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List of residences of presidents of the United States facts for kids

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The President of the United States lives and works in the White House in Washington, D.C. But before and after their time as president, and sometimes even during, presidents have lived in many other homes. These can be their private family homes, vacation spots, or even official residences they used when they held other important jobs.

Private Homes of U.S. Presidents

Many U.S. presidents lived in special homes before or after their time in the White House. These homes often tell a story about their lives and where they came from.

Mtvernon1
Mount Vernon, George Washington's large farm home in Virginia.
Old House, Quincy, Massachusetts
Peacefield, the home of John Adams and John Quincy Adams in Quincy, Massachusetts.
Thomas Jefferson's Monticello Estate
Monticello, Thomas Jefferson's farm home in Virginia. It's even on the back of the U.S. nickel coin!
James Madison's Montpelier June 2018 front exterior
Montpelier, James Madison's farm home in Virginia.
Lincoln Home 1
Lincoln Home, Abraham Lincoln's house in Springfield, Illinois.
East facade of the President's house, Home of Franklin D. Roosevelt National Historic Site (edited)
Springwood, Franklin D. Roosevelt's home in Hyde Park, New York.
Kennedy Compound 2021
The Kennedy Compound, John F. Kennedy's family home in Hyannis Port, Massachusetts.
NixonHouse-SanClemente
La Casa Pacifica, Richard Nixon's home in San Clemente, California.
Bushhaus1
Walker's Point, George H. W. Bush's home in Kennebunkport, Maine.
Mar-a-Lago, Palm Beach. FL, US
Mar-a-Lago - a large estate in Palm Beach, Florida, owned by Donald Trump.

Here is a list of some important homes where presidents lived with their families:

Order President Location of Key Homes
1 George Washington Mount Vernon, Virginia
2 John Adams Peacefield, Quincy, Massachusetts
3 Thomas Jefferson Monticello, Charlottesville, Virginia
4 James Madison Montpelier, Orange County, Virginia
5 James Monroe Ash Lawn-Highland, Charlottesville, Virginia
6 John Quincy Adams Peacefield, Quincy, Massachusetts
7 Andrew Jackson The Hermitage, Hermitage, Tennessee
8 Martin Van Buren Lindenwald, Kinderhook, New York
9 William Henry Harrison Grouseland, Vincennes, Indiana
10 John Tyler Sherwood Forest Plantation, Charles City County, Virginia
11 James K. Polk James K. Polk Home, Columbia, Tennessee
12 Zachary Taylor Springfield, Louisville, Kentucky
13 Millard Fillmore Fillmore House, East Aurora, New York
14 Franklin Pierce Franklin Pierce Homestead, Hillsborough, New Hampshire
15 James Buchanan Wheatland, Lancaster, Pennsylvania
16 Abraham Lincoln Lincoln Home, Springfield, Illinois
17 Andrew Johnson Andrew Johnson Home, Greeneville, Tennessee
18 Ulysses S. Grant Ulysses S. Grant Home, Galena, Illinois
19 Rutherford B. Hayes Spiegel Grove, Fremont, Ohio
20 James A. Garfield Lawnfield, Mentor, Ohio
21 Chester A. Arthur Chester A. Arthur Home, New York City, New York
22/24 Grover Cleveland Westland Mansion, Princeton, New Jersey
23 Benjamin Harrison Benjamin Harrison Home, Indianapolis, Indiana
25 William McKinley William McKinley Birthplace, Niles, Ohio
26 Theodore Roosevelt Sagamore Hill, Cove Neck, New York
27 William Howard Taft Taft House, Cincinnati, Ohio
28 Woodrow Wilson Woodrow Wilson House, Washington, D.C.
29 Warren G. Harding Warren G. Harding House, Marion, Ohio
30 Calvin Coolidge Coolidge Homestead, Plymouth Notch, Vermont
31 Herbert Hoover Herbert Hoover National Historic Site, West Branch, Iowa
32 Franklin D. Roosevelt Springwood, Hyde Park, New York
33 Harry S. Truman Truman Home, Independence, Missouri
34 Dwight D. Eisenhower Eisenhower Farm, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania
35 John F. Kennedy Kennedy Compound, Hyannis Port, Massachusetts
36 Lyndon B. Johnson LBJ Ranch, Stonewall, Texas
37 Richard Nixon La Casa Pacifica, San Clemente, California
38 Gerald Ford President Gerald R. Ford Jr. Boyhood Home, Grand Rapids, Michigan
39 Jimmy Carter Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter House, Plains, Georgia
40 Ronald Reagan Rancho del Cielo, Santa Barbara, California
41 George H. W. Bush Walker's Point, Kennebunkport, Maine
42 Bill Clinton 15 Old House Lane, Chappaqua, New York
43 George W. Bush Prairie Chapel Ranch, Crawford, Texas
44 Barack Obama 5046 South Greenwood Avenue, Kenwood, Chicago
45/47 Donald Trump Mar-a-Lago, Palm Beach, Florida
46 Joe Biden 1209 Barley Mill Road, Greenville, Delaware

Presidential Vacation Homes

Presidents often need a place to relax away from the busy White House. These vacation homes are sometimes given special nicknames by the media.

The Summer White House

The "Summer White House" is a nickname for a president's summer vacation spot. It's different from Camp David, which is a special military camp in Maryland used for presidential retreats and security.

BidenRehobothHome
President Joe Biden and First Lady Jill Biden's beach house in Delaware, used as their Summer White House.

Here are some places that have been called the "Summer White House":

Years President Property Name Location
1789–1797 George Washington Mount Vernon Fairfax County, Virginia
1805–1808 Thomas Jefferson Poplar Forest Forest, Virginia
1862–1864 Abraham Lincoln Cottage at the Soldiers' Home Washington, D.C.
1869–1876 Ulysses S. Grant Ulysses S. Grant Cottage Long Branch, New Jersey
1901–1908 Theodore Roosevelt Sagamore Hill Cove Neck, New York
1929–1932 Herbert Hoover Rapidan Camp Madison County, Virginia
1933–1944 Franklin D. Roosevelt Little White House Warm Springs, Georgia
1933–1944 Springwood Hyde Park, New York
1946-1948 Harry S. Truman Little White House Key West, Florida
1961–1963 John F. Kennedy Kennedy Compound Hyannis Port, Massachusetts
1964–1968 Lyndon B. Johnson LBJ Ranch Gillespie County, Texas
1969–1974 Richard Nixon La Casa Pacifica San Clemente, California
1981–1988 Ronald Reagan Rancho del Cielo Santa Barbara, California
1989–1992 George H. W. Bush Walker's Point Estate Kennebunkport, Maine
2001–2008 George W. Bush Prairie Chapel Ranch Crawford, Texas
2009–2012 Barack Obama Blue Heron Farm Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts
2013 Chilmark House
2017–2020
2025–present
Donald Trump Trump National Bedminster Bedminster, New Jersey
2021–2025 Joe Biden Biden Beach House North Shores, Delaware

The Winter White House

The "Winter White House" is a similar nickname for a president's winter vacation home, also separate from Camp David. Richard Nixon's home in Florida was the first to be widely called the "Winter White House" by reporters.

Here are some places that have been called the "Winter White House":

Years President Property Name Location
1933–1945 Franklin D. Roosevelt Little White House Warm Springs, Georgia
1945–1953 Harry S. Truman Little White House Key West, Florida
1953–1961 Dwight D. Eisenhower Eisenhower Cabin, Augusta National Golf Club Augusta, Georgia
1961–1963 John F. Kennedy La Querida Palm Beach, Florida
1969–1974 Richard Nixon Nixon's Florida White House Key Biscayne, Florida
2009–2017 Barack Obama Plantation Estate Kailua, Honolulu County, Hawaii
2017–2021
2025–Present
Donald Trump Mar-a-Lago Palm Beach, Florida

Western and Southern White Houses

The terms "Western White House" and "Southern White House" are used for presidential homes far from Washington, D.C. For example, Donald Trump's Mar-a-Lago in Florida and George W. Bush's Prairie Chapel Ranch in Texas were called these names. Presidents like Lyndon B. Johnson, Richard Nixon, and Ronald Reagan also had their private homes in Texas or California called by these terms.

WesternWhiteHouse8-2005
President George W. Bush speaks to the press from his ranch in Crawford, Texas. This sign was often displayed during his stays there.

Federal law now allows the president to name a private home as a temporary office. This means government money can be used to add security and other needed facilities there.

Other Official Residences of Presidents

Sometimes, people who later became president lived in official homes because of other jobs they held.

Official Residences Before Becoming President

This list shows official homes where future presidents lived with their families while serving in other important roles:

Order President Residence Related Office
10 John Tyler Executive Mansion (Richmond, Virginia) Governor of Virginia
22/24 Grover Cleveland New York State Executive Mansion (Albany, New York) Governor of New York
26 Theodore Roosevelt Governor of New York
27 William Howard Taft Malacañang Palace (Manila, Philippines) Governor-General of the Philippines
28 Woodrow Wilson Prospect House, Princeton, New Jersey President of Princeton University
32 Franklin D. Roosevelt New York State Executive Mansion (Albany, New York) Governor of New York
39 Jimmy Carter Georgia Governor's Mansion (Atlanta, Georgia) Governor of Georgia
41 George H. W. Bush Residence of the United States Ambassador to the United Nations (New York City) United States Ambassador to the United Nations
Number One Observatory Circle (Washington, D.C.) Vice President of the United States
42 Bill Clinton Arkansas Governor's Mansion (Little Rock, Arkansas) Governor of Arkansas
43 George W. Bush Texas Governor's Mansion (Austin, Texas) Governor of Texas
46 Joe Biden Number One Observatory Circle (Washington, D.C.) Vice President of the United States

Official Residences Through Family Members

Sometimes, a president lived in an official residence because another family member held an important job there.

Order President Residence Notes
9 William Henry Harrison Executive Mansion (Richmond, Virginia) Lived there when his father, Benjamin Harrison V, was governor of Virginia

See also

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List of residences of presidents of the United States Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.