Did you know that most U.S. presidents lived in their own private homes before or after their time in the White House? The White House is the official home for the president while they are in office. But before becoming president, and sometimes even after, they had their own special places to live with their families. Only George Washington didn't live in the White House because it wasn't built yet during his presidency!
Homes of U.S. Presidents
Private Family Homes
This section lists the important homes where presidents lived with their families. These are often places where they grew up, started their careers, or retired after their presidency.
Mount Vernon, George Washington's big farm home in Virginia.
Monticello, Thomas Jefferson's large farm home in Virginia. It's even on the back of the U.S. nickel!
Montpelier, James Madison's farm home in Virginia.
Springwood, Franklin D. Roosevelt's home in New York.
Walker's Point, George H. W. Bush's home in Maine.
Order |
President |
Location |
1 |
George Washington |
Mount Vernon, Mount Vernon, Virginia |
2 |
John Adams |
Peacefield, Quincy, Massachusetts |
3 |
Thomas Jefferson |
Monticello, Charlottesville, Virginia |
4 |
James Madison |
Montpelier, Orange County, Virginia |
5 |
James Monroe |
Ash Lawn-Highland, Charlottesville, Virginia |
6 |
John Quincy Adams |
Peacefield, Quincy, Massachusetts |
7 |
Andrew Jackson |
The Hermitage, Hermitage, Tennessee |
8 |
Martin Van Buren |
Lindenwald, Kinderhook, New York |
9 |
William Henry Harrison |
Grouseland, Vincennes, Indiana |
10 |
John Tyler |
Sherwood Forest Plantation, Charles City County, Virginia |
11 |
James K. Polk |
James K. Polk Home, Columbia, Tennessee |
12 |
Zachary Taylor |
Springfield, Louisville, Kentucky |
13 |
Millard Fillmore |
Fillmore House, East Aurora, New York |
14 |
Franklin Pierce |
Franklin Pierce Homestead, Hillsborough, New Hampshire |
15 |
James Buchanan |
Wheatland, Lancaster, Pennsylvania |
16 |
Abraham Lincoln |
Lincoln Home, Springfield, Illinois |
17 |
Andrew Johnson |
Andrew Johnson Home, Greeneville, Tennessee |
18 |
Ulysses S. Grant |
Ulysses S. Grant Home, Galena, Illinois |
19 |
Rutherford B. Hayes |
Spiegel Grove, Fremont, Ohio |
20 |
James A. Garfield |
Lawnfield, Mentor, Ohio |
21 |
Chester A. Arthur |
Chester A. Arthur Home, New York City, New York |
22/24 |
Grover Cleveland |
Westland Mansion, Princeton, New Jersey |
23 |
Benjamin Harrison |
Benjamin Harrison Home, Indianapolis, Indiana |
25 |
William McKinley |
William McKinley Birthplace, Niles, Ohio |
26 |
Theodore Roosevelt |
Sagamore Hill, Cove Neck, New York |
27 |
William Howard Taft |
Taft House, Cincinnati, Ohio |
28 |
Woodrow Wilson |
Woodrow Wilson House, Washington, D.C. |
29 |
Warren G. Harding |
Warren G. Harding House, Marion, Ohio |
30 |
Calvin Coolidge |
Calvin Coolidge House, Northampton, Massachusetts |
31 |
Herbert Hoover |
Lou Henry and Herbert Hoover House, Stanford, California |
32 |
Franklin D. Roosevelt |
Springwood, Hyde Park, New York |
33 |
Harry S. Truman |
Truman Home, Independence, Missouri |
34 |
Dwight D. Eisenhower |
Eisenhower Farm, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania |
35 |
John F. Kennedy |
Kennedy Compound, Hyannis Port, Massachusetts |
36 |
Lyndon B. Johnson |
LBJ Ranch, Stonewall, Texas |
37 |
Richard Nixon |
La Casa Pacifica, San Clemente, California |
38 |
Gerald Ford |
President Gerald R. Ford Jr. Boyhood Home, Grand Rapids, Michigan |
39 |
Jimmy Carter |
Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter House, Plains, Georgia |
40 |
Ronald Reagan |
Rancho del Cielo, Santa Barbara, California |
41 |
George H. W. Bush |
Walker's Point, Kennebunkport, Maine |
42 |
Bill Clinton |
15 Old House Lane, Chappaqua, New York |
43 |
George W. Bush |
Prairie Chapel Ranch, Crawford, Texas |
44 |
Barack Obama |
5046 South Greenwood Avenue, Kenwood, Chicago |
45/47 |
Donald Trump |
Mar-a-Lago, Palm Beach, Florida |
Presidential Vacation Homes
While in office, many presidents have had special vacation homes. Journalists often called these homes things like the "Western White House," "Summer White House," or "Winter White House." This depended on where they were located or the season. These homes were different from Camp David, which is a special military camp in Maryland used for presidential retreats and high-security meetings.
Summer White Houses
The "Summer White House" is the name given to a president's summer vacation spot.
President
Joe Biden and First Lady
Jill Biden's beach house in Delaware, used as their Summer White House.
Years |
President |
Property name |
Location |
1789–1797 |
George Washington |
Mount Vernon |
Fairfax County, Virginia |
1805–1808 |
Thomas Jefferson |
Poplar Forest |
Forest, Virginia |
1862–1864 |
Abraham Lincoln |
Cottage at the Soldiers' Home |
Washington, D.C. |
1901–1908 |
Theodore Roosevelt |
Sagamore Hill |
Cove Neck, New York |
1929–1932 |
Herbert Hoover |
Rapidan Camp |
Madison County, Virginia |
1933–1944 |
Franklin D. Roosevelt |
Little White House |
Warm Springs, Georgia |
1933–1944 |
Springwood |
Hyde Park, New York |
1961–1963 |
John F. Kennedy |
Kennedy Compound |
Hyannis Port, Massachusetts |
1964–1968 |
Lyndon B. Johnson |
LBJ Ranch |
Gillespie County, Texas |
1969–1974 |
Richard Nixon |
Florida White House |
Key Biscayne, Florida |
1969–1974 |
La Casa Pacifica |
San Clemente, California |
1981–1988 |
Ronald Reagan |
Rancho del Cielo |
Santa Barbara, California |
1989–1992 |
George H. W. Bush |
Walker's Point Estate |
Kennebunkport, Maine |
2001–2008 |
George W. Bush |
Prairie Chapel Ranch |
Crawford, Texas |
2017–2020
2025–Present |
Donald Trump |
Trump National Bedminster |
Bedminster, New Jersey |
2021–2025 |
Joe Biden |
Biden Beach House
(Colloquial name) |
North Shores, Delaware |
Winter White Houses
A "Winter White House" is the name given to a president's winter vacation home.
Western and Southern White Houses
President George W. Bush speaks to the press from his ranch in Crawford, Texas. This sign was often displayed during his visits.
The "Western White House" and "Southern White House" are terms sometimes used for a president's other homes, especially if they are far from Washington, D.C. Famous examples include Donald Trump's Mar-a-Lago in Florida and George W. Bush's Prairie Chapel Ranch in Texas. Presidents like Lyndon B. Johnson, Richard Nixon, and Ronald Reagan also used these terms for their private homes in Texas and California.