1961 facts for kids
Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
---|---|
Centuries: | 19th century – 20th century – 21st century |
Decades: | 1930s 1940s 1950s – 1960s – 1970s 1980s 1990s |
Years: | 1958 1959 1960 – 1961 – 1962 1963 1964 |
1961 was a special year! It was a common year that started on a Sunday. The number 1961 looks the same even if you turn it upside down. The next year that will do this is 6009.
Contents
Big Events of 1961

The Berlin Wall being built in 1961.
- John F. Kennedy became the new President of the United States.
- The first The Fantastic Four comic book came out.
- Yuri Gagarin from Russia became the very first person to travel into outer space.
- Sierra Leone, a country in Africa, became independent from British rule.
- The Berlin Wall was built in Germany. It divided the city of Berlin.
- The Vietnam War started. This was a long and difficult conflict.
- There was an event called the Bay of Pigs invasion in Cuba.
- The famous rock band Golden Earring was formed.
Famous People Born in 1961

Henry Rollins in 2003.
- January 26 – Wayne Gretzky, a legendary Canadian ice hockey player.
- February 13 – Henry Rollins, an American musician and activist.
- April 1 – Susan Boyle, a Scottish singer who became famous later in life.
- April 3 – Eddie Murphy, a popular American actor and comedian.
- May 6 – George Clooney, a well-known American actor.
- June 9 – Michael J. Fox, a Canadian actor famous for Back to the Future.
- June 14 – Boy George, a British singer from the band Culture Club.
- June 25 – Ricky Gervais, a British comedian and actor.
- July 1 – Diana, Princess of Wales, a beloved British princess (died in 1997).
- July 1 – Carl Lewis, an American athlete who won many Olympic medals.
- July 23 – Woody Harrelson, an American actor.
- August 4 – Barack Obama, who later became the President of the United States.
- August 8 – The Edge, the guitarist for the famous Irish band U2.
- November 12 – Nadia Comăneci, a Romanian gymnast who was the first to score a perfect 10.
- November 19 – Meg Ryan, an American actress.
Notable People Who Passed Away in 1961
- January 4 – Erwin Schrödinger, an Austrian physicist who won a Nobel Prize.
- January 17 – Patrice Lumumba, a leader from Congo.
- March 23 – Valentin Bondarenko, a Russian cosmonaut.
- May 30 – Rafael Leónidas Trujillo, a former President of the Dominican Republic.
- June 6 – Carl Jung, a famous Swiss psychiatrist.
- July 2 – Ernest Hemingway, a well-known American writer.
- September 18 – Dag Hammarskjöld, the Secretary-General of the UN.
Nobel Prizes in 1961
The Nobel Prizes are very important awards given to people who have made amazing discoveries or contributions to the world.
- The Nobel Prize in Physics was shared by Robert Hofstadter (American physicist) and Rudolf Mössbauer (German physicist).
- The Nobel Prize in Chemistry was given to Melvin Calvin, an American biochemist.
- The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine went to Georg von Békésy, a Hungarian biophysicist.
- The Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to Ivo Andrić, a writer from Yugoslavia.
- The Nobel Peace Prize was given to Dag Hammarskjöld (after he passed away), a Swedish diplomat.
Movies Released in 1961

George Chakiris in West Side Story.
- 101 Dalmatians, a popular animated movie.
- The Absent-Minded Professor by Walt Disney Productions.
- Breakfast at Tiffany's starring Audrey Hepburn.
- El Cid with Charlton Heston and Sophia Loren.
- The Guns of Navarone with Gregory Peck.
- The Parent Trap starring Hayley Mills.
- West Side Story which won many Academy Awards.
Hit Songs of 1961

Patsy Cline in 1957.
- "I Fall to Pieces" – Patsy Cline
- "Crazy" – Patsy Cline
- "Where the Boys Are" – Connie Francis
- "Running Scared" – Roy Orbison
- "Crying" – Roy Orbison
- "The Lion Sleeps Tonight" – The Tokens
- "Runaround Sue" – Dion
- "Let's Go Trippin'" – Dick Dale (one of the first surf rock songs!)
- "Tossin' & Turnin' " – Bobby Lewis
- "Runaway" – Del Shannon
- "Blue Moon" – The Marcels
- "Will You Still Love Me Tomorrow" – The Shirelles
- "Please Mr. Postman" – The Marvelettes
- "Shop Around" – The Miracles
- "Travelin' Man" – Ricky Nelson
- "Stand By Me" – Ben E. King
New Books in 1961

Harper Lee in 2007.
- Green Eggs and Ham – a fun book by Dr. Seuss.
- To Kill A Mockingbird – a very famous book by Harper Lee.
- For Your Eyes Only – a James Bond book by Ian Fleming.
- What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? – by Henry Farrell.
Images for kids
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April 12: Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin through outer space.
See also
In Spanish: 1961 para niños
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1961 Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.