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Jimmy Swaggart
Rev. Jimmy Swaggart 01.jpg
Swaggart in 2009
Born
Jimmy Lee Swaggart

(1935-03-15) March 15, 1935 (age 89)
Occupation
Years active 1955–present
Television The Jimmy Swaggart Telecast (1971–present)
SonLife Broadcasting Network (2007–present)
Spouse(s)
Frances Swaggart
(m. 1952)
Children Donnie Swaggart
Relatives Mickey Gilley (cousin)
Jerry Lee Lewis (cousin)

Jimmy Lee Swaggart (/ˈswæɡərt/; born March 15, 1935) is an American Pentecostal televangelist.

Jimmy Swaggart Ministries owns and operates the SonLife Broadcasting Network (SBN). Swaggart is the senior pastor of the Family Worship Center in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.

Early life

Jimmy Lee Swaggart was born on March 15, 1935, in Ferriday, Louisiana, to fiddle player and Pentecostal preacher Willie Leon (known as "Sun" or "Son") Swaggart and Minnie Bell Herron, daughter of sharecropper William Herron. Swaggart's parents were related by marriage, as Son Swaggart's maternal uncle, Elmo Lewis, was married to Minnie Herron's sister, Mamie. The extended family had a complex network of interrelationships: "cousins and in-laws and other relatives married each other until the clan was entwined like a big, tight ball of rubber bands".

Swaggart is the cousin of rockabilly pioneer Jerry Lee Lewis and country music star Mickey Gilley. He also had a sister, Jeanette Ensminger (1942–1999). With his parents, Swaggart attended small Assemblies of God churches in Ferriday and Wisner.

In 1952, aged 17, Swaggart married 15-year-old Frances Anderson, whom he met in church in Wisner, Louisiana while he was playing music with his father, who pastored the Assembly of God Church there. They have a son named Donnie. Swaggart worked several part-time odd jobs to support his young family and also began singing Southern Gospel music at various churches.

According to his autobiography To Cross a River, Swaggart, along with his wife and son, lived in poverty during the 1950s as he preached throughout rural Louisiana, struggling to survive on an income of $30 a week (equivalent to $310 in 2022). Being too poor to own a home, the Swaggarts lived in church basements, homes of pastors, and small motels. Sun Records producer Sam Phillips wanted to start a gospel line of music for the label (perhaps to remain in competition with RCA Victor and Columbia, who also had gospel lines at the time) and wanted Swaggart for Sun as the first gospel artist for the label. Swaggart's cousin, Jerry Lee Lewis, had previously signed with Sun and was reportedly earning $20,000 per week at the time. Although the offer meant a promise for significant income for him and his family, Swaggart turned Phillips down, stating that he was called to preach the gospel.

Career

Ordination and early career

Preaching from a flatbed trailer donated to him, Swaggart began full-time evangelistic work in 1955. He began developing a revival-meeting following throughout the American South. In 1960, he began recording gospel music record albums and transmitting on Christian radio stations. In 1961, Swaggart was ordained by the Assemblies of God; a year later he began his radio ministry. In the late 1960s, Swaggart founded what was then a small church named the Family Worship Center in Baton Rouge, Louisiana; the church eventually became district-affiliated with the Assemblies of God.

In 1971, Swaggart began transmitting a weekly 30-minute telecast over various local television stations in Baton Rouge and also purchased a local AM radio station, WLUX (now WPFC). The station broadcast Christian feature stories, preaching and teaching to various fundamentalist and Pentecostal denominations and playing black gospel, Southern gospel, and inspirational music. Swaggart sold many of his radio stations gradually throughout the 1980s and early 1990s.

Shifting to television

By 1975, the television ministry had expanded to more stations around the United States, and he began to use television as his primary preaching forum. In 1978, the weekly telecast was increased to an hour.

In 1980, Swaggart began a daily weekday telecast featuring Bible study and music, and the weekend, hour-long telecast included a service from either Family Worship Center (Swaggart's church) or an on-location crusade in a major city. In the early 1980s, the broadcasts expanded to major cities nationwide. By 1983, more than 250 television stations broadcast the telecast.

Promotion of RENAMO

Throughout the 1980s, Jimmy Swaggart Ministries was one of many American Evangelical leaders who promoted the South African-backed Mozambican National Resistance, aka RENAMO, which was accused of committing systematic war crimes during Mozambique's 15-year-long civil war. In addition to moral support and publicity, Swaggart Ministries was repeatedly accused of providing funding and material support to the group. In September 1985, government forces supported by Zimbabwe captured RENAMO's main headquarters inside Mozambique, Casa Banana. Among the materials left behind by retreating rebels were piles of Swaggart's 1982 publication, "How to Receive The Baptism in the Holy Spirit", translated into Portuguese. During the 1988 trial of Australian missionary Ian Grey, who coordinated much of the private support to RENAMO, it was claimed by the defendant that Swaggart Ministries worked through Shekinah Ministries to provide support to RENAMO. ..... In 1991, Covert Action Magazine and the government of Zimbabwe both accused Swaggart ministries of continuing to fund RENAMO.

Later career

As of 2007, Jimmy Swaggart Ministries mainly comprised Family Worship Center, The Jimmy Swaggart Telecast, radio and television programs called A Study in the Word, SonLife Radio Network, a website, and a 24/7 cable and satellite television network, SonLife Broadcasting Network (SBN).

Rev. Jimmy Swaggart 02
Swaggart in 2011

Swaggart's wife Frances hosts a television program, Frances and Friends, shown daily on SBN. Swaggart also hosts a daily Bible study program on SBN, The Message of the Cross. His son, Donnie Swaggart, preaches at Family Worship Center and also preaches in churches across America and abroad. Donnie's son, Gabriel Swaggart, has served as the ministry's youth pastor who leads Crossfire, Family Worship Center's youth ministry. SBN also delivers live broadcasts of all of its weekly services at Family Worship Center, as well as live broadcasts of all of its camp meetings.

Donnie Swaggart
Swaggart's son, Donnie, preaching in Florida in 2018

As of 2024, Swaggart remains senior pastor of Family Worship Center.

Ministries

Radio

Swaggart started SonLife Radio on the noncommercial FM band. Unlike his previous stations, SonLife was commercial-free and it did not sell time to outside ministries; the preaching and teaching were all produced in-house. The music which it played was primarily Southern Gospel. SonLife Radio is also streamed on the Internet.

List of radio stations

The network's flagship station is WJFM in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.

Call sign Frequency City of license State Power
(W)
ERP
(W)
Height
(m (ft))
Class FCC info
WJIK 89.7 FM Fulton Alabama 2,100 166 m (545 ft) A FCC (WJIK)
WQUA 102.1 FM Citronelle Alabama 15,000 130 m (430 ft) C3 FCC (WQUA)
KJSM-FM 97.7 FM Augusta Arkansas 100,000 189 m (620 ft) C1 FCC (KJSM-FM)
KNHD 1450 AM Camden Arkansas 1,000 C FCC (KNHD)
KUUZ 95.9 FM Lake Village Arkansas 20,000 92 m (302 ft) C3 FCC (KUUZ)
KSSW 96.9 FM Nashville Arkansas 6,000 100 m (330 ft) A FCC (KSSW)
KPSH 90.9 FM Coachella California 230 190 m (620 ft) A FCC (KPSH)
WGSG 89.5 FM Mayo Florida 20,000 76 m (249 ft) C3 FCC (WGSG)
WFFL 91.7 FM Panama City Florida 310 H
304 V
63 m (207 ft) A FCC (WFFL)
WBMF 88.1 FM Crete Illinois 90 114 m (374 ft) A FCC (WBMF)
WAWF 88.3 FM Kankakee Illinois 1,250 87 m (285 ft) A FCC (WAWF)
WWGN 88.9 FM Ottawa Illinois 4,100 H
1,400 V
148.4 m (487 ft) B1 FCC (WWGN)
KBDD 91.9 FM Winfield Kansas 48,000 150 m (490 ft) C2 FCC (KBDD)
KJGM 88.3 FM Bastrop Louisiana 63,000 82 m (269 ft) C1 FCC (KJGM)
WJFM 88.5 FM Baton Rouge Louisiana 25,500 85 m (279 ft) C2 FCC (WJFM)
KTOC-FM 104.9 FM Jonesboro Louisiana 25,000 72 m (236 ft) C3 FCC (KTOC-FM)
KCKR 91.9 FM Church Point Louisiana 12,500 141.9 m (466 ft) C3 FCC (KCKR)
KDJR 100.1 FM De Soto Missouri 2,000 106 m (348 ft) A FCC (KDJR)
WTGY 95.7 FM Charleston Mississippi 6,000 100 m (330 ft) A FCC (WTGY)
WJNS-FM 92.1 FM Bentonia Mississippi 4,800 111.3 m (365 ft) A FCC (WJNS-FM)
KNBE 88.9 FM Beatrice Nebraska 7,500 146 m (479 ft) C3 FCC (KNBE)
KNFA 90.7 FM Grand Island Nebraska 1,300 58.3 m (191 ft) A FCC (KNFA)
WJCA 102.1 FM Albion New York 3,700 129 m (423 ft) A FCC (WJCA)
WYRR 88.9 FM Lakewood New York 420 102 m (335 ft) A FCC (WYRR)
WJYM 730 AM Bowling Green Ohio 1,000 day
359 night
D FCC (WJYM)
KAJT 88.7 FM Ada Oklahoma 31,000 73 m (240 ft) C2 FCC (KAJT)
KMFS 1490 AM Guthrie Oklahoma 1,000 C FCC (KMFS)
KREK 104.9 FM Bristow Oklahoma 5,000 107 m (351 ft) A FCC (KREK)
KSSO 89.3 FM Norman Oklahoma 5,600 50 m (160 ft) A FCC (KSSO)
WAYB-FM 95.7 FM Graysville Tennessee 6,000 100 m (330 ft) A FCC (WAYB-FM)
KNRB 100.1 FM Atlanta Texas 50,000 150 m (490 ft) C2 FCC (KNRB)
KYTM 99.3 FM Corrigan Texas 6,000 86 m (282 ft) A FCC (KYTM)

Notes:

Translators

Call sign Frequency
(MHz)
City of license State Class ERP
(W)
FCC info
W209CN 89.7 Andalusia Alabama D 10 FCC (W209CN)
W205BX 88.9 Eufaula Alabama D 13 FCC (W205BX)
K250BQ 97.9 Camden Arkansas D 250 FCC (K250BQ)
K209DT 89.7 El Dorado Arkansas D 38 FCC (K209DT)
K219AO 91.7 Fairmont California D 89
W213BF 90.5 Key West Florida D 50 FCC (W213BF)
W215BM 90.9 Dublin Georgia D 13 FCC (W215BM)
W212BL 90.3 LaGrange Georgia D 10 FCC (W212BL)
W214BG 90.7 Waycross Georgia D 38 FCC (W214BG)
W206AN 89.1 Carlinville Illinois D 80 FCC (W206AN)
W204BG 88.7 Effingham Illinois D 19 FCC (W204BG)
W217BJ 91.3 Freeport Illinois D 55 FCC (W217BJ)
W201BL 88.1 Jacksonville Illinois D 27 FCC (W201BL)
K208DW 89.5 DeSoto Parish Louisiana D 20 FCC (K208DW)
K220ID 91.9 Grayson Louisiana D 10 FCC (K220ID)
K232FN 94.3 Many Louisiana D 250 FCC (K232FN)
K216EX 91.1 Minden Louisiana D 38 FCC (K216EX)
K218EY 91.5 Morgan City Louisiana D 160 FCC (K218EY)
K211DY 90.1 Natchitoches Louisiana D 10 FCC (K211DY)
K219FA 91.7 Alexandria Minnesota D 50 FCC (K219FA)
K213DN 90.5 Morris Minnesota D 27 FCC (K213DN)
K201GD 88.1 Kirksville Missouri D 10 FCC (K201GD)
K219FD 91.7 Mountain Grove Missouri D 50 FCC (K219FD)
K207DG 89.3 Rosati Missouri D 140 FCC (K207DG)
K218DC 91.5 Springfield Missouri D 250 FCC (K218DC)
K213DK 90.5 Willow Springs Missouri D 50 FCC (K213DK)
W202BS 88.3 Columbia Mississippi D 13 FCC (W202BS)
W208BC 89.5 Corning New York D 10 FCC (W208BC)
W220DD 91.9 Morehead City North Carolina D 50 FCC (W220DD)
W202BR 88.3 Rockingham North Carolina D 10 FCC (W202BR)
W209BN 89.7 Chambersburg Pennsylvania D 10 FCC (W209BN)
W212BK 90.3 Franklin Pennsylvania D 10 FCC (W212BK)
W207BM 89.3 Lock Haven Pennsylvania D 55 FCC (W207BM)
W218BN 91.5 Mansfield Pennsylvania D 10 FCC (W218BN)
W204BQ 88.7 Andrews South Carolina D 55 FCC (W204BQ)
W202CG 88.3 Clinton South Carolina D 27 FCC (W202CG)
W204BR 88.7 Manning South Carolina D 50 FCC (W204BR)
W215CK 90.9 Winnsboro South Carolina D 10 FCC (W215CK)
K209DX 89.7 Brookings South Dakota D 250 FCC (K209DX)
K207EW 89.3 Mitchell South Dakota D 250 FCC (K207EW)
K211EC 90.1 Watertown South Dakota D 100 FCC (K211EC)
K214FC 90.7 Yankton South Dakota D 92 FCC (K214FC)
W217BG 91.3 Pikeville Tennessee D 10 FCC (W217BG)
K216DN 91.1 Bonham Texas D 45 FCC (K216DN)
K216FD 91.1 Columbus Texas D 40 FCC (K216FD)
K219FH 91.7 Midland Texas D 50 FCC (K219FH)
K216FC 91.1 Palestine Texas D 170 FCC (K216FC)

Television

In 1973, Swaggart proposed to television producers in Nashville, Tennessee a television program including a fairly large music segment, a short sermon, and time for talking about current ministry projects. They accepted, and within weeks the Jimmy Swaggart Telecast was being broadcast around the United States.

In 1981, Swaggart launched a daily television program titled A Study in the Word. From the beginning, the primary cable channels which the program was aired on were CBN Cable (now Freeform), TBN, and the old PTL Network (now the Inspiration Network).

.....

Jimmy Swaggart Bible College

In autumn 1984, Swaggart opened Jimmy Swaggart Bible College (JSBC). The college originally provided education and communication degrees.

JSBC enrollment dropped drastically in 1988 when students left as a result of Swaggart's scandal, followed by accreditation issues.

In 1991, JSBC was renamed the World Evangelism Bible College and enrollment dropped to 370 students. The college shut down programs in music, physical education, secretarial science, and communications that October and disbanded its basketball team. In November "the college laid off three Bible professors and an English professor, effective at the end of the fall semester".

Print

Swaggart has written about 50 Christian books offered through his ministry. He is the author of the Expositor's Study Bible, 13 study guides and 38 commentaries on the Bible. The ministry also publishes a monthly magazine, The Evangelist.

Swaggart published Religious Rock n Roll: A Wolf in Sheep's Clothing, in 1985.

Music

In 1980, Swaggart received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Gospel Performance, Traditional for his album Worship.

Family

Since October 10, 1952, Swaggart has been married to Frances Swaggart (née Anderson, born August 9, 1937). They have one son, Donnie (born October 18, 1954), named after Jimmy Swaggart's brother who died in infancy. He has three grandchildren and several great-grandchildren.

Donnie Swaggart and his son, Gabriel Swaggart, are also preachers, making four generations of the Swaggart family to have become involved in ministerial work.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Jimmy Swaggart para niños

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