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List of countries and territories where French is an official language facts for kids

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French is a beautiful language spoken by millions of people around the world! It's an official language in many countries, meaning it's used by the government, in schools, and for daily life. This article will show you where French is spoken and how important it is globally.

Map-Francophone World
     Places where French is the main language spoken by most people.      Places where French is an official language, but not the main language for most people.      Places where French is an important second language, but not official.

Countries Where French is the Only Official Language

In these countries, French is the only official language used by the government and for public services.

Regions Where French is the Only Official Language (Not Countries)

These are parts of countries where French is the only official language.

Countries Where French is One of Several Official Languages

In many countries, French is one of a few official languages. This means it's used alongside other languages.

Countries where French is an official language
A map showing countries where French is an official language.

Regions and States Where French is Co-Official

These are regions or states within countries where French is an official language, along with others.

Places Where French is Recognized, But Not Official

Even if French isn't an official language, it's still important in some places. It might be used in schools or for certain legal things.

French in International Organizations

Francophonie flag Ottawa
The flag of the Francophonie flying at the Parliament of Canada in Ottawa.

French is an official language in many important international groups. This means it's used for meetings, documents, and communication. Often, it's used with English. Some of these groups include:

Countries with French as an Official Language and Their Populations

This table shows the total number of people living in countries where French is an official language. Remember, this is the total population, not just the number of French speakers. In many of these countries, most people speak other languages too.

No. Country Continent Population
1. Democratic Republic of Congo Africa 105,044,646
2. France Europe 68,051,000
3. Canada North America 38,653,740
4. Madagascar Africa 24,235,400
5. Cameroon Africa 23,345,200
6. Côte d'Ivoire Africa 22,701,600
7. Niger Africa 19,899,100
8. Senegal Africa 15,129,300
9. Chad Africa 14,037,500
10. Guinea Africa 12,608,600
11. Rwanda Africa 11,607,700
12. Belgium Europe 11,358,357
13. Burundi Africa 11,178,900
14. Benin Africa 10,879,800
15. Haiti Caribbean 10,711,100
16. Switzerland Europe 8,510,000
17. Togo Africa 7,304,600
18. Central African Republic Africa 4,900,300
19. Congo Africa 4,620,300
20. Gabon Africa 1,725,300
21. Equatorial Guinea Africa 1,221,490
22. Djibouti Africa 887,861
23. Comoros Africa 795,601
24. Luxembourg Europe 602,900
25. Vanuatu Oceania 264,652
26. Seychelles Africa 92,900
27. Monaco Europe 38,731
Total All countries World c. 430,406,578

Dependent Territories Where French is Official

These are territories that are part of or linked to other countries, where French is an official language.

Nr. Territory Continent Population Status
1. French Polynesia Oceania 0Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character ","..Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character ",".284,060 Overseas collectivity of France
2. New Caledonia Oceania &&&&&&&&&0267000.&&&&&0267,000 Special collectivity of France
3. Aosta Valley Europe &&&&&&&&&0128000.&&&&&0128,000 Autonomous region of Italy
4. Saint Martin North America 0Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character ","..Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character ",".37,264 Overseas collectivity of France
5. Wallis and Futuna Oceania &&&&&&&&&&015289.&&&&&015,289 Overseas collectivity of France
6. Saint Barthélemy North America &&&&&&&&&&&09131.&&&&&09,131 Overseas collectivity of France
7. Saint Pierre and Miquelon North America &&&&&&&&&&&05888.&&&&&05,888 Overseas collectivity of France
8. French Southern and Antarctic Lands Africa, Antarctica &&&&&&&&&&&&0100.&&&&&0100 Overseas collectivity of France
9. Clipperton Island North America &&&&&&&&&&&&&&00.&&&&&00 Overseas collectivity of France

Note: Places like Réunion, Guadeloupe, Martinique, French Guiana, and Mayotte are considered full parts of France (overseas departments and regions), so they are not on this list. Also, in the U.S. states of Louisiana and Maine, French is not officially official, but it's recognized and used in law, government, and business. This means state services and public schools can use French.

Places Where French is Important, But Not Official

In these countries, French isn't an official language. However, it's still widely used in government, business, and schools. It also has a big influence on the local culture.

Country Continent Population (2023) How French is Used
Algeria Africa 44,758,398 Used in government, business, culture, and education; often acts like an official language.
Burkina Faso Africa 22,489,126 Used in government and education.
Cambodia Asia 16,891,245 Used in government (especially law and diplomacy), culture, and some education.
Laos Asia 7,852,377 Used in government, business, culture, and education.
Lebanon Asia 5,331,203 Considered a second language by law.
Mali Africa 21,359,722 Used in government (often acts like an official language) and education.
Mauritania Africa 4,244,878 Often acts like a second official language; used in education.
Mauritius Africa 1,309,448 Used in government (often acts like an official language), culture, and education.
Morocco Africa 37,067,420 Used in government, business, culture, and education; often acts like an official language.
Tunisia Africa 11,976,182 Used in government, business, culture, and education; often acts like an official language.
Vietnam Asia 99,460,000 Used in government (diplomacy), culture, some education, and in fields like medicine, science, and law.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Anexo:Países donde el francés es idioma oficial para niños

  • Geographical distribution of French speakers
  • Francophonie
  • List of international organisations which have French as an official language
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