12 Treasures of Spain facts for kids
The 12 Treasures of Spain (which means 12 Tesoros de España in Spanish) was a special project. It aimed to find the "Twelve Treasures of the Kingdom of Spain". Two companies, Antena 3 and Cope, organized this exciting contest. The final list of winners was announced on December 31, 2007. The chosen treasures included nine amazing buildings, two natural wonders, and one famous piece of art.
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How the Treasures Were Chosen
In 2007, there was a big worldwide contest to pick the New Seven Wonders of the World. Inspired by this, a few months later, Antena 3 and Onda Cero decided to start their own competition. They wanted to find the 12 best treasures in Spain!
Voting for Spain's Wonders
People from all over Spain got to vote in this contest. They could vote using the internet or their mobile phones. Over 9,000 different places and things were suggested at first! The organizers then narrowed down this huge list to just 20 top candidates. Originally, they planned to choose 7 treasures, but later they decided to pick 12 instead.
The Amazing 12 Winners
Here are the twelve treasures that won, listed in order of how many votes they received:
- Cave of Altamira
- Location: Santillana del Mar, Cantabria
- This cave is like a natural art gallery! It's known for its ancient cave paintings, especially the bison, made by early humans.
- Teide National Park
- Location: Tenerife, Canary Islands
- This national park is home to Mount Teide, a huge volcano and the highest point in Spain. The landscape looks like something from another planet!
- Roman Theatre
- Location: Mérida, Extremadura
- An ancient Roman theatre that is still used today! It shows how advanced Roman engineering and entertainment were.
- Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela
- Location: Santiago de Compostela, Galicia
- This cathedral is the final destination for pilgrims walking the famous Camino de Santiago. It's a very important historical and religious site.
- Ciudad de las Artes y las Ciencias
- Location: Valencia, Valencian Community
- A modern and futuristic complex of buildings. It includes a science museum, an opera house, and an oceanographic park.
- Beach of La Concha
- Location: San Sebastián, Basque Country
- A beautiful shell-shaped beach in the city of San Sebastián. It's known for its golden sand and calm waters.
- Guggenheim Museum Bilbao
- Location: Bilbao, Basque Country
- This modern art museum has a very unique and striking design, covered in titanium. It helped transform the city of Bilbao.
Other Amazing Finalists
Many other wonderful places were also finalists in the contest. Here are some of them:
- Castle of Almansa in Almansa, Albacete
- Palmeral of Elche in Elche, Alicante
- Alcazaba of Almería in Almería, Province of Almería
- Cabo de Gata in Níjar, Province of Almería
- Park Güell in Barcelona, Province of Barcelona
- Casa Milá in Barcelona, Province of Barcelona
- Burgos Cathedral in Burgos, Province of Burgos
- Abbey of Santo Domingo de Silos in Santo Domingo de Silos, Province of Burgos
- Archaeological Site of Atapuerca in Atapuerca and Ibeas de Juarros, Province of Burgos
- Palacio de la Magdalena in Santander, Cantabria
- Historic City of Santillana del Mar in Santillana del Mar, Cantabria
- Castle of Peniscola in Peniscola, Castellón
- Historic City of Morella in Morella, Castellón
- Royal Walls of Ceuta in Ceuta
- Historic City of Campo de Criptana in Campo de Criptana, Ciudad Real
- Tablas de Daimiel in Daimiel and Villarrubia de los Ojos, Ciudad Real
- Hanging Houses in Cuenca, Cuenca
- Ciudad Encantada in Cuenca, Cuenca
- Monfragüe in Caceres
- Alcántara Bridge in Alcántara, Province of Cáceres
- Historic City of Cáceres in Cáceres, Province of Cáceres
- Historic City of Arcos de la Frontera in Arcos de la Frontera, Province of Cádiz
- Doñana in Provinces of Cádiz, Huelva and Sevilla
- Monastery of Santa Maria de Ripoll in Ripoll, Gerona
- Sierra Nevada in Provinces of Almería and Granada
- Corta Atalaya in Minas de Riotinto, Province of Huelva
- Monastery of San Juan de la Peña in Santa Cruz de la Serós, Province of Huesca
- Palma Cathedral in Palma de Mallorca, Baleares
- Bellver Castle in Palma de Mallorca, Baleares
- Island of Cabrera in Baleares
- Historic City of Úbeda in Úbeda, Jaén
- Jaén Cathedral in Jaén, Jaén
- Baeza Cathedral in Baeza, Jaén
- Tower of Hercules in A Coruña, A Coruña
- Obradoiro Square in Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña
- Monasteries of San Millán de la Cogolla in San Millán de la Cogolla, La Rioja
- Maspalomas Dunes in Gran Canaria, Province of Las Palmas
- Timanfaya in Lanzarote, Province of Las Palmas
- León Cathedral in León, León
- Las Médulas in León
- Roman Walls of Lugo in Lugo, Lugo
- Seu Vella in Lleida, Province of Lleida
- Church of Sant Climent de Taüll in Tahüll, Province of Lleida
- Monastery of El Escorial in San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Community of Madrid
- Royal Palace of Aranjuez in Aranjuez, Community of Madrid
- City Center of Alcalá de Henares in Alcalá de Henares, Community of Madrid
- Cathedral of Murcia in Murcia, Region of Murcia
- Roman theatre of Cartagena in Cartagena, Region of Murcia
- Mar Menor in Region of Murcia
- Torcal de Antequera in Antequera, Malaga
- El Tajo gorge in Ronda, Malaga
- Bardenas Reales in Navarre
- Palacio Real de Olite in Olite, Navarre
- Irati Forest in Navarre
- Picos de Europa in Cantabria, Asturias and León
- Church of St Mary at Naranco in Oviedo, Asturias
- Sanctuary of Covadonga in Cangas de Onís, Asturias
- Church of San Martín de Frómista in Frómista, Province of Palencia
- Canal de Castilla in Burgos, Palencia and Valladolid
- Monastery of San Xoán de Poio in Poio, Province of Pontevedra
- Islas Cies in Province of Pontevedra
- Plaza Mayor de Salamanca in Salamanca, province of Salamanca
- University of Salamanca in Salamanca, province of Salamanca
- Historic Centre of San Cristóbal de la Laguna in San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Santa Cruz
- Aqueduct of Segovia in Segovia, Province of Segovia
- Alcázar of Segovia in Segovia, Province of Segovia
- Palace of La Granja in La Granja de San Ildefonso, Province of Segovia
- Plaza de España in Seville, province of Seville
- Neighbourhood of Triana in Seville, province of Seville
- Burgo de Osma Cathedral in El Burgo de Osma, Province of Soria
- Archaeological Ensemble of Tarragona in Tarragona, Province of Tarragona
- Historic City of Albarracín in Albarracín, Province of Teruel
- Historic Centre of Toledo in Toledo, Toledo
- Alcázar of Toledo in Toledo, Toledo
- Toledo Cathedral in Toledo, Toledo
- Llotja de la Seda in Valencia, Province of Valencia
- Peñafiel Castle in Peñafiel, Province of Valladolid
- Colegio de San Gregorio in Valladolid, Province of Valladolid
- Vizcaya Bridge in Portugalete and Getxo, Biscay
- San Juan de Gaztelugatxe in Bermeo, Biscay
- Historic Centre of Getxo in Getxo, Biscay
- Zamora Cathedral in Zamora, Province of Zamora
- Monasterio de Piedra in Nuévalos, Province of Zaragoza
- Aljafería Palace in Zaragoza, province of Zaragoza
- Ávila Cathedral in Ávila, Ávila
- Walls of Ávila in Ávila, Ávila
Images for kids
See also
In Spanish: Anexo:12 Tesoros de España para niños