List of countries and territories where French is an official language facts for kids
French is a beautiful language spoken by millions of people around the world! It's an official language in many countries, meaning it's used by the government, in schools, and for daily life. This article will show you where French is spoken and how important it is globally.
Contents
- Countries Where French is the Only Official Language
- Countries Where French is One of Several Official Languages
- Places Where French is Recognized, But Not Official
- French in International Organizations
- Countries with French as an Official Language and Their Populations
- Dependent Territories Where French is Official
- Places Where French is Important, But Not Official
- See also
Countries Where French is the Only Official Language
In these countries, French is the only official language used by the government and for public services.
- Benin
- Congo
- Democratic Republic of Congo
- Ivory Coast
- France (including mainland France and its overseas territories)
- Gabon
- Guinea
- Monaco
- Niger
- Senegal
- Togo
Regions Where French is the Only Official Language (Not Countries)
These are parts of countries where French is the only official language.
- Geneva, Switzerland
- Jura, Switzerland
- Neuchâtel, Switzerland
- Quebec, Canada
- Vaud, Switzerland
- Valais, Switzerland
Countries Where French is One of Several Official Languages
In many countries, French is one of a few official languages. This means it's used alongside other languages.
Regions and States Where French is Co-Official
These are regions or states within countries where French is an official language, along with others.
- Aosta Valley,Aosta, Italy
- Bern, Switzerland
- Brussels, Belgium
- Fribourg, Switzerland
- New Brunswick, Canada
- Northwest Territories, Canada
- Nunavut, Canada
- Puducherry, India
- Valais, Switzerland
- Wallonia, Belgium
- Yukon, Canada
Places Where French is Recognized, But Not Official
Even if French isn't an official language, it's still important in some places. It might be used in schools or for certain legal things.
French in International Organizations
French is an official language in many important international groups. This means it's used for meetings, documents, and communication. Often, it's used with English. Some of these groups include:
- Francophonie (an organization of French-speaking countries)
- United Nations
- International Olympic Committee
- European Union
- African Union
- NATO
- World Trade Organization
- Council of Europe
Countries with French as an Official Language and Their Populations
This table shows the total number of people living in countries where French is an official language. Remember, this is the total population, not just the number of French speakers. In many of these countries, most people speak other languages too.
No. | Country | Continent | Population |
---|---|---|---|
1. | Democratic Republic of Congo | Africa | 105,044,646 |
2. | France | Europe | 68,051,000 |
3. | Canada | North America | 38,653,740 |
4. | Madagascar | Africa | 24,235,400 |
5. | Cameroon | Africa | 23,345,200 |
6. | Côte d'Ivoire | Africa | 22,701,600 |
7. | Niger | Africa | 19,899,100 |
8. | Senegal | Africa | 15,129,300 |
9. | Chad | Africa | 14,037,500 |
10. | Guinea | Africa | 12,608,600 |
11. | Rwanda | Africa | 11,607,700 |
12. | Belgium | Europe | 11,358,357 |
13. | Burundi | Africa | 11,178,900 |
14. | Benin | Africa | 10,879,800 |
15. | Haiti | Caribbean | 10,711,100 |
16. | Switzerland | Europe | 8,510,000 |
17. | Togo | Africa | 7,304,600 |
18. | Central African Republic | Africa | 4,900,300 |
19. | Congo | Africa | 4,620,300 |
20. | Gabon | Africa | 1,725,300 |
21. | Equatorial Guinea | Africa | 1,221,490 |
22. | Djibouti | Africa | 887,861 |
23. | Comoros | Africa | 795,601 |
24. | Luxembourg | Europe | 602,900 |
25. | Vanuatu | Oceania | 264,652 |
26. | Seychelles | Africa | 92,900 |
27. | Monaco | Europe | 38,731 |
Total | All countries | World | c. 430,406,578 |
Dependent Territories Where French is Official
These are territories that are part of or linked to other countries, where French is an official language.
Nr. | Territory | Continent | Population | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. | French Polynesia | Oceania | 284,060 | Overseas collectivity of France |
2. | New Caledonia | Oceania | 267,000 | Special collectivity of France |
3. | Aosta Valley | Europe | 128,000 | Autonomous region of Italy |
4. | Saint Martin | North America | 37,264 | Overseas collectivity of France |
5. | Wallis and Futuna | Oceania | 15,289 | Overseas collectivity of France |
6. | Saint Barthélemy | North America | 9,131 | Overseas collectivity of France |
7. | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | North America | 5,888 | Overseas collectivity of France |
8. | French Southern and Antarctic Lands | Africa, Antarctica | 100 | Overseas collectivity of France |
9. | Clipperton Island | North America | 0 | Overseas collectivity of France |
Note: Places like Réunion, Guadeloupe, Martinique, French Guiana, and Mayotte are considered full parts of France (overseas departments and regions), so they are not on this list. Also, in the U.S. states of Louisiana and Maine, French is not officially official, but it's recognized and used in law, government, and business. This means state services and public schools can use French.
Places Where French is Important, But Not Official
In these countries, French isn't an official language. However, it's still widely used in government, business, and schools. It also has a big influence on the local culture.
Country | Continent | Population (2023) | How French is Used |
---|---|---|---|
Algeria | Africa | 44,758,398 | Used in government, business, culture, and education; often acts like an official language. |
Burkina Faso | Africa | 22,489,126 | Used in government and education. |
Cambodia | Asia | 16,891,245 | Used in government (especially law and diplomacy), culture, and some education. |
Laos | Asia | 7,852,377 | Used in government, business, culture, and education. |
Lebanon | Asia | 5,331,203 | Considered a second language by law. |
Mali | Africa | 21,359,722 | Used in government (often acts like an official language) and education. |
Mauritania | Africa | 4,244,878 | Often acts like a second official language; used in education. |
Mauritius | Africa | 1,309,448 | Used in government (often acts like an official language), culture, and education. |
Morocco | Africa | 37,067,420 | Used in government, business, culture, and education; often acts like an official language. |
Tunisia | Africa | 11,976,182 | Used in government, business, culture, and education; often acts like an official language. |
Vietnam | Asia | 99,460,000 | Used in government (diplomacy), culture, some education, and in fields like medicine, science, and law. |
See also
In Spanish: Anexo:Países donde el francés es idioma oficial para niños
- Geographical distribution of French speakers
- Francophonie
- List of international organisations which have French as an official language