The President of the United States lives and works in the White House in Washington, D.C. But before and after their time as president, and sometimes even during, presidents have lived in many other homes. These can be their private family homes, vacation spots, or even official residences they used when they held other important jobs.
Private Homes of U.S. Presidents
Many U.S. presidents lived in special homes before or after their time in the White House. These homes often tell a story about their lives and where they came from.
Mount Vernon, George Washington's large farm home in Virginia.
Monticello, Thomas Jefferson's farm home in Virginia. It's even on the back of the U.S. nickel coin!
Montpelier, James Madison's farm home in Virginia.
Lincoln Home, Abraham Lincoln's house in Springfield, Illinois.
Springwood, Franklin D. Roosevelt's home in Hyde Park, New York.
The
Kennedy Compound, John F. Kennedy's family home in Hyannis Port, Massachusetts.
Here is a list of some important homes where presidents lived with their families:
Order |
President |
Location of Key Homes |
1 |
George Washington |
Mount Vernon, Virginia |
2 |
John Adams |
Peacefield, Quincy, Massachusetts |
3 |
Thomas Jefferson |
Monticello, Charlottesville, Virginia |
4 |
James Madison |
Montpelier, Orange County, Virginia |
5 |
James Monroe |
Ash Lawn-Highland, Charlottesville, Virginia |
6 |
John Quincy Adams |
Peacefield, Quincy, Massachusetts |
7 |
Andrew Jackson |
The Hermitage, Hermitage, Tennessee |
8 |
Martin Van Buren |
Lindenwald, Kinderhook, New York |
9 |
William Henry Harrison |
Grouseland, Vincennes, Indiana |
10 |
John Tyler |
Sherwood Forest Plantation, Charles City County, Virginia |
11 |
James K. Polk |
James K. Polk Home, Columbia, Tennessee |
12 |
Zachary Taylor |
Springfield, Louisville, Kentucky |
13 |
Millard Fillmore |
Fillmore House, East Aurora, New York |
14 |
Franklin Pierce |
Franklin Pierce Homestead, Hillsborough, New Hampshire |
15 |
James Buchanan |
Wheatland, Lancaster, Pennsylvania |
16 |
Abraham Lincoln |
Lincoln Home, Springfield, Illinois |
17 |
Andrew Johnson |
Andrew Johnson Home, Greeneville, Tennessee |
18 |
Ulysses S. Grant |
Ulysses S. Grant Home, Galena, Illinois |
19 |
Rutherford B. Hayes |
Spiegel Grove, Fremont, Ohio |
20 |
James A. Garfield |
Lawnfield, Mentor, Ohio |
21 |
Chester A. Arthur |
Chester A. Arthur Home, New York City, New York |
22/24 |
Grover Cleveland |
Westland Mansion, Princeton, New Jersey |
23 |
Benjamin Harrison |
Benjamin Harrison Home, Indianapolis, Indiana |
25 |
William McKinley |
William McKinley Birthplace, Niles, Ohio |
26 |
Theodore Roosevelt |
Sagamore Hill, Cove Neck, New York |
27 |
William Howard Taft |
Taft House, Cincinnati, Ohio |
28 |
Woodrow Wilson |
Woodrow Wilson House, Washington, D.C. |
29 |
Warren G. Harding |
Warren G. Harding House, Marion, Ohio |
30 |
Calvin Coolidge |
Coolidge Homestead, Plymouth Notch, Vermont |
31 |
Herbert Hoover |
Herbert Hoover National Historic Site, West Branch, Iowa |
32 |
Franklin D. Roosevelt |
Springwood, Hyde Park, New York |
33 |
Harry S. Truman |
Truman Home, Independence, Missouri |
34 |
Dwight D. Eisenhower |
Eisenhower Farm, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania |
35 |
John F. Kennedy |
Kennedy Compound, Hyannis Port, Massachusetts |
36 |
Lyndon B. Johnson |
LBJ Ranch, Stonewall, Texas |
37 |
Richard Nixon |
La Casa Pacifica, San Clemente, California |
38 |
Gerald Ford |
President Gerald R. Ford Jr. Boyhood Home, Grand Rapids, Michigan |
39 |
Jimmy Carter |
Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter House, Plains, Georgia |
40 |
Ronald Reagan |
Rancho del Cielo, Santa Barbara, California |
41 |
George H. W. Bush |
Walker's Point, Kennebunkport, Maine |
42 |
Bill Clinton |
15 Old House Lane, Chappaqua, New York |
43 |
George W. Bush |
Prairie Chapel Ranch, Crawford, Texas |
44 |
Barack Obama |
5046 South Greenwood Avenue, Kenwood, Chicago |
45/47 |
Donald Trump |
Mar-a-Lago, Palm Beach, Florida |
46 |
Joe Biden |
1209 Barley Mill Road, Greenville, Delaware |
Presidential Vacation Homes
Presidents often need a place to relax away from the busy White House. These vacation homes are sometimes given special nicknames by the media.
The Summer White House
The "Summer White House" is a nickname for a president's summer vacation spot. It's different from Camp David, which is a special military camp in Maryland used for presidential retreats and security.
President
Joe Biden and First Lady
Jill Biden's beach house in Delaware, used as their Summer White House.
Here are some places that have been called the "Summer White House":
Years |
President |
Property Name |
Location |
1789–1797 |
George Washington |
Mount Vernon |
Fairfax County, Virginia |
1805–1808 |
Thomas Jefferson |
Poplar Forest |
Forest, Virginia |
1862–1864 |
Abraham Lincoln |
Cottage at the Soldiers' Home |
Washington, D.C. |
1869–1876 |
Ulysses S. Grant |
Ulysses S. Grant Cottage |
Long Branch, New Jersey |
1901–1908 |
Theodore Roosevelt |
Sagamore Hill |
Cove Neck, New York |
1929–1932 |
Herbert Hoover |
Rapidan Camp |
Madison County, Virginia |
1933–1944 |
Franklin D. Roosevelt |
Little White House |
Warm Springs, Georgia |
1933–1944 |
Springwood |
Hyde Park, New York |
1946-1948 |
Harry S. Truman |
Little White House |
Key West, Florida |
1961–1963 |
John F. Kennedy |
Kennedy Compound |
Hyannis Port, Massachusetts |
1964–1968 |
Lyndon B. Johnson |
LBJ Ranch |
Gillespie County, Texas |
1969–1974 |
Richard Nixon |
La Casa Pacifica |
San Clemente, California |
1981–1988 |
Ronald Reagan |
Rancho del Cielo |
Santa Barbara, California |
1989–1992 |
George H. W. Bush |
Walker's Point Estate |
Kennebunkport, Maine |
2001–2008 |
George W. Bush |
Prairie Chapel Ranch |
Crawford, Texas |
2009–2012 |
Barack Obama |
Blue Heron Farm |
Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts |
2013 |
Chilmark House |
2017–2020
2025–present |
Donald Trump |
Trump National Bedminster |
Bedminster, New Jersey |
2021–2025 |
Joe Biden |
Biden Beach House |
North Shores, Delaware |
The Winter White House
The "Winter White House" is a similar nickname for a president's winter vacation home, also separate from Camp David. Richard Nixon's home in Florida was the first to be widely called the "Winter White House" by reporters.
Here are some places that have been called the "Winter White House":
Western and Southern White Houses
The terms "Western White House" and "Southern White House" are used for presidential homes far from Washington, D.C. For example, Donald Trump's Mar-a-Lago in Florida and George W. Bush's Prairie Chapel Ranch in Texas were called these names. Presidents like Lyndon B. Johnson, Richard Nixon, and Ronald Reagan also had their private homes in Texas or California called by these terms.
President George W. Bush speaks to the press from his ranch in Crawford, Texas. This sign was often displayed during his stays there.
Federal law now allows the president to name a private home as a temporary office. This means government money can be used to add security and other needed facilities there.
Other Official Residences of Presidents
Sometimes, people who later became president lived in official homes because of other jobs they held.
Official Residences Before Becoming President
This list shows official homes where future presidents lived with their families while serving in other important roles:
Order |
President |
Residence |
Related Office |
10 |
John Tyler |
Executive Mansion (Richmond, Virginia) |
Governor of Virginia |
22/24 |
Grover Cleveland |
New York State Executive Mansion (Albany, New York) |
Governor of New York |
26 |
Theodore Roosevelt |
Governor of New York |
27 |
William Howard Taft |
Malacañang Palace (Manila, Philippines) |
Governor-General of the Philippines |
28 |
Woodrow Wilson |
Prospect House, Princeton, New Jersey |
President of Princeton University |
32 |
Franklin D. Roosevelt |
New York State Executive Mansion (Albany, New York) |
Governor of New York |
39 |
Jimmy Carter |
Georgia Governor's Mansion (Atlanta, Georgia) |
Governor of Georgia |
41 |
George H. W. Bush |
Residence of the United States Ambassador to the United Nations (New York City) |
United States Ambassador to the United Nations |
Number One Observatory Circle (Washington, D.C.) |
Vice President of the United States |
42 |
Bill Clinton |
Arkansas Governor's Mansion (Little Rock, Arkansas) |
Governor of Arkansas |
43 |
George W. Bush |
Texas Governor's Mansion (Austin, Texas) |
Governor of Texas |
46 |
Joe Biden |
Number One Observatory Circle (Washington, D.C.) |
Vice President of the United States |
Official Residences Through Family Members
Sometimes, a president lived in an official residence because another family member held an important job there.
See also