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List of islands of Massachusetts facts for kids

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Rainsford Island is part of the Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area, a special park in Boston Harbor, Massachusetts.

The islands of Massachusetts are incredibly varied! They range from tiny, almost underwater rocks, like Abbott Rock, to large, famous islands such as Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket. These bigger islands are very popular places to visit.

Some islands in Massachusetts have changed a lot over time. For example, some islands used to be hills in central Massachusetts. In the 1930s, a river was dammed to create the Quabbin Reservoir. This huge lake was made to supply water to the Boston metropolitan area. When the reservoir filled up, these hills became islands!

Other islands, like Castle Island, Deer Island, and Nut Island in Boston Harbor, are now connected to the mainland. They are still called islands, but they are actually part of the land. Castle and Nut Islands became peninsulas because of "land reclamation." This means new land was created by filling in parts of the water. Deer Island was connected to the mainland by a big storm called the New England Hurricane of 1938.

Even some islands that seem to have disappeared are still on the list! Governors Island and Apple Island are now under the runways of Logan International Airport. Many of the Boston Harbor islands are part of the Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area. This is a special park that protects these unique places.

Most of Massachusetts' islands are in or near the Atlantic Ocean. However, some islands are found in the Connecticut River in western Massachusetts. A few others are surrounded by natural or man-made lakes, ponds, and wetlands.

Exploring Massachusetts' Islands

Massachusetts has many islands, each with its own unique features. Here are some notable examples:

Name Town/City People Living There? Type of Land Interesting Facts
Amrita Island Bourne Yes Residential area A community lives here.
Apple Island Boston No Commercial use Now part of Logan International Airport.
Bakers Island Salem Yes Residential area An isolated community lives here.
Bartletts Island Marshfield Yes Residential area Also has wetlands.
Bassetts Island Bourne Yes Residential area An isolated community lives here.
Billingsgate Island Wellfleet No Barren Used to have a settlement, now abandoned.
Bird Island Marion No Barren A minor island with a tower structure.
Black Rock Fairhaven No Barren A minor island with a beacon structure.
Blueberry Island Winchendon Yes Residential area People live on this island.
Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area (Boston Harbor) Yes National Recreation Area A group of islands with a U.S. Coast Guard station.
Brant Island Mattapoisett Yes Residential area A community lives here.
Brant Rock Marshfield No Barren A large rock formation.
Brown Island Marblehead Abandoned Private conservation land Protected by the Trustees of Reservations.
Bumpkin Island Hingham Maybe State park Has old ruins and is part of the Boston Harbor Islands.
Button Island Hingham No Forested A minor island in the Boston Harbor Islands.
Calf Island Boston No State park Has ruins and is part of the Boston Harbor Islands.
Cape Cod Barnstable Yes Thickly settled towns, forests, wetlands A large, well-known peninsula with many features.
Chappaquiddick Island Edgartown Yes Residential area A large island with homes.
Children's Island Salem Yes Summer Camp Property of the YMCA, used for summer camps.
Clark's Island Plymouth Yes Residential area People live on this island.
Cobble Island Webster Yes Residence An isolated home is located here.
Conspiracy Island Berkley No Light growth A minor island.
Cormorant Rock Salem No Barren A mid-size rock.
Crow Island Fairhaven Yes Residence A minor island with a home.
Crowninshield Island Marblehead Abandoned Small pine forest Protected by the Trustees of Reservations.
Cuttyhunk Island Gosnold Yes Residential area A large island with homes.
Deer Island Boston Harbor No Part of the Boston Harbor Islands.
Dighton Rock Berkley No State park A minor rock in Dighton Rock State Park. It's Massachusetts' official state explorer rock!
Dole Island Newbury No National wildlife refuge A minor island and wetland in Parker River National Wildlife Refuge.
Dry Salvages Rockport No Barren A group of small islands.
Egg Rock Nahant No Very light growth A major rock formation.
Gallops Island Part of the Boston Harbor Islands.
Georges Island Part of the Boston Harbor Islands.
Grape Island Weymouth Part of the Boston Harbor Islands.
Great Brewster Island Part of the Boston Harbor Islands.
Great Island Wellfleet No Has a popular walking trail.
Great Misery Island Salem No/Abandoned Nature preserve Protected by the Trustees of Reservations.
Green Island Part of the Boston Harbor Islands.
Halfway Pond Island Plymouth Maybe Research natural area Protected by The Nature Conservancy in Massachusetts.
Hangman Island Part of the Boston Harbor Islands.
Hog Island Essex Maybe Spruce forest, wetlands A filming location for "The Crucible" (1996 movie).
Little Brewster Island Part of the Boston Harbor Islands.
Little Calf Island Part of the Boston Harbor Islands.
Little Misery Island Salem, Massachusetts
Long Island Part of the Boston Harbor Islands.
Lovell's Island Part of the Boston Harbor Islands.
Marblehead Rock No Large rock
Martha's Vineyard Aquinnah, Chilmark, Edgartown, Oak Bluffs, Tisbury, West Tisbury Yes, year-round Residential/commercial A very popular summer vacation spot.
Middle Brewster Island Part of the Boston Harbor Islands.
Milk Island Rockport, Massachusetts
Monomoy Island Chatham
Moon Island Quincy No Training facilities Part of the Boston Harbor Islands.
Mount Zion Island Petersham No Forested Located in the Quabbin Reservoir; access is not allowed.
Muskeget Island Nantucket No Dunes, marsh Has 2 buildings; hard to reach by most boats.
Nantucket Nantucket Yes, year-round Residential, commercial A well-known island and tourist destination.
Nashawena Island Gosnold Yes, year-round This island is privately owned.
Naushon Island Gosnold Yes, year-round This island is also privately owned.
Nixes Mate Boston Harbor No Granite rock A navigation aid and part of the Boston Harbor Islands.
Nut Island Part of the Boston Harbor Islands.
Outer Brewster Island Part of the Boston Harbor Islands.
Peddocks Island Boston Harbor Yes Ruins Has old ruins and is part of the Boston Harbor Islands.
Penikese Island Gosnold
Plum Island Newburyport, Newbury, Ipswich, and Rowley Yes Residential, commercial, wildlife sanctuary Plum Island State Park is at its southern tip.
Raccoon Island Boston Harbor No Gravel/rock Part of the Boston Harbor Islands.
Ragged Island Hingham No Plants/trees Part of the Boston Harbor Islands.
Rainsford Island Part of the Boston Harbor Islands.
Ram Island Salisbury No Wetlands and trees A State Wildlife Management Area.
Sampsons Island Barnstable, Massachusetts No Scrub pine, oak, sand, marsh A wildlife sanctuary run by Mass. Audubon.
Sarah Island Part of the Boston Harbor Islands.
Seymour Island Plymouth (in Billington Sea) Maybe Forested A minor island.
Shag Rocks Part of the Boston Harbor Islands.
Sheep Island Part of the Boston Harbor Islands.
Sipson Island Orleans Yes Located in Pleasant Bay, Cape Cod, privately owned.
Slate Island Part of the Boston Harbor Islands.
Snake Island Part of the Boston Harbor Islands.
Spectacle Island Part of the Boston Harbor Islands.
Straitsmouth Island Yes Location of Straitsmouth Island Light.
Thacher Island Rockport
The Graves unincorporated area Yes Barren A major rock, privately owned, helps with navigation, and is part of the Boston Harbor Islands.
Thimble Island Boston No Barren A rock outcrop that is part of an old sewer tunnel.
Thompson Island Boston No, used by Outward Bound Forested, marshland Part of the Boston Harbor Islands.
Tinker's Island Salem Yes Sparse growth People live here.
Tuckernuck Island Nantucket Yes, in summer Scrub oak/heath Has about 35 houses, no roads or electricity.
West Island Fairhaven

See also

  • Islands of the Northeast United States
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List of islands of Massachusetts Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.