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List of U.S. state and territory nicknames facts for kids

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Nicknames of the states, 1884
Map of the United States showing the state nicknames as hogs. Lithograph by Mackwitz, St. Louis, 1884.

Every U.S. state, the federal district, and U.S. territories have special nicknames. These names often tell us something unique about the place. Some nicknames are officially adopted, while others are traditional. This article lists these fun and interesting names.

State, District, and Territory Nicknames

Official nicknames are shown in bold. A nickname is different from a state motto.

State,
federal district,
or territory
Nickname(s)
 Alabama
  • Alabama the Beautiful
  • Cotton State (because of its history with cotton farms)
  • Heart of Dixie (used on license plates)
  • Lizard State
  • Sweet Home Alabama
  • Yellowhammer State (named after the state bird)
 Alaska
  • Land of the Midnight Sun (the sun stays out very late in summer)
  • Land of the Noonday Moon
  • The Last Frontier (seen on license plates)
  • Seward's Folly (a funny name given when the U.S. bought Alaska)
  • Seward's Ice Box, Icebergia, Polaria, Walrussia, and Johnson's Polar Bear Garden (other funny names used when Alaska was bought)
 American Samoa
  • Motu o Fiafiaga (a Samoan phrase meaning "Islands of Paradise") (used on license plates)
  • Football Island[s]
 Arizona
  • Apache State
  • Aztec State
  • Baby State (it was the newest state in the main U.S. for a while)
  • Copper State (known for its copper mines)
  • Grand Canyon State (seen on license plates)
  • Italy of America
  • Sand Hill State
  • Sunset State
  • Sweetheart State
  • Valentine State (Arizona became a state on February 14, 1912)
 Arkansas
 California
 Colorado
  • Centennial State (Colorado joined the U.S. 100 years after the Declaration of Independence)
  • Colorful Colorado (used on welcome signs)
  • Columbine State (named after the state flower)
  • Highest State (it has the highest average elevation)
  • Mother of Rivers (many major rivers start here)
  • Ski Country USA
  • Switzerland of America (because of its mountains)
 Connecticut
  • Constitution State (official, used on license plates)
  • Nutmeg State (from a story about dishonest traders selling fake nutmeg)
  • Provision State
  • Blue Law State
  • Freestone State
  • Land of Steady Habits
 Delaware
  • Chemical Capital of the World (many chemical companies were based here)
  • Corporate Capital (due to its business-friendly laws)
  • Diamond State (Thomas Jefferson said it was small but valuable like a diamond)
  • Blue Hen State or Blue Hen Chicken State (named after a famous fighting chicken breed)
  • The First State (Delaware was the first state to agree to the U.S. Constitution; used on license plates)
  • Small Wonder
 District of Columbia
  • Nation's Capital
  • DMV (for the wider area of D.C., Maryland, and Virginia)
  • Inside the Beltway
  • Chocolate City
 Florida
  • Alligator State
  • Everglade State
  • Flower State
  • Gulf State
  • Orange State (known for its oranges)
  • Peninsula State or Peninsular State (it's mostly surrounded by water)
  • Sunshine State (used on license plates)
 Georgia
  • Peach State (used on license plates)
  • Cracker State (an older term)
  • Empire State of the South (Georgia was a big industrial state in the Old South)
  • Goober State (refers to peanuts, a big crop there)
  • State of Adventure
 Guam
  • Tano y Chamorro (Land of the Chamorro people) (used on Guam license plates)
  • Hub of the Pacific
  • Gateway to Micronesia
 Hawaii
  • Aloha State (official popular name, used on license plates)
  • Paradise of the Pacific
  • Pineapple State (known for pineapples)
  • Rainbow State
  • Youngest State (it was the last state to join the U.S.)
  • 808 State (refers to its area code)
 Idaho
  • Gem State (many different gemstones are found here)
  • Gem of the Mountains
  • Little Ida
  • Spud State (famous for its potatoes)
 Illinois
  • Land of Lincoln (used on license plates)
  • Prairie State (because of its large prairie lands)
  • Corn State
  • Garden of the West
 Indiana
  • Hoosier State (used on license plates) (a "Hoosier" is also what people from Indiana are called)
  • Crossroads of America (used on highway welcome signs)
 Iowa
 Kansas
  • America's Heartland
  • Central State
  • Dorothy's Home (from The Wizard of Oz)
  • Free State
  • Midway USA
  • Sunflower State (known for its sunflowers)
  • Wheat State (a major wheat producer)
 Kentucky
  • Bluegrass State (used on license plates) (named for the blue-green grass found there)
  • The Dark and Bloody Ground State (refers to old battles between Native American tribes)
  • Hemp State
  • Tobacco State
 Louisiana
  • Bayou State (known for its bayous, slow-moving rivers)
  • Creole State
  • Pelican State (named after the state bird)
  • Sportsman's Paradise (used on license plates)
 Maine
  • Pine Tree State (co-official with Vacationland)
  • Vacationland (used on license plates)
  • Lumber State
 Maryland
 Massachusetts
  • Baked Bean State
  • Codfish State (codfish used to be on license plates)
  • The Bay State (named for its many bays)
  • Old Colony State
  • Pilgrim State
  • The Spirit of America (used on license plates)
  • Taxachusetts (a joking nickname about taxes)
 Michigan
  • The Great Lakes State (because it borders four of the Great Lakes)
  • Water Wonderland and Water-Winter Wonderland
  • The Wolverine State
  • The Mitten State (because its shape looks like a mitten)
 Minnesota
 Mississippi
  • Hospitality State
  • Magnolia State (named after the state flower)
  • The Birthplace of America's Music (used on license plates)
  • The Bayou State
 Missouri
  • Show-Me State (used on license plates) (means people from Missouri like to see proof)
  • Gateway to the West
  • Ozark State
  • Mother of the West
  • Cave State
 Montana
  • Big Sky Country (used on license plates)
  • The Last Best Place
  • Treasure State (used on license plates) (many valuable minerals are found here)
  • Land of the Shining Mountains
 Nebraska
  • Antelope State
  • Beef State (known for its cattle)
  • Cornhusker State (used on license plates) (refers to husking corn)
  • The Good Life (seen on state border signs)
  • Tree Planters State (an older official nickname)
 Nevada
  • Battle Born State (Nevada joined the U.S. during the Civil War)
  • Sagebrush State
  • Silver State (used on license plates) (known for its silver mines)
  • Casino State (known for its casinos)
 New Hampshire
  • Granite State (known for its granite quarries)
  • The Live Free or Die State (official motto, used on license plates)
  • Mother of Rivers
  • White Mountain State
  • Switzerland of America
 New Jersey
  • Garbage State (a negative nickname)
  • Garden State (used on license plates) (known for its farms and produce)
  • The Crossroads of the Revolution
  • The Cornerstone State
  • The Suburban State
 New Mexico
  • Land of Enchantment (used on license plates)
  • Land of Sunshine (an older nickname about its sunny weather)
 New York
  • Empire State (used on license plates) (a powerful and important state)
  • Excelsior State
 North Carolina
  • First in Flight (the Wright brothers first flew here)
  • First in Freedom
  • Old North State
  • Tar Heel State (from its history of producing tar)
  • Turpentine State
  • Variety Vacationland
 North Dakota
 Northern Mariana Islands
  • Håfa Adai (a Chamorro phrase meaning "Hello") (used on license plates)
  • America's Best Kept Secret
 Ohio
  • Buckeye State (named after the Buckeye tree)
  • Birthplace of Aviation (the Wright brothers were from Ohio)
  • The Heart of It All
 Oklahoma
  • Native America (used on license plates)
  • Land of the Red Man
  • Sooner State (refers to people who illegally entered land sooner than allowed during the land runs)
 Oregon
  • Beaver State (named after the state animal)
  • Pacific Wonderland
  • Webfoot State
 Pennsylvania
  • Keystone State (Pennsylvania was central to the original 13 colonies, like a keystone in an arch)
  • Quaker State (founded by Quakers)
  • Coal State
  • Railroad State
 Puerto Rico
  • Isla del Encanto ("Island of Enchantment") (used on license plates)
  • Borinquen (its original name from the Taino people)
 Rhode Island
  • Little Rhody
  • Ocean State (used on license plates) (it has a lot of coastline)
  • Rogues Island
  • Smallest State (it is the smallest U.S. state)
 South Carolina
 South Dakota
 Tennessee
  • Big Bend State (refers to the Tennessee River)
  • Butternut State (from the tan uniforms of Civil War soldiers)
  • Hog and Hominy State
  • The Mother of Southwestern Statesmen
  • Volunteer State (used on license plates) (many Tennesseans volunteered for the War of 1812)
 Texas
  • Lone Star State (used on license plates) (from its flag with a single star)
 U.S. Virgin Islands
  • America's Caribbean
  • American Paradise
 Utah
 Vermont
  • Green Mountain State (used on license plates) (named for its Green Mountains)
 Virginia
  • Mother of Presidents (many U.S. presidents were born here)
  • Mother of States (many other states were formed from its original territory)
  • Horse Country
  • The Old Dominion (a very old nickname given by King Charles II)
 Washington
  • Evergreen State (used on license plates) (because of its many evergreen forests)
 West Virginia
  • Mountain State (used on license plates) (it's very mountainous)
  • Panhandle State
  • The Switzerland of America
  • Almost Heaven
 Wisconsin
  • Badger State (named after the state animal)
  • America's Dairyland (also on license plates, known for its dairy farms)
  • The Mitten State
  • The Dairy State
 Wyoming
  • Cowboy State
  • Equality State
  • Forever West (on highway welcome signs)

See also

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List of U.S. state and territory nicknames Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.