Friends of Friendless Churches facts for kids
Friends of Friendless Churches (often called FoFC) is a special charity that helps save old, historic churches and chapels in England and Wales. These are buildings that are no longer used for regular church services and might be falling apart or changed into something else. Since 1957, the charity has worked to protect these amazing buildings. As of 2021, they look after 58 churches and chapels, with 29 in England and 29 in Wales.
Contents
History of the Friends
This charity was started in 1957 by a writer and former politician named Ivor Bulmer-Thomas. He was worried about old churches that were being left to decay or even torn down. He gathered a group of famous people, including writers, artists, and politicians, to help. Some of these were John Betjeman and T. S. Eliot.
At first, the charity helped by getting money for repairs. But later, they decided to buy or lease these threatened buildings themselves to make sure they were saved. In 1972, they changed their rules to allow this. The very first building they took care of was the tower of Old St Matthew's Church in Lightcliffe.
How the Charity Works
The Friends of Friendless Churches gets money from different places. In Wales, they work with the Welsh Government (through Cadw) and the Church in Wales. This means they get funding to help care for churches there.
In England, they don't get regular money from the government. Instead, they rely on donations from people, membership fees, and money left to them in wills. Sometimes, local groups of "Friends" also form to help support a specific church in their area.
All the churches the charity owns are "listed buildings." This means they are officially recognized as important historic places. Most of them used to be Anglican churches, but they also care for some private chapels and even a Roman Catholic church.
The charity believes these beautiful old buildings should be preserved as public monuments. They want to keep them cared for, but also make them useful. They offer these churches for different public events like concerts, art shows, talks, and even knitting groups! They want to make sure these "sermons in stone" (as William Shakespeare once said) are saved for future generations to enjoy.
People Who Help
The charity has important people who support its work. The current president is the Marquess of Salisbury. Rachel Morley has been the director of the charity since 2018. As of April 2021, there were two staff members working for the charity.
List of Churches They Care For
The churches are split into two lists: one for England and one for Wales. This is because they used to be managed differently by the Church of England and the Church in Wales, and they also have different ways of getting money.
Key to Church Grades
Grade | What it Means |
---|---|
I | These are buildings that are super important and sometimes famous around the world. |
II* | These are very important buildings, more special than just "special interest." |
II | These are buildings that are important to the country and have special features. |
Churches in England
Name | Location | Image | Date | Notes | Grade |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
St Peter | Wickham Bishops, Essex | ![]() |
11th century | This church might have started as a private chapel. It was restored in 1850 but later became unused. Since 1995, it has been used as an artist's studio. | II* |
St Peter | Llancillo, Herefordshire | ![]() |
11th to 12th century | This church is in a quiet, remote spot. It closed for public worship in 2006. | II* |
Urishay Castle Chapel | Urishay, Peterchurch, Herefordshire | ![]() |
Early 12th century | This chapel is built near the ruins of Urishay Castle. It has been cared for by the charity since 1978. | II* |
St John | Allington, Wiltshire | ![]() |
12th century | Most of this church was rebuilt in the 1800s, but some parts from the 12th century still remain. | II |
St Mary | Temple, Corsley, Wiltshire | ![]() |
1902–3 | This was a private chapel built in a special "Arts and Crafts" style. | II |
All Saints | Ballidon, Derbyshire | ![]() |
12th century | This church was largely rebuilt in the 1800s. | II |
St Mary Magdalen | Boveney, Buckinghamshire | 12th century | Built for bargemen, this church is on the River Thames. It needed a lot of repairs, partly paid for by concerts. | I | |
St Leonard | Spernall, Warwickshire | ![]() |
12th century | This church was saved from being torn down and is now used as an artist's workshop. | II* |
St John the Baptist | Sutterby, Lincolnshire | ![]() |
12th century | This church was donated as a monument in 1981 and has had major repairs. | II |
St Mary | Hardmead, Buckinghamshire | 13th century | This church was built for a medieval village that no longer exists. It is now managed by local friends. | I | |
Ruins of St Andrew's Church | South Huish, South Hams, Devon | ![]() |
13th century | This church fell into ruins, but the charity works to slow its decay. Services are still held here once a year. | II* |
St Andrew | Woodwalton, Cambridgeshire | ![]() |
13th century | This church has faced damage due to its isolated location. Efforts are being made to repair it. | II* |
St Mary | Fordham, Norfolk | ![]() |
13th century | Parts of this church were taken down in the 1700s, leaving a simpler building. | II* |
St Denis | East Hatley, Cambridgeshire | c.1300 | A simple church with no tower. The main part is from around 1300. | II* | |
St Mary | Mundon, Essex | ![]() |
14th century | This church is built from many different materials. It has some original furniture from the 1700s. | I |
St Mary Magdalene | Caldecote, Hertfordshire | ![]() |
14th to 15th century | This church is in a deserted medieval village. Local friends now help to keep it safe. | II* |
Ayshford Chapel | Ayshford, Devon | 15th century | This was a private chapel. The charity did major work to restore its pink walls and stained glass. | I | |
St Mary | Eastwell, Kent | ![]() |
15th century | Only parts of this church remain. Many of its old monuments were moved to a museum. | II |
St Mary | Long Crichel, Dorset | ![]() |
15th century | The tower is from the 1400s, but most of the church was rebuilt in 1851. | II |
Tower of St Peter's Church | Saltfleetby, Lincolnshire | Late 15th century | This tower is the only part left of an old church. The charity took care of it in 1976. | I | |
St John the Baptist | Papworth St Agnes, Cambridgeshire | ![]() |
1530 | This church was almost completely rebuilt in the 1800s. It is now used as a community center. | II* |
Tuxlith Chapel | Milland, West Sussex | 16th century | This chapel was once a Sunday school. It has been restored and is now used for concerts and other events. | II | |
St Lawrence | Hutton Bonville, North Yorkshire | ![]() |
17th century | This church was mostly rebuilt in 1896. It stands alone since the nearby hall was torn down. | II |
St Helen | Barmby on the Marsh, East Riding of Yorkshire | ![]() |
17th century | The tower of this church, with its copper dome, was added in the 1700s. | II |
Thornton-le-Beans Chapel |
Thornton-le-Beans, North Yorkshire | ![]() |
1770 | This simple stone chapel has always been a "chapel of ease," meaning it served a larger parish. | II |
Tower of Old St Matthew's Church | Lightcliffe, West Yorkshire | 1775 | This tower is all that's left of a church that was damaged and vandalized. The charity helped repair it. | II | |
Strict and Particular Baptist Chapel | Waddesdon, Buckinghamshire | ![]() |
1792 | This chapel closed in 1976, and the charity has since repaired it and its old stables. | II |
Chapel of St John the Baptist | Matlock Bath, Derbyshire | 1897 | This was a private chapel designed by famous "Arts and Crafts" artists. The charity has cleaned and repaired it. | II* | |
St Mary of the Angels | Brownshill, Chalford, Gloucestershire | ![]() |
1930–37 | This is the first Roman Catholic church taken care of by the charity. | II |
St Helen | Skeffling, East Riding of Yorkshire | 15th century | This church dates from the 1400s, with some parts restored later. | I | |
St Andrew | Runcton Holme, Norfolk | ![]() |
12th century | Originally from the 1100s, this church was completely rebuilt in the 1830s. | II* |
Churches in Wales
Name | Location | Photograph | Date | Notes | Grade |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
St Peulan | Llanbeulan, Anglesey | ![]() |
12th century | Even after being restored, this church still feels very old and medieval. It has a font that might be from before the Norman times. | II* |
St Jerome | Llangwm Uchaf, Monmouthshire | ![]() |
12th century | This church has a strong tower and a beautifully carved screen from the 1400s. | I |
St Cynhaearn, Ynyscynhaearn | Ystumllyn, near Criccieth, Gwynedd | 12th century | This church is in a lonely spot that used to be an island. Its inside looks very "Georgian" (from the 1700s). | II* | |
St Mary, Tal-y-llyn | Near Aberffraw, Anglesey | ![]() |
12th century (probable) | This is a simple medieval church that hasn't been changed much. Some of its old furniture was replaced because of vandalism. | I |
St Mary | Derwen, Denbighshire | ![]() |
13th century | St Mary's has old stone carvings and a special screen with a loft. The churchyard has an old cross and sundial. | I |
St Odoceus | Llandawke, Carmarthenshire | ![]() |
13th century | This church was in bad shape when the charity took it over in 2006, but it has since been repaired. | II |
St Ellyw | Llanelieu, Powys | ![]() |
13th century | This church is in a quiet spot in the Brecon Beacons. It still has many of its medieval features, like wall paintings. | I |
St Michael and All Angels | Llanfihangel Rogiet, Monmouthshire | ![]() |
13th century | After being restored by the charity, this church is now looked after by the Local History Society. | II* |
St Brothen | Llanfrothen, Gwynedd | 13th century | This church has a special screen made from wood cut between 1496 and 1506. | I | |
St Michael and All Angels | Castlemartin, Pembrokeshire | ![]() |
13th century (probable) | This church has important stained glass windows from the 1800s. | I |
St Michael and All Angels | Gwernesney, Monmouthshire | ![]() |
13th century | This medieval church has two original bells from the 1200s, which are some of the oldest in the area. | I |
Hodgeston Parish Church | Hodgeston, Pembrokeshire | ![]() |
13th century (probable) | This church was in bad shape in the 1800s but was fixed up. It still has many old features inside. | II* |
St Decumanus | Rhoscrowther, Pembrokeshire | ![]() |
13th century (possibly) | This medieval church has a tall tower and is located near a large oil refinery. | I |
Manordeifi Old Church | Manordeifi, Pembrokeshire | ![]() |
13th or 14th century | This church is near the River Teifi. It was abandoned in 1899 but is now cared for by the charity. They still keep a small boat (coracle) in the porch in case of floods! | II* |
St Anno | Llananno, Powys | ![]() |
14th century | This church was rebuilt in the 1800s. It has a beautiful screen from the 1500s, which is a famous piece of Welsh craftsmanship. | II* |
St Baglan | Llanfaglan, Gwynedd | 14th century | St Baglan's is in a quiet field and was not changed much in the 1800s. It still has its original 1700s furniture. | I | |
St Beuno | Penmorfa, Gwynedd | ![]() |
14th century | This church has a medieval roof, even though it was restored three times in the 1800s. | II* |
St Cadoc | Llangattock-Vibon-Avel, Monmouthshire | ![]() |
14th century | This medieval church was greatly restored in the 1800s. It has important stained glass windows. Charles Rolls, who helped start Rolls-Royce cars, is buried in the churchyard. | II* |
St Mary | Llanfair Kilgeddin, Monmouthshire | ![]() |
14th century (possible) | This church was rebuilt in the 1870s but still has medieval items. Its walls are decorated with special "Arts and Crafts" designs. | I |
St Afran, St Ieuan and St Sannan | Llantrisant, Anglesey | ![]() |
Late 14th century | This church was in ruins by 1970 but was repaired and taken care of by the charity in 2002. | II* |
St Mary | Penllech, Gwynedd | ![]() |
15th century (probable) | This church is on an old pilgrim route. Its inside still looks like it did in the 1700s. | II* |
St David | Llangeview, Monmouthshire | ![]() |
Late 15th century | The inside of this church is mostly original, with a 15th-century screen and rare old pews. | I |
St Figael | Llanfigael, Anglesey | ![]() |
18th century (probable) | This church was mostly rebuilt in 1841. It has three fonts, with the oldest from the 1100s! | II |
St Andrew | Bayvil, Pembrokeshire | ![]() |
Early 19th century | This church is thought to be a rebuild from the early 1800s. It has old-fashioned box pews and a three-level pulpit. | II* |
St Michael's Church | Tremain, Ceredigion | 1846–48 | This church was designed by John Jones, a Welsh architect. It's the only building he designed all by himself. | II* | |
St Dogfael | Meline, Pembrokeshire | ![]() |
1864-65 | This is a Victorian church from the 1860s. | II |
St Mark | Brithdir, Gwynedd | ![]() |
1895–98 | This church is considered one of the best "Arts and Crafts" churches in Wales. | I |
St Teilo | Llandeloy, Pembrokeshire | ![]() |
1926 | This church was built from old ruins and designed using "Arts and Crafts" ideas. It has a carved screen and painted altar decoration. | II |
St Philip | Caerdeon, Gwynedd | ![]() |
19th century | This church was built in 1862 as a private chapel. There was a big argument about whether services could be held in English or Welsh. | I |
Churches They Used to Care For
St Peter's Church in Corpusty, Norfolk, was owned by the Friends from 1982 until 2009. It was then given to another charity called the Norfolk Churches Trust.
Working with the Ancient Monuments Society
For many years, from 1993 to 2021, the Friends of Friendless Churches worked closely with another group called the Ancient Monuments Society. They shared an office and staff, and even had a joint membership plan. This partnership happened because the person who started the Friends, Ivor Bulmer-Thomas, also led the Ancient Monuments Society. This partnership ended in 2021, but they separated as friends.