6, 1865
Horgan, Michael C.Michael C. Horgan Ireland Landsman Navy Plymouth, North Carolina October 31, 1864
Horne, Samuel B.Samuel B. Horne Ireland Captain Army Fort Harrison, Virginia September 29, 1864
Houghton, George L.George L. Houghton Canada Private Army Elk River (Tennessee), Tennessee July 2, 1863
Howard, PeterPeter Howard France Boatswain's Mate Navy On board USS Mississippi March 14, 1863
Hudson, MichaelMichael Hudson Ireland Sergeant Marine Corps Mobile Bay, Alabama August 5, 1864
Hyde, Thomas W.Thomas W. Hyde Italy Major Army Antietam, Maryland September 17, 1862 Born to American parents
Irlam, JosephJoseph Irlam England, United Kingdom Seaman Navy Mobile Bay, Alabama August 5, 1864
Irsch, FrancisFrancis Irsch Germany Captain Army Gettysburg, Pennsylvania July 1, 1863
Irving, ThomasThomas Irving England, United Kingdom Coxswain Navy Charleston Harbor, South Carolina November 16, 1863
Irwin, NicholasNicholas Irwin Denmark Seaman Navy Mobile Bay, Alabama August 5, 1864
Jardine, JamesJames Jardine Scotland, United Kingdom Sergeant Army Vicksburg, Mississippi May 22, 1863
Jenkins, ThomasThomas Jenkins Australia Seaman Navy Vicksburg, Mississippi May 27, 1863
Jennings, James T.James T. Jennings England, United Kingdom Private Army Second Battle of the Weldon Railroad, Virginia August 20, 1864
John, William F.William F. John Germany Private Army Vicksburg, Mississippi May 22, 1863
Johnson, HenryHenry Johnson Norway Seaman Navy Mobile Bay, Alabama August 5, 1864
Johnson, JohnJohn Johnson Norway Private Army Fredericksburg, Virginia December 13, 1862
Jones, AndrewAndrew Jones Ireland Chief Boatswain's Mate Navy Mobile Bay, Alabama August 5, 1864
Kaltenbach, LutherLuther Kaltenbach Germany Corporal Army Nashville, Tennessee December 16, 1864
Kappesser, PeterPeter Kappesser Germany Private Army Lookout Mountain, Tennessee November 24, 1863
Kane, JohnJohn Kane Ireland Corporal Army Petersburg, Virginia April 2, 1865
Karpeles, LeopoldLeopold Karpeles Czech Republic Sergeant Army Wilderness, Virginia May 6, 1864
Kauss, AugustAugust Kauss Germany Corporal Army Battle of Five Forks, Virginia April 1, 1865
Keele, JosephJoseph Keele Ireland Sergeant Major Army Battle of North Anna, Virginia May 23, 1864
Keene, JosephJoseph Keene England, United Kingdom Private Army Fredericksburg, Virginia December 13, 1862
Kenna, BarnettBarnett Kenna England, United Kingdom Quartermaster Navy Mobile Bay, Alabama August 5, 1864
Kennedy, JohnJohn Kennedy Ireland Private Army Battle of Trevilian Station, Virginia June 11, 1864
Kerr, Thomas R.Thomas R. Kerr Ireland Captain Army Moorefield, West Virginia August 7, 1864
Klein, HenryHenry Klein Germany Private Army Battle of Sayler's Creek, Virginia April 6, 1865
Labill, Joseph S.Joseph S. Labill France Private Army Vicksburg, Mississippi May 22, 1863
Laffey, BartlettBartlett Laffey Ireland Seaman Navy Yazoo City, Mississippi March 5, 1864
Langbein, JuliusJulius Langbein Germany Musician Army Vicksburg, Mississippi April 19, 1862
Leon, PierrePierre Leon France Captain of the Forecastle Navy Yazoo River, Mississippi December 23–27, 1862
Leslie, FrankFrank Leslie England, United Kingdom Private Army Front Royal, Virginia August 15, 1864
Libaire, AdolpheAdolphe Libaire France Captain Army Antietam, Maryland September 17, 1862
Lloyd, BenjaminBenjamin Lloyd England, United Kingdom Coal Heaver Navy On board USS Wyalusing May 25, 1864
Logan, HughHugh Logan Scotland, United Kingdom Captain of the Forecastle Navy On board USS Rhode Island December 30, 1862
Lonergan, JohnJohn Lonergan Ireland Captain Army Gettysburg, Pennsylvania July 2, 1863
Lord, WilliamWilliam Lord England, United Kingdom Musician Army Drewry's Bluff, Virginia May 16, 1864
Ludgate, WilliamWilliam Ludgate England, United Kingdom Captain Army Farmville, Virginia April 7, 1865
Ludwig, CarlCarl Ludwig Germany Private Army Petersburg, Virginia June 18, 1864 His MOH citation lists his country of birth as France
Machon, JamesJames Machon England, United Kingdom Cabin boy Navy Mobile Bay, Alabama August 5, 1864
Mack, AlexanderAlexander Mack Netherlands Captain of the Top Navy Mobile Bay, Alabama August 5, 1864
Madden, MichaelMichael Madden Ireland Private Army Mason's Island, Maryland September 3, 1861
Madden, WilliamWilliam Madden England, United Kingdom Coal Heaver Navy Mobile Bay, Alabama August 5, 1864
Mandy, Harry J.Harry J. Mandy England, United Kingdom First Sergeant Army Front Royal, Virginia August 15, 1864
Mangam, Richard C.Richard C. Mangam Ireland Private Army Battle of Hatcher's Run, Virginia April 2, 1865
Martin, Edward S.Edward S. Martin Ireland Quartermaster Navy Mobile Bay, Alabama August 5, 1864
Martin II, JamesJames Martin II Ireland Sergeant Marine Corps Mobile Bay, Alabama August 5, 1864
Martin, WilliamWilliam Martin Germany Boatswain's Mate Navy Yazoo River, Mississippi December 27, 1862
Martin, WilliamWilliam Martin Ireland Seaman Navy On board USS Varuna April 24, 1862
McAnally, CharlesCharles McAnally Ireland Second Lieutenant Army Spotsylvania Courthouse, Virginia May 12, 1864
McEnroe, Patrick H.Patrick H. McEnroe Ireland Sergeant Army Winchester, Virginia September 19, 1864
McGough, OwenOwen McGough Ireland Corporal Army First Battle of Bull Run, Virginia July 21, 1861
McGowan, JohnJohn McGowan Ireland Quartermaster Navy On board USS Varuna April 24, 1862
McIntosh, JamesJames McIntosh Canada Captain of the Top Navy Mobile Bay, Alabama August 5, 1864
McKee, GeorgeGeorge McKee Ireland Color Sergeant Army Petersburg, Virginia April 2, 1865
McLeod, JamesJames McLeod Scotland, United Kingdom Captain of the Foretop Navy On board USS Pensacola April 24–25, 1862
McMahon, Martin T.Martin T. McMahon Canada Captain Army Battle of White Oak Swamp, Virginia June 30, 1862
McVeane, John P.John P. McVeane* Canada Corporal Army Fredericksburg, Virginia May 4, 1863
Meagher, ThomasThomas Meagher Scotland, United Kingdom First Sergeant Army Battle of Chaffin's Farm, Virginia September 29, 1864
Miller, AndrewAndrew Miller Germany Sergeant Marine Corps Mobile Bay, Alabama August 5, 1864
Miller, Henry A.Henry A. Miller Germany Captain Army Fort Blakeley, Alabama April 9, 1865
Miller, JamesJames Miller Denmark Quartermaster Navy Johns Island, South Carolina December 25, 1863
Miller, JohnJohn Miller Germany Private Army Waynesboro, Virginia March 2, 1865 Born as Henry Fey
Mindil, George W.George W. Mindil Germany Captain Army Williamsburg, Virginia May 5, 1862
Molloy, HughHugh Molloy Ireland Ordinary Seaman Navy Harrisonburg, Louisiana March 2, 1864
Morrison, John G.John G. Morrison Ireland Coxswain Navy On board USS Carondelet July 15, 1862
Morse, Charles E.Charles E. Morse France Sergeant Army Wilderness, Virginia May 5, 1864
Mulholland, St. Clair A.St. Clair A. Mulholland Ireland Major Army Chancellorsville, Virginia May 4–5, 1863
Mullen, PatrickPatrick Mullen Ireland Boatswain's Mate Navy On board USS Wyandank
On board USS Don
March 17, 1865
May 1, 1865
Double MOH recipient
Murphy, Charles J.Charles J. Murphy England, United Kingdom First Lieutenant Army First Battle of Bull Run, Virginia July 21, 1861
Murphy, DennisDennis Murphy Ireland Sergeant Army Corinth, Mississippi October 3, 1862
Murphy, Michael C.Michael C. Murphy Ireland Lieutenant Colonel Army Battle of North Anna, Virginia May 24, 1864
Murphy, PatrickPatrick Murphy Ireland Boatswain's Mate Navy Mobile Bay, Alabama August 5, 1864

American Civil War (N-Z)

      This with the * indicates that the Medal of Honor was awarded posthumously

Image Name Country of birth Rank Branch Place of action Date of action Notes/Reference
Nugent, ChristopherChristopher Nugent Ireland Sergeant Marine Corps On board USS Fort Henry June 15, 1863
O'Beirne, James R.James R. O'Beirne Ireland Captain Army Battle of Seven Pines, Virginia May 31 – June 1, 1862
O'Brien, PeterPeter O'Brien Ireland Private Army Waynesboro, Virginia March 2, 1865
O'Connell, ThomasThomas O'Connell Ireland Coal Heaver Navy Mobile Bay, Alabama August 5, 1864
O'Connor, AlbertAlbert O'Connor Canada Sergeant Army Battle of Hatcher's Run, Virginia March 31 – April 1, 1865
O'Dea, JohnJohn O'Dea Ireland Private Army Vicksburg, Mississippi May 22, 1863
O'Donnell, MenomenMenomen O'Donnell Ireland First Lieutenant Army Vicksburg, Mississippi and Fort DeRussy, Louisiana May 22, 1863 and March 14, 1864
Oliver, Paul A.Paul A. Oliver At sea (English Channel) Captain Army Resaca, Georgia May 15, 1864
Orbansky, DavidDavid Orbansky Poland Private Army Shiloh, Tennessee and Vicksburg, Mississippi April 1862 and 1863
Ortega, JohnJohn Ortega Spain Seaman Navy On board USS Saratoga 1864
Oss, AlbertAlbert Oss Belgium Private Army Chancellorsville, Virginia May 3, 1863
Pease, JoachimJoachim Pease Canada Seaman Navy On board USS Kearsarge June 19, 1864
Pelham, William R.William R. Pelham Canada Landsman Navy Mobile Bay, Alabama August 5, 1864
Phinney, WilliamWilliam Phinney Norway Boatswain's Mate Navy Mobile Bay, Alabama August 5, 1864
Phisterer, FrederickFrederick Phisterer Germany First Lieutenant Army Battle of Stones River, Tennessee December 31, 1862
Platt, George C.George C. Platt Ireland Private Army Fairfield, Pennsylvania July 3, 1863
Plowman, George H.George H. Plowman England, United Kingdom Sergeant Major Army Petersburg, Virginia June 17, 1864
Plunkett, ThomasThomas Plunkett Ireland Sergeant Army Fredericksburg, Virginia December 11, 1862
Powell, William H.William H. Powell Wales, United Kingdom Major Army Sinking Ceek Valley, Virginia November 26, 1862
Prance, GeorgeGeorge Prance France Captain of the Main Top Navy Fort Fisher, North Carolina December 24–25, 1864 and January 13–15, 1865
Preston, JohnJohn Preston Ireland Landsman Navy Mobile Bay, Alabama August 5, 1864
Pyne, GeorgeGeorge Pyne England, United Kingdom Seaman Navy St. Marks, Florida March 5–6, 1865
Quinlan, JamesJames Quinlan Ireland Major Army Savage's Station, Virginia June 29, 1862
Rannahan, JohnJohn Rannahan Ireland Corporal Marine Corps Fort Fisher, North Carolina January 15, 1865
Read, Charles A.Charles A. Read Sweden Coxswain Navy On board USS Kearsarge June 19, 1864
Reynolds, GeorgeGeorge Reynolds Ireland Private Army Winchester, Virginia September 19, 1864
Rich, Carlos H.Carlos H. Rich Canada First Sergeant Army Wilderness, Virginia May 5, 1864
Roantree, James S.James S. Roantree Ireland Sergeant Marine Corps Mobile Bay, Alabama August 5, 1864
Robinson, CharlesCharles Robinson Scotland, United Kingdom Boatswain's Mate Navy Yazoo River, Mississippi December 23–27, 1862
Ryan, Peter J.Peter J. Ryan Ireland Private Army Winchester, Virginia September 19, 1864
Scheibner, Martin E.Martin E. Scheibner Russia Private Army Battle of Mine Run, Virginia November 27, 1863
Schiller, JohnJohn Schiller Germany Private Army Battle of Chaffin's Farm, Virginia September 29, 1864 Born as John Schilling
Schmidt, ConradConrad Schmidt Germany First Sergeant Army Winchester, Virginia September 19, 1864
Schutt, GeorgeGeorge Schutt Ireland Coxswain Navy St. Marks, Florida March 5–6, 1865
Schwan, TheodoreTheodore Schwan Germany First Lieutenant Army Battle of Peebles' Farm, Virginia October 1, 1864
Scott, AlexanderAlexander Scott Canada Corporal Army Battle of Monocacy, Maryland July 9, 1864
Sewell, William J.William J. Sewell Ireland Colonel Army Chancellorsville, Virginia May 3, 1863
Shambaugh, CharlesCharles Shambaugh Germany Corporal Army Battle of Glendale, Virginia June 30, 1862
Sharp, HendrickHendrick Sharp Spain Seaman Navy Mobile Bay, Alabama August 5, 1864
Shilling, JohnJohn Shilling England, United Kingdom First Sergeant Army Second Battle of the Weldon Railroad, Virginia August 21, 1864
Shivers, JohnJohn Shivers Canada Private Marine Corps Fort Fisher, North Carolina January 15, 1865
Simons, Charles J.Charles J. Simons India Sergeant Army Petersburg, Virginia July 30, 1864
Smith, OloffOloff Smith Sweden Coxswain Navy Mobile Bay, Alabama August 5, 1864
Smith, ThomasThomas Smith England, United Kingdom Seaman Navy St. Marks, Florida March 5–6, 1865
Smith, WilliamWilliam Smith Ireland Quartermaster Navy On board USS Kearsarge January 15, 1865
Sommers, RobertRobert Sommers Germany Chief Quartermaster Navy On board USS Ticonderoga January 15, 1865
Stahel, JuliusJulius Stahel Hungary Major General Army Piedmont, Virginia June 5, 1864
Stockman, George H.George H. Stockman Germany First Lieutenant Army Vicksburg, Mississippi May 22, 1863
Stoddard, JamesJames Stoddard Canada Seaman Navy Yazoo City, Mississippi March 5, 1864
Sullivan, TimothyTimothy Sullivan Ireland Coxswain Navy On board USS Louisville 1863
Swanson, JohnJohn Swanson Sweden Seaman Navy Fort Fisher, North Carolina January 15, 1865 Born as Jacob Johnson
Sweeney, JamesJames Sweeney England, United Kingdom Private Army Battle of Cedar Creek, Virginia October 19, 1864
Tallentine, JamesJames Tallentine* England, United Kingdom Quarter Gunner Navy Plymouth, North Carolina October 31, 1864
Taylor, JosephJoseph Taylor England, United Kingdom Private Army Second Battle of the Weldon Railroad, Virginia August 18, 1864
Thompson, Henry A.Henry A. Thompson England, United Kingdom Private Marine Corps Fort Fisher, North Carolina January 15, 1865 Born as Roderick P. Connelly
Thompson, J. HarryJ. Harry Thompson England, United Kingdom Surgeon Army New Bern, North Carolina March 14, 1862
Tobin, John M.John M. Tobin Ireland First Lieutenant Army Malvern Hill, Virginia July 1, 1862
Toomer, WilliamWilliam Toomer Ireland Sergeant Army Vicksburg, Mississippi May 22, 1863
Torgler, ErnstErnst Torgler Germany Sergeant Army Battle of Ezra Church, Georgia July 28, 1864
Uhrl, GeorgeGeorge Uhrl Germany Sergeant Army Battle of White Oak Swamp, Virginia June 30, 1862
Vale, JohnJohn Vale England, United Kingdom Private Army Nolensville, Tennessee February 15, 1863
Vifquain, VictorVictor Vifquain Belgium Lieutenant Colonel Army Fort Blakeley, Alabama April 9, 1865
von Vegesack, ErnestErnest von Vegesack Sweden Major Army Battle of Gaines's Mill, Virginia June 27, 1862
Wagg, MauriceMaurice Wagg England, United Kingdom Coxswain Navy On board USS Rhode Island December 30, 1862
Walsh, JohnJohn Walsh Ireland Corporal Army Battle of Cedar Creek, Virginia October 19, 1864
Wambsgan, MartinMartin Wambsgan Germany Private Army Battle of Cedar Creek, Virginia October 19, 1864
Wells, Thomas M.Thomas M. Wells Ireland Chief Bugler Army Battle of Cedar Creek, Virginia October 19, 1864
Wells, WilliamWilliam Wells Germany Quartermaster Navy Mobile Bay, Alabama August 5, 1864
Welsh, EdwardEdward Welsh Ireland Private Army Vicksburg, Mississippi May 22, 1863
Westerhold, WilliamWilliam Westerhold Germany Sergeant Army Spotsylvania Courthouse, Virginia May 12, 1864
White, Patrick H.Patrick H. White Ireland Captain Army Vicksburg, Mississippi May 22, 1863
Williams, AugustusAugustus Williams Norway Seaman Navy Fort Fisher, North Carolina January 15, 1865
Williams, PeterPeter Williams Norway Seaman Navy Hampton Roads, Virginia March 9, 1862
Williams, WilliamWilliam Williams Ireland Landsman Navy Charleston Harbor, South Carolina November 16, 1863
Willis, RichardRichard Willis England, United Kingdom Coxswain Navy Fort Fisher, North Carolina December 24–25, 1864 and January 13–15, 1865
Wood, MarkMark Wood England, United Kingdom Private Army Great Locomotive Chase, Georgia April 1862
Woon, JohnJohn Woon England, United Kingdom Boatswain's Mate Navy Mississippi River, Mississippi April 29, 1863
Younker, John L.John L. Younker Germany Private Army Cedar Mountain, Virginia August 9, 1862

Indian Wars

      This with the * indicates that the Medal of Honor was awarded posthumously

Image Name Country of birth Rank Branch Place of action Date of action Notes/Reference
Anderson, JamesJames Anderson Canada Private Army Near Wichita River, Texas October 5, 1870 Born as James Anderson Smythe
Barrett, RichardRichard Barrett Ireland First Sergeant Army Sycamore Canyon, Arizona May 23, 1872
Bell, James J.James J. Bell Ireland Private Army Big Horn, Montana July 9, 1876
Bergendahl, FrederickFrederick Bergendahl Sweden Private Army Staked Plains, Texas December 8, 1874
Bratling, FrankFrank Bratling* Germany Corporal Army Fort Selden, New Mexico July 8, 1873 – July 11, 1873
Brogan, JamesJames Brogan Ireland Sergeant Army Simon Valley, Arizona December 14, 1877
Burkard, OscarOscar Burkard Germany Private Army Near Leech Lake, Minnesota October 5, 1898
Butler, EdmondEdmond Butler Ireland Captain Army Wolf Mountains, Montana January 8, 1877
Byrne, DenisDenis Byrne Ireland Sergeant Army Cedar Creek, Montana October 1876 – January 1877
Callan, Thomas J.Thomas J. Callan Ireland Private Army Little Bighorn, Montana June 25, 1876 – June 26, 1876
Connor, JohnJohn Connor Ireland Corporal Army Near Wichita River, Texas July 12, 1870
Evans, WilliamWilliam Evans Ireland Private Army Big Horn, Montana July 9, 1876
Falcott, HenryHenry Falcott France Sergeant Army Arizona Territory August – October 1868
Farren, DanielDaniel Farren Ireland Private Army Arizona Territory August – October 1868
Fegan, JamesJames Fegan Ireland Sergeant Army Plum Creek, Kansas March 1868
Fichter, HermannHermann Fichter Germany Private Army Whetstone Mountains, Arizona May 5, 1871
Foley, John H.John H. Foley Ireland Sergeant Army Near Platte River, Nebraska April 26, 1872
Foran, NicholasNicholas Foran Ireland Private Army Arizona Territory August – October 1868
Foster, WilliamWilliam Foster England, United Kingdom Sergeant Army Near Red River, Texas September 29, 1872
Freemeyer, ChristopherChristopher Freemeyer Germany Private Army Cedar Creek, Montana October 21, 1876 – January 8, 1877
Gardner, CharlesCharles Gardner Germany Private Army Arizona Territory August – October 1868 Born as Simon Suhler
Gay, Thomas H.Thomas H. Gay Canada Private Army Arizona Territory August – October 1868
Gerber, Frederick W.Frederick W. Gerber Germany Sergeant Major Army 1839–1871 Awarded the Medal of Honor for his entire career, rather than a single action
Glawinski, AlbertAlbert Glawinski Germany Private Army Near Powder River, Montana March 17, 1876
Golden, PatrickPatrick Golden Ireland Sergeant Army Arizona Territory August – October 1868
Green, JohnJohn Green Germany Major Army Lava Beds, California January 17, 1873
Hamilton, Mathew H.Mathew H. Hamilton Scotland, United Kingdom Private Army Wounded Knee Creek, South Dakota December 29, 1890
Harding, Mosher A.Mosher A. Harding Canada Blacksmith Army Chiricahua Mountains, Arizona October 20, 1869
Hobday, GeorgeGeorge Hobday England, United Kingdom Private Army Wounded Knee Creek, South Dakota December 29, 1890 Born as Stephen John Hobday
Hogan, HenryHenry Hogan Ireland First Sergeant Army Cedar Creek, Montana
Bear Paw Mountains, Montana
October 1876 – January 8, 1877
September 30, 1877
Double MOH recipient
Irwin, Bernard J. D.Bernard J. D. Irwin Ireland Assistant Surgeon Army Apache Pass, Arizona February 13, 1861 – February 14, 1861
James, JohnJohn James England, United Kingdom Corporal Army Near Washita River, Texas September 9, 1874 – September 11, 1874
Jetter, BernhardBernhard Jetter Germany Sergeant Army South Dakota December 1890
Keenan, JohnJohn Keenan Ireland Private Army Arizona Territory August – October 1868
Kilmartin, JohnJohn Kilmartin Canada Private Army Whetstone Mountains, Arizona May 5, 1871
Knaak, AlbertAlbert Knaak Switzerland Private Army Arizona Territory August – October 1868
Kreher, WendelinWendelin Kreher* Germany First Sergeant Army Cedar Creek, Montana October 21, 1876 – January 8, 1877
Leonard, Patrick J.Patrick J. Leonard Ireland Sergeant Army Little Blue, Nebraska May 15, 1870
Leonard, Patrick T.Patrick T. Leonard Ireland Corporal Army Near Fort Hartsuff, Nebraska April 26, 1876
Little, ThomasThomas Little Barbados Bugler Army Arizona Territory August – October 1868
Mahers, HerbertHerbert Mahers Canada Private Army Seneca Mountain, Arizona August 25, 1869
Mahoney, GregoryGregory Mahoney Wales, United Kingdom Private Army Near Red River, Texas September 26, 1874 – September 28, 1874
May, JohnJohn May Germany Sergeant Army Near Washita River, Texas July 12, 1870
McCann, BernardBernard McCann* Ireland Private Army Cedar Creek, Montana October 21, 1876 – January 8, 1877
McCarthy, Michael M.Michael M. McCarthy Canada First Sergeant Army White Bird Canyon, Idaho June 1876 – January 1877
Morgan, George H.George H. Morgan Canada Second Lieutenant Army Big Dry Fork, Arizona July 17, 1882 Born to an American mother
Murphy, Jeremiah J.Jeremiah J. Murphy Ireland Private Army Near Powder River, Montana March 17, 1876
Neder, AdamAdam Neder Germany Private Army South Dakota December 1890
Newman, HenryHenry Newman Germany First Sergeant Army Whetstone Mountains, Arizona July 13, 1872
Nihill, JohnJohn Nihill Ireland Private Army Whetstone Mountains, Arizona July 13, 1872
Nolan, Richard J.Richard J. Nolan Ireland Farrier Army Near White Clay Creek, South Dakota December 30, 1890
Orr, MosesMoses Orr Ireland Private Army Arizona Territory Winter of 1872/1873
O'Sullivan, John F.John F. O'Sullivan Ireland Private Army Staked Plains, Texas December 8, 1874
Parnell, William R.William R. Parnell Ireland First Lieutenant Army White Bird Canyon, Idaho June 17, 1877
Payne, IsaacIsaac Payne Mexico Trumpeter Army Near Pecos River, Texas April 25, 1875 Born to Black Seminoles
Pym, JamesJames Pym England, United Kingdom Private Army Little Bighorn, Montana June 25, 1876
Ragnar, TheodoreTheodore Ragnar Sweden First Sergeant Army Near White Clay Creek, South Dakota December 30, 1890
Rodenburg, HenryHenry Rodenburg Germany Private Army Cedar Creek, Montana October 21, 1876 – January 8, 1877
Rogan, PatrickPatrick Rogan Ireland Sergeant Army Big Hole, Montana August 9, 1877
Roy, StanislausStanislaus Roy France Sergeant Army Little Bighorn, Montana June 25, 1876
Schnitzer, JohnJohn Schnitzer Germany Wagoner Army Horseshoe Canyon, New Mexico April 22, 1882
Schou, JuliusJulius Schou Denmark Corporal Army 1876
Stauffer, RudolphRudolph Stauffer Switzerland First Sergeant Army Near Camp Hualpai, Arizona May – November 1872
Steiner, ChristianChristian Steiner Germany Private Army Chiricahua Mountains, Arizona October 20, 1869
Stickoffer, Julius H.Julius H. Stickoffer Switzerland Saddler Army Cienega Springs, Utah November 11, 1868
Sumner, JamesJames Sumner England, United Kingdom Private Army Chiricahua Mountains, Arizona October 20, 1869
Thompson, JohnJohn Thompson Scotland, United Kingdom Sergeant Army Chiricahua Mountains, Arizona October 20, 1869
Thompson, PeterPeter Thompson Scotland, United Kingdom Private Army Little Bighorn, Montana June 25, 1876
Tracy, JohnJohn Tracy Ireland Private Army Chiricahua Mountains, Arizona October 20, 1869 Born as Henry G. Nabers
Trautman, JacobJacob Trautman Germany First Sergeant Army Wounded Knee Creek, South Dakota December 29, 1890
Veuve, ErnestErnest Veuve Switzerland Sergeant Army Staked Plains, Texas November 3, 1874
Voit, OttoOtto Voit Germany Saddler Army Little Bighorn, Montana June 25, 1876
von Medem, RudolphRudolph von Medem Germany Sergeant Army Arizona Territory 1872–1873
Weinert, Paul H.Paul H. Weinert Germany Corporal Army Wounded Knee Creek, South Dakota December 29, 1890
Widmer, JacobJacob Widmer Germany First Sergeant Army Near Milk River, Colorado September 29, 1879
Wilkens, HenryHenry Wilkens Germany First Sergeant Army Little Muddy Creek, Montana and Camas Meadows, Idaho May 7, 1877 and August 20, 1877
Windolph, CharlesCharles Windolph Germany Private Army Little Bighorn, Montana June 25, 1876 – June 26, 1876
Wortman, George G.George G. Wortman Canada Sergeant Army Arizona Territory August – October 1868
Ziegner, HermannHermann Ziegner Germany Private Army South Dakota December 29, 1890 – December 30, 1890

Korean Expedition

Image Name Country of birth Rank Branch Place of action Date of action Notes/Reference
Coleman, JohnJohn Coleman Ireland Private Marine Corps On board USS Colorado June 11, 1871
Dougherty, JamesJames Dougherty Ireland Private Marine Corps On board USS Benicia June 11, 1871
Grace, Patrick H.Patrick H. Grace Ireland Chief Quartermaster Navy On board USS Benicia June 10, 1871 – June 11, 1871
Lukes, William F.William F. Lukes Bohemia Landman Navy Ganghwa Island, Korea June 9, 1871 – June 10, 1871
McKenzie, AlexanderAlexander McKenzie Scotland, United Kingdom Boatswain's Mate Navy On board USS Colorado June 11, 1871
McNamara, MichaelMichael McNamara Ireland Private Marine Corps On board USS Benicia June 11, 1871
Merton, James F.James F. Merton England, United Kingdom Landman Navy Ganghwa Island, Korea June 9, 1871June 10, 1871
Rogers, Samuel F.Samuel F. Rogers Canada Quartermaster Navy On board USS Colorado June 11, 1871

Spanish–American War

Image Name Country of birth Rank Branch Place of action Date of action Notes/Reference
Beyer, AlbertAlbert Beyer Germany Coxswain Navy Cienfuegos, Cuba May 11, 1898
Brady, George F.George F. Brady Ireland Chief Gunner's Mate Navy Cardenas, Cuba May 11, 1898
Campbell, Daniel J.Daniel J. Campbell Canada Private Marine Corps Cienfuegos, Cuba May 11, 1898
Carter, Joseph E.Joseph E. Carter England, United Kingdom Blacksmith Navy Cienfuegos, Cuba May 11, 1898
Cavanaugh, ThomasThomas Cavanaugh Ireland Fireman First Class Navy Bahamas November 14, 1898
Clausen, Claus K. R.Claus K. R. Clausen Denmark Coxswain Navy Santiago de Cuba June 2, 1898
Cooney, Thomas C.Thomas C. Cooney Ireland Chief Machinist Navy Cardenas, Cuba May 11, 1898
Davis, JohnJohn Davis Germany Gunner's Mate Third Class Navy Cienfuegos, Cuba May 11, 1898
Doherty, Thomas M.Thomas M. Doherty Ireland Corporal Army Santiago de Cuba July 1, 1898
Eglit, JohnJohn Eglit Finland Seaman Navy Cienfuegos, Cuba May 11, 1898
Erickson, NickNick Erickson Finland Coxswain Navy Cienfuegos, Cuba May 11, 1898
Fitzgerald, JohnJohn Fitzgerald Ireland Private Marine Corps Cuzco, Cuba June 14, 1898
Gaughan, PhilipPhilip Gaughan Ireland Sergeant Marine Corps Cienfuegos, Cuba May 11, 1898
Gibbons, MichaelMichael Gibbons Ireland Oiler Navy Cienfuegos, Cuba May 11, 1898
Hendrickson, HenryHenry Hendrickson Germany Seaman Navy Cienfuegos, Cuba May 11, 1898
Itrich, Franz A.Franz A. Itrich Germany Chief Carpenter's Mate Navy Luzon, Philippines May 1, 1898
Jardine, AlexanderAlexander Jardine Scotland, United Kingdom Fireman First Class Navy Bahamas November 14, 1898
Johanson, John P.John P. Johanson Sweden Seaman Navy Cienfuegos, Cuba May 11, 1898
Johansson, Johan J.Johan J. Johansson Sweden Ordinary Seaman Navy Cienfuegos, Cuba May 11, 1898
Johnsen, HansHans Johnsen Norway Chief Machinist Navy Cardenas, Cuba May 11, 1898
Johnson, PeterPeter Johnson England, United Kingdom Fireman First Class Navy On board USS Vixen May 28, 1898
Kearney, MichaelMichael Kearney Ireland Private Marine Corps Cienfuegos, Cuba May 11, 1898
Kelly, ThomasThomas Kelly Ireland Private Army Santiago de Cuba July 1, 1898
Kramer, FranzFranz Kramer Germany Seaman Navy Cienfuegos, Cuba May 11, 1898
Krause, ErnestErnest Krause Germany Coxswain Navy Cienfuegos, Cuba May 11, 1898
Kuchneister, Hermann W.Hermann W. Kuchneister Germany Private Marine Corps Cienfuegos, Cuba May 11, 1898
Maxwell, JohnJohn Maxwell Ireland Fireman Second Class Navy Cienfuegos, Cuba May 11, 1898
Meyer, WilliamWilliam Meyer Germany Carpenter's Mate Third Class Navy Cienfuegos, Cuba May 11, 1898
Miller, Harry H.Harry H. Miller Canada Seaman Navy Cienfuegos, Cuba May 11, 1898 Brother of Willard Miller
Miller, WillardWillard Miller Canada Seaman Navy Cienfuegos, Cuba May 11, 1898 Brother of Harry H. Miller
Montague, DanielDaniel Montague Ireland Chief Master-at-arms Navy Santiago de Cuba June 2, 1898
Morin, William H.William H. Morin England, United Kingdom Boatswain's Mate Second Class Navy Caimanera, Cuba July 26, 1898July 27, 1898
Muller, FrederickFrederick Muller Denmark Boatswain's Mate Second Class Navy Manzanillo, Cuba June 30, 1898
Murphy, John E.John E. Murphy Ireland Coxswain Navy Santiago de Cuba June 2, 1898
Nelson, LauritzLauritz Nelson Norway Sailmaker's Mate Navy Cienfuegos, Cuba May 11, 1898
Oakley, WilliamWilliam Oakley England, United Kingdom Gunner's Mate Second Class Navy Cienfuegos, Cuba May 11, 1898
Olsen, AntonAnton Olsen Norway Ordinary Seaman Navy Cienfuegos, Cuba May 11, 1898
Phillips, George F.George F. Phillips Canada Machinist First Class Navy Santiago de Cuba June 2, 1898
Russell, Henry P.Henry P. Russell Canada Landman Navy Cienfuegos, Cuba May 11, 1898
Spicer, WilliamWilliam Spicer England, United Kingdom Gunner's Mate First Class Navy Caimanera, Cuba July 26, 1898July 27, 1898
Sullivan, EdwardEdward Sullivan Ireland Corporal Marine Corps Cienfuegos, Cuba May 11, 1898
Sundquist, AxelAxel Sundquist Finland Chief Carpenter's Mate Navy Caimanera, Cuba July 26, 1898July 27, 1898
Sundquist, Gustav A.Gustav A. Sundquist Sweden Ordinary Seaman Navy Cienfuegos, Cuba May 11, 1898
Vadas, AlbertAlbert Vadas Hungary Seaman Navy Cienfuegos, Cuba May 11, 1898
Wende, BrunoBruno Wende Germany Private Army El Caney, Cuba July 1, 1898
Wilke, Julius A. R.Julius A. R. Wilke Germany Boatswain's Mate First Class Navy Cienfuegos, Cuba May 11, 1898
Williams, FrankFrank Williams Germany Seaman Navy Cienfuegos, Cuba May 11, 1898

Samoan Civil War

Image Name Country of birth Rank Branch Place of action Date of action Notes/Reference
Fisher, Frederick T.Frederick T. Fisher England, United Kingdom Gunner's Mate First Class Navy Samoa April 1, 1899
Forsterer, Bruno A.Bruno A. Forsterer Germany Sergeant Marine Corps Samoa April 1, 1899
Hulbert, Henry L.Henry L. Hulbert England, United Kingdom Private Marine Corps Samoa April 1, 1899

Philippine–American War

      This with the * indicates that the Medal of Honor was awarded posthumously

Image Name Country of birth Rank Branch Place of action Date of action Notes/Reference
Boehler, OttoOtto Boehler Germany Private Army Luzon, Philippines May 16, 1899
Fitz, JosephJoseph Fitz Austria Ordinary Seaman Navy Sulu, Philippines March 8, 1906
Jensen, GotfredGotfred Jensen Denmark Private Army Luzon, Philippines May 13, 1899
Leahy, Cornelius J.Cornelius J. Leahy* Ireland Private Army Luzon, Philippines September 3, 1899
Nísperos, José B.José B. Nísperos Philippines Private Army Basilan, Philippines September 24, 1911
Prendergast, Thomas FrancisThomas Francis Prendergast Ireland Corporal Marine Corps Luzon, Philippines March 25, 1899March 29, 1899 and April 5, 1899
Shanahan, PatrickPatrick Shanahan Ireland Chief Boatswain's Mate Navy Philippines May 28, 1899
Sletteland, ThomasThomas Sletteland Norway Private Army Luzon, Philippines April 12, 1899
Stewart, George E.George E. Stewart Australia Second Lieutenant Army Panay, Philippines November 26, 1899
Stoltenberg, Andrew V.Andrew V. Stoltenberg Norway Gunner's Mate Second Class Navy Samar, Philippines July 16, 1900
Straub, Paul F.Paul F. Straub Germany Surgeon Army Luzon, Philippines December 21, 1899
Thordsen, William G.William G. Thordsen Germany Coxswain Navy Leyte, Philippines May 6, 1900

Boxer Rebellion

      This with the * indicates that the Medal of Honor was awarded posthumously

Image Name Country of birth Rank Branch Place of action Date of action Notes/Reference
Allen, Edward G.Edward G. Allen Netherlands Boatswain's Mate First Class Navy China June 13, 1900 – June 22, 1900
Cooney, JamesJames Cooney Ireland Private Marine Corps Tientsin, China July 13, 1900
Dahlgren, John O.John O. Dahlgren Sweden Corporal Marine Corps Beijing, China June 20, 1900 – July 16, 1900
Hansen, Hans A.Hans A. Hansen Germany Seaman Navy China June 13, 1900 – June 22, 1900
Heisch, Henry W.Henry W. Heisch Germany Private Marine Corps Tientsin, China June 20, 1900
Hunt, MartinMartin Hunt Ireland Private Marine Corps Beijing, China June 20, 1900 – July 16, 1900
Killackey, JosephJoseph Killackey Ireland Landman Navy China June 13, 1900 – June 22, 1900
Petersen, Carl E.Carl E. Petersen Germany Chief Machinist Navy Beijing, China June 28, 1900 – August 17, 1900
Seach, WilliamWilliam Seach England, United Kingdom Ordinary Seaman Navy China June 13, 1900 – June 22, 1900
Stewart, PeterPeter Stewart Scotland, United Kingdom Gunnery Sergeant Marine Corps China June 13, 1900 – June 22, 1900
Thomas, KarlKarl Thomas* Germany Coxswain Navy China June 13, 1900 – June 22, 1900
Torgerson, Martin T.Martin T. Torgerson Norway Gunner's Mate Third Class Navy China June 13, 1900 – June 22, 1900
Von Schlick, Robert H.Robert H. Von Schlick Germany Private Army Tientsin, China July 13, 1900
Walker, Edward A.Edward A. Walker Scotland, United Kingdom Sergeant Marine Corps Beijing, China June 20, 1900 – July 16, 1900
Westermark, AxelAxel Westermark Finland Seaman Navy Beijing, China June 28, 1900 – August 17, 1900

Occupation of Veracruz

Image Name Country of birth Rank Branch Place of action Date of action Notes/Reference
Drustrup, NielsNiels Drustrup Denmark Lieutenant Navy Veracruz, Mexico April 21, 1914
Grady, JohnJohn Grady Canada Lieutenant Navy Veracruz, Mexico April 22, 1914

World War I

      This with the * indicates that the Medal of Honor was awarded posthumously

Image Name Country of birth Rank Branch Place of action Date of action Notes/Reference
Head and shoulders of a man in a neatly pressed military uniform with four medals hanging from ribbons on his chest and a garrison cap. Allex, JakeJake Allex Serbia Corporal Army Chipilly, France August 9, 1918 Born as Aleksa Mandušić
Johannes S. Anderson - WWI Medal of Honor recipient 2.jpg Anderson, Johannes S.Johannes S. Anderson Finland First Sergeant Army Consenvoye, France October 8, 1918
Head and torso of a man with neatly combed hair and a toothbrush mustache. He is wearing a dressy military uniform with an array of medals on his chest, a medal tightly around his neck, and shoulder cords. Cukela, LouisLouis Cukela Croatia Sergeant Marine Corps Villers-Cotterêts, France July 18, 1918 Born as Vjekoslav Lujo Čukela; double MOH recipient
George Dilboy - WWI Medal of Honor recipient.png Dilboy, GeorgeGeorge Dilboy* Ottoman Empire Private First Class Army Belleau, France July 18, 1918
George Price Hays.jpg Hays, George PriceGeorge Price Hays China First Lieutenant Army Greves Farm, France July 14, 1918 – July 15, 1918 Born to American parents
Head of a young man with thick, dark, hair parted at the side. He is wearing a military jacket with a high collar and bright buttons down the center. Kocak, MatejMatej Kocak* Slovakia Sergeant Marine Corps Soissons, France July 18, 1918 Double MOH recipient
published headshot Latham, John C.John C. Latham England, United Kingdom Sergeant Army Le Catelet, France September 29, 1918
Berger Loman - WWI Medal of Honor recipient.jpg Loman, BergerBerger Loman Norway Private Army Consenvoye, France October 9, 1918
James I. Mestrovitch - WWI Medal of Honor recipient.jpg Mestrovitch, James I.James I. Mestrovitch* Montenegro Sergeant Army Fismette, France August 10, 1918 Born as Joko Meštrović
Siegel, John O.John O. Siegel Germany Boatswain's Mate Second Class Navy Chesapeake Bay November 1, 1918
Head and shoulders of a middle-aged man, with receding hairline, in a dark turtleneck sweater. Thompson, Joseph H.Joseph H. Thompson Ireland Major Army Apremont, France October 1, 1918
Michael Valente US Army 1917.png Valente, MichaelMichael Valente Italy Private Army Ronssoy, France September 29, 1918
Three-quarters frontal picture of a man in uniform wearing a metal helmet with 2nd Infantry Division insignia.  The Medal of Honor, French Croix de guerre with two bronze palms and one silver star and Montenegrin Medal for Military Bravery are pinned to his uniform coat. Van Iersel, Ludovicus M. M.Ludovicus M. M. Van Iersel Netherlands Sergeant Army Mouzon, France November 9, 1918
Reidar Waaler - WWI Medal of Honor recipient.jpg Waaler, ReidarReidar Waaler Norway Sergeant Army Ronssoy, France September 27, 1918

World War II

      This with the * indicates that the Medal of Honor was awarded posthumously

Image Name Country of birth Rank Branch Place of action Date of action Notes/Reference
Jose Calugas Medal of Honor (cropped).jpg Calugas, JoseJose Calugas Philippines Sergeant Army Bataan, Philippines January 16, 1942 Despite his birth in a US territory, he was classified as an immigrant due to the Tydings–McDuffie Act
Pedro Cano portrait.jpg Cano, PedroPedro Cano* Mexico Private Army Schevenhütte, Germany December 2, 1944 – December 3, 1944
Craig, RobertRobert Craig* Scotland, United Kingdom Second Lieutenant Army Sicily, Italy July 11, 1943
Marcario Garcia.jpg Garcia, MarcarioMarcario Garcia Mexico Staff Sergeant Army Grosshau, Germany November 27, 1944
Gibson, Eric G.Eric G. Gibson* Sweden Technician Fifth Grade Army Isola Bella, Italy January 28, 1944
Hanson RM.jpg Hanson, Robert M.Robert M. Hanson* India First Lieutenant Marine Corps Bougainville Island and New Britain November 1, 1943 and January 24, 1944 Born to American parents
Silvestre S. Herrera.jpg Herrera, Silvestre S.Silvestre S. Herrera Mexico Private First Class Army Mertzwiller, France March 15, 1945
Col James H Howard.jpg Howard, James H.James H. Howard China Major Army Air Forces Germany January 11, 1944 Born to American parents
Jachman, Isadore S.Isadore S. Jachman* Germany Staff Sergeant Army Flamierge, Belgium January 4, 1945
Charles A. MacGillivary.jpg MacGillivary, Charles A.Charles A. MacGillivary Canada Sergeant Army Woelfling, France January 1, 1945
Mathies, ArchibaldArchibald Mathies* Scotland, United Kingdom Sergeant Army Air Forces Germany February 20, 1944
Minue, NicholasNicholas Minue* Poland Private Army Medjezel Bab, Tunisia April 28, 1943
Douglas A. Munro.jpg Munro, Douglas A.Douglas A. Munro* Canada Signalman First Class Coast Guard Guadalcanal September 27, 1942 Born to an American father; only Coast Guard MOH recipient
Peter Tomich.jpg Tomich, PeterPeter Tomich* Bosnia and Herzegovina Chief Petty Officer Watertender Navy Pearl Harbor, Hawaii December 7, 1941 Born as Petar Herceg

Korean War

      This with the * indicates that the Medal of Honor was awarded posthumously

Image Name Country of birth Rank Branch Place of action Date of action Notes/Reference
John K Koelsch.jpg Koelsch, John K.John K. Koelsch* England, United Kingdom Lieutenant Junior Grade Navy North Korea July 3, 1951 Born to American parents
TiborRubin cropped.jpg Rubin, TiborTibor Rubin Hungary Corporal Army South Korea
North Korea
July 23, 1950 – April 20, 1953

Vietnam War

      This with the * indicates that the Medal of Honor was awarded posthumously

Image Name Country of birth Rank Branch Place of action Date of action Notes/Reference
Albanese, LewisLewis Albanese* Italy Private First Class Army Republic of Vietnam December 1, 1966
Head and shoulders of a man with gray hair, a full gray beard, and tinted glasses in a tuxedo. A medal, hanging from a blue ribbon around his neck, sits just below his bow tie. Cavaiani, Jon R.Jon R. Cavaiani Ireland Staff Sergeant Army Hill 950, Republic of Vietnam December 4, 1971 – December 5, 1971
JesusSDuran243.jpg Duran, Jesus S.Jesus S. Duran* Mexico Specialist Fourth Class Army Republic of Vietnam April 10, 1969
A black and white headshot of Jiminez wearing his military dress blue uniform with hat. He is looking slightly to the right. Jimenez, Jose F.Jose F. Jimenez* Mexico Lance Corporal Marine Corps Quảng Nam Province, Republic of Vietnam August 28, 1969
Peter C Lemon.jpg Lemon, Peter C.Peter C. Lemon Canada Specialist Fourth Class Army Tây Ninh Province, Republic of Vietnam April 1, 1970
Head and shoulders of a white man wearing a T-shirt and a military jacket, unbuttoned at the collar, with the word "Rabel" on his right breast and "U.S. Army" on his left. He has on a beret and is holding a rifle over his shoulder by its barrel. Rabel, LaszloLaszlo Rabel* Hungary Staff Sergeant Army Bình Định Province, Republic of Vietnam May 20, 1967
A color image showing Rascon from the waist up in his military dress uniform with ribbons. His Medal of Honor is visible around his neck and an American flag is visible in the background. Rascon, Alfred V.Alfred V. Rascon Mexico Specialist Fourth Class Army Long Khánh Province, Republic of Vietnam March 16, 1966
A color showing Sabo from the waist up in his military uniform with hat. Sabo, Jr., Leslie H.Leslie H. Sabo, Jr.* Austria Sergeant Army Se San, Cambodia May 10, 1970 His parents were Hungarian refugees

Afghanistan War

Image Name Country of birth Rank. Branch Place of action Date of action Notes/Reference
Young man in military uniform. Groberg, FlorentFlorent Groberg France Captain Army Afghanistan August 8, 2012

Peacetime

Image Name Country of birth Rank Branch Place of action Date of action Notes/Reference
Ahern, WilliamWilliam Ahern Ireland Watertender Navy On board USS Puritan July 1, 1897
Anderson, WilliamWilliam Anderson Sweden Coxswain Navy On board USS Powhatan June 28, 1878
Bates, RichardRichard Bates Wales, United Kingdom Seaman Navy Eastport, Maine May 10, 1866
Behnke, HeinrichHeinrich Behnke Germany Seaman Navy On board USS Iowa January 25, 1905
Belpitt, William H.William H. Belpitt Australia Captain of the Afterguard Navy Fuzhou, China October 7, 1884
Benson, JamesJames Benson Denmark Seaman Navy On board USS Ossipee June 20, 1872 Joined the Navy from Japan
Bjorkman, Ernest H.Ernest H. Bjorkman Sweden Ordinary Seaman Navy Block Island, Rhode Island January 21, 1903
Brown, JohnJohn Brown Denmark Captain of the Afterguard Navy Eastport, Maine May 10, 1866
Burke, ThomasThomas Burke Ireland Seaman Navy Eastport, Maine May 10, 1866
Cahey, ThomasThomas Cahey Ireland Seaman Navy Manila Bay, Philippines March 31, 1901
Chandron, AugustAugust Chandron France Seaman Apprentice Navy Alexandria, Egypt November 21, 1885
Corahorgi, DemetriDemetri Corahorgi Italy Fireman First Class Navy On board USS Iowa January 25, 1905
Cramen, ThomasThomas Cramen Ireland Boatswain's Mate Navy On board USS Portsmouth February 7, 1882
Davis, JohnJohn Davis Jamaica Ordinary Seaman Navy Toulon, France February 1881
Dempsey, JohnJohn Dempsey Ireland Seaman Navy Shanghai, China January 23, 1875
Denham, AustinAustin Denham England, United Kingdom Seaman Navy Greytown, Nicaragua April 12, 1872
Eadie, ThomasThomas Eadie Scotland, United Kingdom Chief Gunner's Mate Navy Cape Cod, Massachusetts December 18, 1927
Elmore, WalterWalter Elmore England, United Kingdom Landman Navy Mediterranean October 1, 1878 Joined the Navy from France
Everetts, JohnJohn Everetts Canada Gunner's Mate Third Class Navy On board USS Cushing February 11, 1898
Fasseur, Isaac L.Isaac L. Fasseur Netherlands Ordinary Seaman Navy Callao, Peru June 13, 1884 Joined the Navy from Chile
Flannagan, JohnJohn Flannagan Ireland Boatswain's Mate Navy Le Havre, France October 26, 1878
Floyd, EdwardEdward Floyd Ireland Boilermaker Navy On board USS Iowa January 25, 1905
Girandy, AlphonseAlphonse Girandy Guadeloupe Seaman Navy Manila Bay, Philippines March 31, 1901
Grbitch, RadeRade Grbitch Austria-Hungary, now Serbia Seaman Navy San Diego, California July 21, 1905
Halford, WilliamWilliam Halford England, United Kingdom Coxswain Navy Pacific Ocean November 18, 1870 – December 19, 1870
Halling, LuoviLuovi Halling Sweden Boatswain's Mate First Class Navy Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts September 15, 1904
Hill, GeorgeGeorge Hill England, United Kingdom Chief Quarter Gunner Navy Greytown, Nicaragua April 12, 1872
Johannessen, Johannes J.Johannes J. Johannessen Norway Chief Watertender Navy On board USS Iowa January 25, 1905 Joined the Navy from Japan
Johnson, WilliamWilliam Johnson Saint Vincent Cooper Navy Mare Island, California November 14, 1879
Kersey, ThomasThomas Kersey Canada Ordinary Seaman Navy On board USS Plymouth July 26, 1876
King, HughHugh King Ireland Ordinary Seaman Navy Delaware River September 7, 1871
King, JohnJohn King Ireland Watertender Navy On board USS Vicksburg
On board USS Salem
May 29, 1901
September 13, 1909
Double MOH recipient
Klein, RobertRobert Klein Germany Chief Carpenter's Mate Navy On board USS Raleigh January 25, 1904 Joined the Navy from France
Kyle, Patrick J.Patrick J. Kyle Ireland Landman Navy Port Mahon, Menorca March 13, 1879
Lejeune, EmileEmile Lejeune France Seaman Navy On board USS Plymouth June 6, 1876
Low, GeorgeGeorge Low Canada Seaman Navy New Orleans, Louisiana February 15, 1881 Born as George Low Evatt
Maddin, EdwardEdward Maddin Canada Ordinary Seaman Navy Lisbon, Portugal January 9, 1876
Matthews, JosephJoseph Matthews Malta Captain of the Top Navy On board USS Constitution February 13, 1879
McDonald, James H.James H. McDonald Scotland, United Kingdom Chief Metalsmith Navy Isles of Shoals, New Hampshire May 23, 1939
Monssen, MonsMons Monssen Norway Chief Gunner's Mate Navy On board USS Missouri April 13, 1904
Moore, PhilipPhilip Moore Canada Seaman Navy Genoa, Italy September 21, 1880
Morse, WilliamWilliam Morse Germany Seaman Navy Rio de Janeiro, Brazil September 19, 1880
Noil, Joseph B.Joseph B. Noil Canada Seaman Navy On board USS Powhatan December 26, 1872
Nordstrom, IsadoreIsadore Nordstrom Sweden Chief Boatswain's Mate Navy On board USS Kearsarge April 13, 1906
Ohmsen, AugustAugust Ohmsen Germany Master-at-Arms Navy On board USS Tallapoosa August 21, 1884
Olsen, Ludwig A.Ludwig A. Olsen Norway Captain of the Hold Navy Honolulu, Hawaii
Callao, Peru
March 16, 1883
June 13, 1884
Double MOH recipient
O'Neal, JohnJohn O'Neal Ireland Boatswain's Mate Navy Greytown, Nicaragua April 12, 1872
Osepins, ChristianChristian Osepins Netherlands Master-at-Arms Navy Hampton Roads, Virginia May 7, 1882
Peters, AlexanderAlexander Peters Russia Boatswain's Mate First Class Navy Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts September 15, 1904
Pile, RichardRichard Pile Barbados Ordinary Seaman Navy Greytown, Nicaragua April 12, 1872
Regan, PatrickPatrick Regan Ireland Ordinary Seaman Navy Coquimbo, Chile July 30, 1873
Reid, PatrickPatrick Reid Ireland Chief Watertender Navy On board USS North Dakota September 8, 1910
Robinson, JohnJohn Robinson Cuba Captain of the Hold Navy Pensacola Bay, Florida January 19, 1867
Robinson, ThomasThomas Robinson Norway Captain of the Afterguard Navy New Orleans, Louisiana July 15, 1866
Simpson, Henry L.Henry L. Simpson England, United Kingdom Fireman First Class Navy Monrovia, Liberia October 31, 1877
Smith, JamesJames Smith Kingdom of Hawaii Seaman Navy Greytown, Nicaragua April 12, 1872
Smith, JohnJohn Smith Bermuda Seaman Navy Rio de Janeiro, Brazil September 19, 1880
Smith, ThomasThomas Smith Ireland Seaman Navy Pará, Brazil October 1, 1878
Smith, WilhelmWilhelm Smith Germany Gunner's Mate First Class Navy On board USS New York January 24, 1916
Stanton, ThomasThomas Stanton Ireland Chief Machinist's Mate Navy On board USS North Dakota September 8, 1910
Sweeney, Robert A.Robert A. Sweeney Montserrat Ordinary Seaman Navy Hampton Roads, Virginia
On board USS Jamestown
October 26, 1881
December 20, 1883
Double MOH recipient
Teytand, August P.August P. Teytand West Indies Quartermaster Third Class Navy Block Island, Rhode Island January 21, 1903
Thayer, JamesJames Thayer Ireland Ship's Corporal Navy On board USS Constitution November 16, 1879
Thornton, MichaelMichael Thornton Ireland Seaman Navy On board USS Leyden August 26, 1881
Tobin, PaulPaul Tobin France Landman Navy Hamburg, Germany July 3, 1871
Trinidad, TelesforoTelesforo Trinidad Philippines Fireman Second Class Navy On board USS San Diego January 21, 1915
Turvelin, Alexander H.Alexander H. Turvelin Russia Seaman Navy Toulon, France February 1881
Weissel, AdamAdam Weissel Germany Cook Navy On board USS Minnesota August 26, 1881
Westa, KarlKarl Westa Norway Chief Machinist's Mate Navy On board USS North Dakota September 8, 1910
Williams, AntonioAntonio Williams Malta Seaman Navy On board USS Huron November 24, 1877
Williams, HenryHenry Williams Canada Carpenter's Mate Navy On board USS Constitution February 13, 1879
Wilson, AugustAugust Wilson Germany Boilermaker Navy On board USS Puritan July 1, 1897

Unknown Soldiers

In addition to the named recipients, the United States Congress has on a few occasions passed special legislation to award the Medal of Honor to Unknown Soldiers of allied foreign nations.

Image Name Date of Award Tomb Location Notes/Reference
Colonne du Congrès Bxl.02.JPG Unknown Soldier of Belgium Congress Column
Paris Arc de Triomphe de l'Étoile Grabmal des Unbekannten Soldaten 2.jpg Unknown Soldier of France March 4, 1921 Arc de Triomphe Act of Congress approved 4 March 1921
Tomb of the Unknown Warrior - Westminster Abbey - London, England - 9 Nov. 2010.jpg Unknown Soldier of Great Britain March 4, 1921 Westminster Abbey Act of Congress approved 4 March 1921
VittorianoMiliteIgnoto2-SteO153.jpg Unknown Soldier of Italy October 12, 1921 Victor Emmanuel II Monument Act of Congress approved 12 October 1921
RO B Tomb Unknown Soldier Bucharest.jpg Unknown Soldier of Romania June 6, 1923 Carol Park
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