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Federation of International Polo facts for kids

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Federation of International Polo
Federation of International Polo logo.svg
Abbreviation FIP
Formation 1982
Type Sports federation
Headquarters Buenos Aires, Argentina
Membership
82 (March 2022)
President
Piero Dillier
Website fippolo.com

The Federation of International Polo (FIP) is the main group for the sport of horse polo around the world. The International Olympic Committee officially recognizes FIP.

FIP started in 1982. It was created by people from eleven different national polo groups. Today, FIP represents polo associations in more than 80 countries. Its main goal is to make polo more popular and important worldwide.

Besides organizing big international games, FIP also creates tournaments for kids. They hold classes for umpires and coaches. FIP wants to encourage everyone, no matter their age, to play polo. They also help set the international rules for polo. They do this with the Asociación Argentina de Polo, the Hurlingham Polo Association from Great Britain and Ireland, and the United States Polo Association.

History of Polo's Global Group

In 1978, a person named Marcos Uranga put together the first international polo tournament for clubs. This event happened in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Polo clubs from all over South America sent their teams. The tournament was a big success. This made Uranga think about having competitions between different countries.

By the early 1980s, Uranga wanted to make international polo even bigger. He also hoped to get polo back into the Olympic Games. He became the president of the Argentine Polo Association. He suggested creating an international group for countries that play polo. Uranga was friends with Glen Holden, a former US ambassador, and asked him for help.

They had an early meeting in Buenos Aires. By April 1982, the Federation of International Polo was officially formed. Twelve countries' polo associations joined. Argentina was chosen as the headquarters. This was because Argentina had a lot of experience organizing tournaments. It also had many horses and was a great place to play polo. Many international players visited the yearly Argentine Open. Marcos Uranga was the first president of FIP. He held this important job for 15 years.

Uranga and Holden officially started FIP on November 25, 1982, in Buenos Aires. Representatives from Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Chile, El Salvador, France, Italy, Mexico, Peru, Spain, and Zimbabwe were there. Their main goal was to improve polo's image and standing around the world. In December 1982, the Argentine Polo Association invited these twelve countries to a meeting. They wanted to create an international group to:

  • Promote international competitions.
  • Get recognition from the International Olympic Committee.
  • Make the rules of polo the same everywhere.
  • Help polo grow worldwide.
  • Support the breeding of polo ponies.

When FIP was founded, Uranga said he wanted to bring polo players together. This would help the sport grow. In October 1992, FIP became a member of the Global Association of International Sports Federations (GAISF). This happened at their meeting in Monaco.

FIP is a non-profit group. It is registered in Uruguay with the Ministry of Education and Culture. Uruguayan law guides how it operates. In Spanish, it is called "Federación Internacional de Polo," which is why its short name is FIP. Uranga stepped down as FIP president in 1997. However, he continued to be involved with the federation. Glen Holden became the second president of FIP.

FIP Presidents

Name Country Term
Marcos Uranga Argentina Argentina 1982–1998
Glen Holden Sr. United States United States of America 1997–2006
Patrick Guerrand-Hermès Morocco Morocco 2006–2009
James Ashton Australia Australia 2009–2010
Eduardo Huergo Argentina Argentina 2010–2012
Dr. Richard T. Caleel United States United States of America 2012–2014
Nicholas Colquhoun-Denvers United Kingdom United Kingdom 2014–2018
Horacio Areco Argentina Argentina 2018–2022
Piero Dillier Switzerland Switzerland 2022–present

Types of Polo

Polo can be played in different ways:

  • Arena Polo
  • Beach Polo
  • Grass Polo
  • Snow Polo

FIP Member Countries

Member countries by type and zone
Country Type Zone
Argentina Full – A B
Australia Full – B D
Austria Full – A B
Azerbaijan Corresponding C
Bahamas Corresponding A
Barbados Corresponding A
Belgium Full – C C
Bolivia Contact B
Brazil Full – B B
Brunei Corresponding D
Canada Full – B A
Chile Full – B B
China Full – C D
Colombia Corresponding B
Costa Rica Full – C A
Czech Republic Corresponding C
Dominican Republic Corresponding A
Ecuador Corresponding B
Egypt Full – C E
El Salvador Contact A
England Full – A C
Finland Corresponding C
France Full – B C
Germany Full – B C
Guatemala Full – C A
Hong Kong Contact D
Hungary Contact C
India Full – B E
Indonesia Full – C D
Iran Full – B E
Ireland Full – C C
Italy Full – B C
Jamaica Corresponding A
Japan Full – C D
Jordan Corresponding E
Kazakhstan Full – C C
Kenya Corresponding E
Korea Corresponding D
Kuwait Full – C E
Lebanon Corresponding E
Liechtenstein Contact C
Luxembourg Contact C
Malaysia Full – B D
Malta Corresponding C
Mexico Full – B A
Monaco Full – C C
Mongolia Full – C D
Morocco Full – C E
Netherlands Full – C C
New Zealand Contact E
Nicaragua Corresponding A
Nigeria Full – B E
Norway Contact C
Oman Full – C E
Pakistan Full – C E
Paraguay Full – C B
Peru Full – C B
Philippines Full – C D
Poland Contact C
Portugal Full – C C
Qatar Corresponding E
Romania Contact C
Russia Full – C C
San Marino Corresponding C
Saudi Arabia Full – C E
Singapore Full – C

D

Slovakia Full – C C
South Africa Corresponding E
Spain Full – B C
Sweden Full – C C
Switzerland Full – B C
Thailand Full – C D
Tunisia Corresponding E
Turkey Corresponding C
Uganda Contact E
Ukraine Full – C C
United Arab Emirates Full – C E
Uruguay Full – C B
United States Full – A A
Uzbekistan Full – C E
Zambia Contact E
Zimbabwe Corresponding E

Types of Membership

FIP has different types of members:

  • Full Members — 48 countries
    • Category A — 4 countries where polo is very popular and developed.
    • Category B — 14 countries with more than 100 registered polo players (not in Category A).
    • Category C — 30 countries with up to 100 registered polo players (not in Category B).
  • Corresponding Members — 22 countries.
  • Contact Members — 12 countries.

Membership Zones

FIP divides its member countries into different zones:

  • Zone A — North and Central America — 11 countries
  • Zone B — South America — 10 countries
  • Zone C — Europe — 28 countries
  • Zone D — East Asia and Oceania — 12 countries
  • Zone E — Africa and West Asia — 21 countries

FIP Events and Tournaments

FIP organizes many exciting polo events, including:

  • World Polo Championship (for Men and Women)
  • Polo at the Summer Olympics
  • Polo at the Pan American Games
  • Polo at the 2007 Southeast Asian Games
  • Polo at the 2017 Southeast Asian Games
  • Polo at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games
  • FIP Snow Polo World Cup Invitational
  • FIP European Polo Championships
  • FIP Ladies European Polo Championship
  • FIP Super Nations Cup
  • FIP Ambassador's Cup
  • FIP Children's Championships
  • European Championship
  • Argentine Open Championship

Other Polo Events (Not FIP)

Some other polo events that are not organized by FIP include:

  • PIPA Snow Polo World Cup Tour
  • PIPA Beach Polo World Series
  • Ezra Cup
  • Mannheim May Market

World Polo Championships

Number Year Host Winner
I 1987 Argentina Argentina Argentina Argentina
II 1989 Germany Germany United States United States
III 1992 Chile Chile Argentina Argentina
IV 1995 Switzerland Switzerland Brazil Brazil
V 1998 United States United States Argentina Argentina
VI 2001 Australia Australia Brazil Brazil
VII 2004 France France Brazil Brazil
VIII 2008 Mexico Mexico Chile Chile
IX 2011 Argentina Argentina Argentina Argentina
X 2015 Chile Chile Chile Chile
XI 2017 Australia Australia Argentina Argentina
XII 2022 United States United States Spain Spain

European Polo Championships

Men's European Championships

The European Championship is a polo tournament for European FIP member countries. It started in 1993. The idea came from Reto Gaudenzi, a Swiss founder of FIP. He also created the St. Moritz Snow Polo Tournament. This championship allows European players to represent their country in a FIP event. Thanks to Piero Dillier, the event has become very popular. It's easier for European countries to send horses and players to the host country because they are close. This makes it a very important tournament, second only to the World Polo Championships.

In 2018, the XII FIP European Polo Championship and II FIP Ladies European Polo Championship took place. Both were held at the Villa a Sesta Polo Club in Italy. A record number of European polo teams and countries participated.

European championships
Year Teams Host Gold medal match Winner
1993 France
Germany
Switzerland
Spain
England
Italy
St. Moritz, Switzerland England vs. Italy England
1995 Germany
Switzerland
Spain
Sweden
Finland
France
Netherlands
England
Belgium
Antwerp, Belgium England vs. Germany England
1997 England
Italy
Spain
Switzerland
Netherlands
Sweden
Austria
Germany
France
Milan, Italy England vs. Italy England
1999 England
Italy
Switzerland
Germany
France
Belgium
Ireland
Spain
Netherlands
Chantilly, France England vs. Ireland England
2002 Belgium
England
France
Germany
Italy
Netherlands
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Rome, Italy France vs. Netherlands France
2005 Italy
England
Germany
Netherlands
Spain
Ireland
Belgium
France
Amsterdam, Netherlands Italy vs. England Italy
2008 Belgium
England
France
Germany
Ireland
Italy
Netherlands
Spain
Hamburg, Germany England vs. Belgium England
2010 France
Spain
Austria
England
Germany
Hungary
Italy
Netherlands
Slovakia
Switzerland
Vienna, Austria France vs. Spain France
2012 Spain
Austria
Italy
Germany
Ireland
Sotogrande, Spain Spain vs. Austria Spain
2014 England
Ireland
France
Italy
Netherlands
Germany
Austria
Spain
Chantilly, France England vs. Ireland England
2016 Ireland
France
Italy
Netherlands
Germany
Austria
Poland
Slovakia
Berlin, Germany Ireland vs. France Ireland
2018 Ireland
Italy
Azerbaijan
Switzerland
Netherlands
Austria
Slovakia
Germany
France
Spain
Villa a Sesta, Italy Azerbaijan vs. Italy Italy
2021 Spain
Switzerland
Netherlands
Austria
Italy
Germany
Sotogrande, Spain Austria vs. Italy Italy

In 2023, Spain won, Azerbaijan was second, and Germany was third.

European Men's Medals (1993–2023)

Rank Nation Gold Silver Bronze Total
1  England (ENG) 6 1 1 8
2  Italy (ITA) 3 2 0 5
3  France (FRA) 2 1 2 5
 Spain (ESP) 2 1 2 5
5  Ireland (IRL) 1 2 2 5
6  Austria (AUT) 0 2 0 2
 Azerbaijan (AZE) 0 2 0 2
8  Germany (GER) 0 1 3 4
9  Netherlands (NED) 0 1 1 2
10  Belgium (BEL) 0 1 0 1
11  Switzerland (SUI) 0 0 2 2
12  Sweden (SWE) 0 0 1 1
Totals (12 entries) 14 14 14 42

Women's European Championships

  • 2017 – Chantilly, France (4 teams)
    • Winner: Italy
    • Runner-up: France
    • Third place: Germany
    • Fourth place: England
  • 2018 – Villa a Sesta, Italy (4 teams)
    • Winner: Germany
    • Runner-up: Italy
    • Third place: Netherlands
    • Fourth place: France
  • 2021 - La Mimosa Polo Club, Italy (4 teams)
    • Winner: Italy
    • Runner-up: England
    • Third place: Ireland
    • Fourth place: Germany
  • 2023 - Punta Ala, Italy
    • Winner: Germany
    • Runner-up: Italy
    • Third place: France

Women's Medals (2017–2023)

Rank Nation Gold Silver Bronze Total
1  Italy (ITA) 2 2 0 4
2  Germany (GER) 2 0 1 3
3  France (FRA) 0 1 1 2
4  England (ENG) 0 1 0 1
5  Ireland (IRL) 0 0 1 1
 Netherlands (NED) 0 0 1 1
Totals (6 entries) 4 4 4 12

Other FIP Tournaments

Children's Polo Events

Every year, FIP and polo groups in member countries organize events for kids under 14. Young players often arrive a week before the tournament. They stay with local families who play polo. In 1991, one of the first FIP children's tournaments was sponsored by the Polo Training Federation of the US, FIP, and Fred Mannix.

FIP Snow Polo World Cup Invitational

Snow polo was first thought of in 1959. But the first official game on a frozen lake was in 1985. This happened on Lake St. Moritz in Switzerland. At first, only about 1,000 people watched. Now, snow polo is much more popular. It is played in countries like Italy, Austria, France, the United States, Argentina, Russia, Spain, and China.

Snow polo is growing fast in China. The first Snow Polo World Cup Invitational there was in 2012. It took place at the Tianjin Goldin Metropolitan Polo Club. This tournament follows FIP's special snow polo rules. The Metropolitan Polo Club is the biggest polo facility in China. The Equestrian Association of China and FIP host the tournament. The Tianjin Sports Bureau, the Hong Kong Polo Development and Promotion Federation (HKPDPF), and the Tianjin Polo Association organize it with help from sponsors.

  • 2012 – Tianjin, China – (12 teams)
    • Winner: Hong Kong
    • Runner-up: South Africa
    • Other teams: England (third), Argentina (fourth), Australia, Brazil, Chile, Italy, India, the US, New Zealand, France
  • 2013 – Tianjin, China – (12 teams)
    • Winner: Hong Kong
    • Runner-up: Argentina
    • Other teams: England (third), South Africa (fourth), Australia, Brazil, Chile, Canada, India, the US, France, New Zealand
  • 2014 – Tianjin, China (12 teams)
    • Winner: England
    • Runner-up: Hong Kong
    • Other teams: Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, France, Mexico, New Zealand, South Africa, Spain, the US
  • 2015 – Tianjin, China (12 teams)
    • Winner: Brazil
    • Runner-up: the US
    • Other teams: Argentina (third), France (fourth), Canada, Chile, England, Hong Kong, Mexico, Peru, New Zealand, Spain
  • 2016 – Tianjin, China (six teams)
    • Winner: Hong Kong
    • Runner-up: England
    • Other teams: Chile (third), Argentina (fourth), Canada, France
  • 2017 – Tianjin, China (six teams)
    • Winner: Argentina
    • Runner-up: Hong Kong
    • Other teams: South Africa (third), England (fourth), Australia, US

FIP Super Nations Cup

This tournament features four professional teams from the top polo countries. It has been held at the Tianjin Goldin Metropolitan Polo Club.

  • 2012
    • Winner: Argentina
    • Runner-up: US
    • Third place: Hong Kong
  • 2013
    • Winner: Hong Kong
    • Runner-up: England
    • Third place: US
    • Fourth place: Argentina
  • 2014
    • Winner: Hong Kong
    • Runner-up: England
    • Third place: US
    • Fourth place: Argentina

The Ambassador's Cup

FIP ambassadors are like special representatives for the federation in different countries. They help promote FIP's goals and polo itself. An ambassador works to achieve specific goals set by the FIP president. They are also expected to support all FIP events with their time, effort, and horses. The role of FIP ambassadors was created when the federation started. Their job was to spread the word about FIP and make more people interested in polo.

Within a few years of FIP's founding, nineteen countries joined. Ten more became temporary members. The main way to get new member countries was through a series of tournaments called Ambassador's Cups. These tournaments allowed FIP members and helpers to play polo in different parts of the world. One of the first Ambassador's Cups was held in Moscow. It aimed to bring polo back to Russia, as it had been stopped during the Russian Revolution in 1918. The tournament was even played in a circus tent because there were no polo fields!

Ambassador's Cup
Edition Date City Region/State Country Teams
1 November 1987 Buenos Aires Buenos Aires Argentina Argentina Unknown
2 January 1988 Santiago Chile Chile 5
3 April 1988 Palm Springs California United States US 7
4 1988 Palm Beach Florida United States US 8
5 March 1989 Santiago Chile Chile 12
6 October 1989 Buenos Aires Buenos Aires Argentina Argentina 4
7 March 1990 Sydney New South Wales Australia Australia 8
8 October 1990 Unknown Unknown Brazil Brazil 30
9 November 1990 Buenos Aires Buenos AIres Argentina Argentina 16
10 April 1991 Buenos Aires Buenos Aires Argentina Argentina 8
11 November 1991 Buenos Aires Buenos Aires Argentina Argentina 12
12 April 1992 Unknown Unknown Brazil Brazil 16
13 November 1992 Buenos Aires Buenos Aires Argentina Argentina 12
14 April 1993 Mexico City Mexico City MexicoMexico 14
15 August 1993 Unknown Unknown Zimbabwe Zimbabwe 16
16 September 1993 Buenos Aires Buenos Aires Argentina Argentina Unknown
17 November 1993 Buenos Aires Buenos Aires Argentina Argentina 19
18 April 1994 Buenos Aires Buenos Aires Argentina Argentina 8
19 May 1994 Unknown Unknown Brazil Brazil 28
20 November 1994 Buenos Aires Buenos Aires Argentina Argentina 16
21 November 1994 Buenos Aires Buenos Aires Argentina Argentina 16
22 February 1995 Lahore Punjab Pakistan Pakistan 4
23 February 1995 Costa Careyes Jalisco MexicoMexico 6
24 April 1995 Buenos Aires Buenos Aires Argentina Argentina 8
25 August 1995 Unknown England United Kingdom United Kingdom 6
26 September 1995 Buenos Aires Buenos Aires Argentina Argentina 8
27 November 1995 Buenos Aires Buenos Aires Argentina Argentina 16
28 January 1996 San José San José Province Costa Rica Costa Rica 8
29 March 1996 Lake Worth Florida United States US 9
30 October 1996 Jaipur Rajasthan India India Unknown
31 November 1996 Buenos Aires Buenos Aires Argentina Argentina 10
32 February 1997 Santiago Chile Chile 16
33 Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown
34 Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown
35 Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown
36 October 1998 Buenos Aires Buenos Aires Argentina Argentina Unknown
37 April 1999 Chantilly Hauts-de-France France France 14
38 October 1999 Buenos Aires Buenos Aires Argentina Argentina 8
39 February 2000 Punta del Este Maldonado Uruguay Uruguay 4
40 April 2000 Casa de Campo La Romana Dominican Republic Dominican Republic 12
41 2000 Unknown Unknown Spain Spain Unknown
42 November 2000 Buenos Aires Buenos Aires Argentina Argentina 4
43 September 2001 Johannesburg Gauteng South Africa South Africa Unknown
44 November 2001 Buenos Aires Buenos Aires Argentina Argentina 16
45 April 2002 Mexico City Mexico City Mexico Mexico Unknown
46 November 2002 Buenos Aires Buenos Aires Argentina Argentina Unknown
47 September 2003 Chantilly Hauts-de-France France France Unknown
48 Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown
49 December 2003 Bariloche Río Negro Argentina Argentina 8
50 June 2004 Indaiatuba São Paulo Brazil Brazil Unknown
51 October 2004 Buenos Aires Buneos Aires Argentina Argentina 9
52 May 2005 Sotogrande Andalusia Spain Spain 12
53 September 2005 Berlin Berlin Germany Germany 8
54 November 2005 Buenos Aires Buenos Aires Argentina Argentina 10
55 March 2006 New Delhi Delhi India India 7
56 August 2006 Ulaanbaatar Ulaanbaatar Mongolia Mongolia 4
57 September 2006 Aiken South Carolina United States US 4
58 December 2006 Salta Salta Argentina Argentina 10
59 April 2007 Orlândia São Paulo Brazil Brazil 10
60 June 2007 Unknown England United Kingdom United Kingdom 8
61 November 2007 Buenos Aires Buenos Aires Argentina Argentina 24
62 September 2008 New York New York United States US 8
63 September 2008 Teheran Ostān-e-Tehrān Iran Iran 4
64 November 2008 Lima Lima Province Peru Peru 4
65 November 2008 Mar del Plata Buenos Aires Province Argentina Argentina 8
66 March 2009 Sydney New South Wales AustraliaAustralia Unknown
67 April 2009 Kuala Lumpur Wilayah Persekutuan Malaysia Malaysia 4
68 September 2009 Siena Toscana Italy Italy Unknown
69 November 2009 Quito Pichincha Province Ecuador Ecuador Unknown
70 November 2009 Buenos Aires Buenos Aires Argentina Argentina Unknown
71 September 2010 Unknown New York State United States US 8
72 September 2010 Lima Lima Province Peru Peru Unknown
73 November 2010 San Luis San Luis Argentina Argentina 8
74 February 2011 Costa Careyes Jalisco Mexico Mexico 4
75 November 2011 Santiago Chile Chile Unknown
76 March 2012 New Delhi Delhi India India 6
77 April 2012 Palm Beach Florida United States US 8
78 November 2012 Buenos Aires Buenos Aires Argentina Argentina 12
79 April 2013 Palm Beach Florida United States US 6
80 September 2013 Rome Lazio Italy Italy 5
81 November 2013 Buenos Aires Buenos Aires Argentina Argentina 12
82 April 2014 Palm Beach Florida United States US 6
83 June 2014 Teheran Ostān-e-Tehrān Iran Iran 8
84 September 2014 Rome Lazio Italy Italy 6
85 November 2014 Buenos Aires Buenos Aires Argentina Argentina 16
86 September 2015 Victoria British Columbia Canada Canada 6
87 October 2015 Rome Lazio Italy Italy 4
88 November 2015 Buenos Aires Buenos Aires Argentina Argentina 12
89 April 2016 Port Mayaca Florida United States US 8
90 July 2016 London England United Kingdom United Kingdom 6
91 September 2016 Rome Lazio Italy Italy 6
92 December 2016 Buenos Aires Buenos Aires Argentina Argentina 12
93 May 2017 Santa Barbara California United States US 6
94 April 2017 Courances Île-de-France France France 6
95 September 2017 Rome Lazio Italy Italy Unknown
96 November 2017 Buenos Aires Buenos Aires Argentina Argentina Unknown
97 April 2018 Unknown Unknown United States US 8
98 May 2018 Santiago de Querétaro Querétaro Mexico Mexico 8
99 July 2018 Rome Lazio Italy Italy 12
100 September 2018 Indaiatuba São Paulo Brazil Brazil 20
101 December 2018 Buenos Aires Buenos Aires Argentina Argentina 12
102 Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown
103 Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown
104 October 2019 Lahore Punjab Pakistan Pakistan 6
105 Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown
106 Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown
107 November 2021 Unknown Unknown Argentina Argentina Unknown
108 February 2022 Punta del Este Maldonado Uruguay Uruguay 4
109 August 2022 Asunción Asunción Paraguay Paraguay 8

Women's Nations Cup

The Women's Nations Cup was played from December 12 to 16, 2021, in Argentina. Three teams took part: Argentina, England, and the US. The tournament was played at Palermo Polo Fields.

Here are the teams and their players:

  • England (21 handicap points total):
    • Georgie Cunningham (0)
    • Steph Haverhals (4)
    • Milly Hine (7)
    • Hazel Jackson (10)
  • US (21 handicap points total):
    • Cecelia Cochran (5)
    • Dawn Jones (6)
    • Meghan Gracida (3)
    • Hope Arellano (7)
  • Argentina (22 handicap points total):
    • Lia Salvo (10)
    • Milagros Sanchez (7)
    • Azucena Uranga (5)
    • Paulina Vasquetto (0)

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Federación Internacional de Polo para niños

  • World Polo Championship
  • Horseball
  • Association of IOC Recognised International Sports Federations
  • International Chovgan Federation (IGF) for Chovgan
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