List of animal names facts for kids
In the English language, many animals have different names depending on if they are a boy, a girl, a baby, or part of a group.
The idea of using special names for groups of animals, like a "flock" of birds, became popular from a book called The Book of Saint Albans. This book was about hunting and was published way back in 1486! While many of these old terms are still around, some are not used much today.
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Common Animal Names
This section lists general names for different types of animals, like birds or dogs.
Animal Type | Young | Female | Male | Group Name |
---|---|---|---|---|
bird | chick | hen | cock | flock |
cattle; ox, cow | calf | cow (bred), heifer (not bred) | bull (intact), bullock or steer (castrated) | herd |
dog | puppy, pup, cub, whelp | bitch | dog | pack |
whale, dolphin, porpoise | calf | cow | bull | pod |
horse | colt (male), filly (female), foal | jenny (asses), mare (other equids) | jack (asses), stallion (other equids), gelding (castrated horse) | herd |
cat | kitten (small cats), cub (big cats) | queen | tom, king | clowder (small cats), pride (big cats) |
pig | piglet | sow | boar | drift or drove |
Raccoon family | cub, kit | sow | boar | gaze, smack, committee |
Civet family | cub, kit | sow | boar | gaze, smack, committee |
Ferret family | kit | sow (large) or jill (small) | boar (large) or hob, jack (small) | colony (large) or business (small) |
rabbits & hares | nestling | jill | jack | nest or band |
bony fish | hatchling, fry, fingerling | N/A | N/A | school, shoal |
Names for Specific Animals
Here are more specific names for different animals.
Animal | Young | Female | Male | Group Name | Meat Name |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
A | |||||
Albatross | chick | N/A | N/A | flock gam (when searching for mates) |
|
Alligator | hatchling | cow | bull | congregation | |
Ant | larva pupa |
queen (fertile) soldier worker |
drone | army colony nest swarm |
|
Antelope | calf | doe | buck | herd | |
Ape | baby child infant |
N/A | N/A | band family group troop |
|
Ass/donkey | foal | jenny | jack | drove herd |
|
B | |||||
Baboon | infant | babuina | N/A | flange troop |
|
Badger | cub kit |
sow | boar | cete colony |
|
Bat | pup | N/A | N/A | camp cloud colony flock |
|
Bear | cub | she-bear sow |
boar | sleuth sloth |
|
Beaver | kit kitten pup |
N/A | buck | colony family |
|
Bee | larva pupa |
queen worker |
drone | colony hive nest swarm |
|
Bird | chick | hen | cock | flight flock |
|
Boar/wild pig | farrow piglet |
sow | boar hog |
herd sounder |
|
Butterfly | caterpillar chrysalis larva pupa |
N/A | N/A | flight flutter kaleidoscope swarm |
|
C | |||||
Camel | calf | cow | bull | caravan flock herd |
|
Cat | kit kitten |
molly queen |
tom | clowder kindle (kittens) litter (kittens) |
|
Cattle | calf | cow heifer |
bull bullock ox steer |
drove herd team (oxen) |
beef veal |
Cheetah | cub | she-cheetah | cheetah | coalition (male) | |
Chicken | chick | hen pullet |
capon (castrated male) cock cockerel rooster |
brood clutch (eggs) flock peep (chicks) |
poultry |
Chimpanzee | infant | empress | emperor blackback |
troop, group tribe |
|
Chinchilla | kit | sow velvet |
boar bull |
colony | |
Coati | kit pup |
sow | boar | troop | |
Crocodile | hatchling | cow | bull | bask congregation float |
|
Crow | N/A | N/A | N/A | murder | |
D | |||||
Deer | calf fawn |
doe hind cow |
buck bull hart (red deer) stag |
bunch herd |
venison |
Dinosaur | calf (plant-eaters) chick (meat-eaters) hatchling |
cow (plant-eaters) hen (meat-eaters) |
bull (plant-eaters) cock (meat-eaters) |
herd (herbivores) pack (carnivores) |
|
Dog | pup puppy whelp |
bitch | dog sire stud |
kennel litter (young) pack (wild) |
|
Dolphin | calf | cow | bull | herd pod school |
|
Dove | chick | hen | cock | flight piteousness |
|
Dragonfly | nymph | queen | drake king |
cluster flight |
|
Duck | duckling | duck hen |
cock drake |
badling (on land) brace (on land) flock (on land) paddling (on water) raft (on water) skein (in flight) |
poultry |
E | |||||
Eagle | eaglet fledgling |
N/A | N/A | convocation | |
Eel | leptocephalus (larva) elver (juvenile) |
N/A | N/A | bed swarm |
|
Elephant | calf | cow | bull | herd memory parade |
|
Elk/wapiti | calf | cow | bull | gang herd |
venison |
Emu | chick hatchling |
N/A | N/A | mob | |
F | |||||
Falcon | eyass/eyas | falcon | tercel terzel tiercel |
cast | |
Ferret | kit | jill | hob | business busyness |
|
Fish | fingerling fry |
N/A | N/A | school | |
Flamingo | chick | N/A | N/A | flamboyance stand |
|
Fly | maggot | N/A | N/A | business cloud swarm |
|
Fox | cub kit pup |
vixen | dog reynard tod |
leash skulk |
|
Frog | froglet polliwog tadpole |
N/A | N/A | army | |
G | |||||
Gazelle | calf | cow | bull | herd | |
Gerbil | pup | doe | buck | horde | |
Giant panda | cub | sow | boar | embarrassment sleuth |
|
Giraffe | calf | cow | bull | corps herd tower |
|
Goat | kid | doe nanny |
billy buck |
herd flock trip |
chevon |
Goose | gosling | goose | gander | chevron (in flight) flock (on land) gaggle (on land) skein (in flight) |
poultry |
Gorilla | infant | N/A | blackback silverback |
band troop, group |
|
Guinea fowl | keet | hen | cock | flock | poultry |
Guinea pig | pup | sow | boar | herd | cuy |
H | |||||
Hamster | pup | doe | buck | horde | |
Hare | leveret | doe jill |
buck jack |
band drove |
|
Hawk | eyas | hen | tiercel | aerie cast flight flock |
|
Hedgehog | hoglet piglet pup |
sow | boar | array | |
Heron | chick | hen | cock | flight sedge |
|
Hippopotamus | calf | cow | bull | bloat herd |
|
Hornet | larva pupa |
queen | drone | nest swarm |
|
Horse | colt (male) filly (female) foal |
dam mare |
gelding (castrated male) stallion |
band (wild horses) herd (wild horses) stable team (work horses) |
horsemeat |
Human | baby boy child girl infant |
lady woman |
gentleman man |
band family group tribe |
|
Hummingbird | chick | hen | cock | N/A | |
Hyena | cub | N/A | N/A | cackle clan |
|
J | |||||
Jaguar | cub | N/A | N/A | leap parade |
|
Jellyfish | ephyra planula polyp |
N/A | N/A | bloom smack |
|
K | |||||
Kangaroo | joey | doe jill |
boomer buck |
court herd mob troop |
|
Koala | joey | doe | buck | N/A | |
Komodo dragon | calf chick hatchling |
cow hen |
bull cock |
N/A | |
L | |||||
Ladybug | larva | N/A | N/A | loveliness | |
Lark | chick | hen | cock | exaltation | |
Lemur | infant | N/A | N/A | conspiracy | |
Leopard | cub | leopardess | leopard | leap | |
Lion | cub | lioness | lion | pride | |
Lizard | hatchling | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
Llama | cria | dam hembra |
macho stud |
flock herd |
|
Lobster | N/A | hen | cock | risk | |
Locust | nymph | N/A | N/A | cloud swarm |
|
M | |||||
Mallard | duckling | hen | greenhead | sord | poultry |
Manatee | calf | cow | bull | herd | |
Meerkat | meerkitten | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
Mink | cub kit |
sow | boar | N/A | |
Mole | pup | sow | boar | labor | |
Mongoose | pup | N/A | N/A | committee troop |
|
Monkey | infant | N/A | N/A | group, troop | |
Moose | calf | cow | bull | herd | venison |
Mosquito | nymph tumbler |
N/A | N/A | cloud swarm |
|
Moth | caterpillar chrysalis larva pupa |
N/A | N/A | eclipse swarm |
|
Mouse | pup | doe | buck | colony nest |
|
N | |||||
Narwhal | calf | cow | bull | pod herd school |
|
Nightingale | chick | hen | cock | watch | |
O | |||||
Octopus | fry | hen | N/A | consortium | |
Okapi | calf | cow | bull | herd | |
Opossum | joey | jill | jack | passel | |
Ostrich | chick hatchling |
hen | cock | flock troop |
|
Otter | pup whelp |
sow | boar | family romp |
|
Owl | fledgling owlet |
N/A | N/A | parliament | |
Oyster | spat | N/A | N/A | bed | |
P | |||||
Parrot | chick | hen | cock | flock | |
Peafowl | chick peachick |
peahen | peacock | ostentation | poultry |
Pelican | chick nestling |
N/A | N/A | pod scoop |
|
Penguin | chick nestling |
N/A | N/A | colony huddle raft (in water) waddle (on land) |
|
Pig | farrow piglet |
gilt (not bred) sow (bred) |
barrow (castrated) boar hog |
drift drove litter (piglets) sounder (older pigs) |
bacon ham pork |
Pigeon | squab squeaker |
hen | cock | flight flock |
squab |
Polar bear | cub | sow | boar | aurora celebration pack |
|
Porcupine | pup | sow | boar | prickle | |
Porpoise | calf | cow | bull | pod school |
|
Prairie dog | pup | sow | boar | town | |
Q | |||||
Quail | chick | hen | cock | bevy | |
R | |||||
Rabbit | bunny kit kitten nestling |
doe jill |
buck jack |
litter (young) nest warren |
|
Raccoon | cub kit |
sow | boar | brace committee gaze smack |
|
Rat | kitten pup |
doe | buck | colony horde mischief |
|
Raven | chick | hen | cock | conspiracy unkindness |
|
Red panda | cub | sow | boar | pack | |
Rhinoceros | calf | cow | bull | crash herd |
|
S | |||||
Salmon | parr | hen jen |
cock jack |
N/A | |
Sea lion | pup | cow | bull | N/A | |
Seahorse | seafoal | seamare | seastallion | shoal | |
Seal | pup | cow | bull | herd pod |
|
Sea otter | pup | N/A | N/A | raft | |
Shark | cub pup |
N/A | bull | shiver | |
Sheep | cosset lamb |
dam ewe |
buck ram |
flock fold herd |
lamb mutton |
Skunk | kit | sow | boar | surfeit | |
Sloth | baby kitten pup |
sow | boar | N/A | |
Snail | N/A | N/A | N/A | escargatoire rout |
escargot |
Snake | hatchling neonate snakelet |
N/A | N/A | ball nest slither |
|
Spider | spiderling | N/A | N/A | cluster clutter |
|
Squid | paralarva | N/A | N/A | shoal | |
Squirrel | kit kitten pup |
doe | buck | scurry | |
Starling | N/A | N/A | N/A | chattering murmuration |
|
Stingray | pup | N/A | N/A | fever | |
Swan | cygnet flapper |
pen | cob | bevy flock wedge (in flight) |
|
T | |||||
Tapir | calf | cow | bull | herd | |
Termite | larva | N/A | N/A | colony nest swarm |
|
Tiger | cub whelp |
tigress | tiger | ambush streak |
|
Toad | tadpole toadlet |
N/A | N/A | knot | |
Turkey | poult | hen | gobbler jake (immature) tom |
rafter | poultry |
Turtle | hatchling turtlet |
N/A | N/A | bale | |
W | |||||
Wallaby | joey | jill | jack | mob | |
Walrus | calf | cow | bull | herd pod |
|
Wasp | larva | queen worker |
drone | colony hive nest swarm |
|
Weasel | kit pup |
bitch jill |
buck hob |
gang sneak |
|
Whale | calf | cow | bull | gam pod school |
blubber |
Wildebeest | calf | cow | bull | confusion | |
Wolf | cub pup puppy whelp |
bitch she-wolf |
dog | pack | |
Wolverine | kit whelp |
angeline | wolverine | pack | |
Wombat | joey | jill | jack | wisdom | |
Z | |||||
Zebra | colt (male) filly (female) foal |
mare | stallion | cohort dazzle herd zeal |
Are These Names Really Used?
You might be surprised to learn that many of these special group names for animals are not used very often today. For example, the old term "murder" for a group of crows is not common anymore.
Experts who study animals, called scientists, often say they have never heard of some of these terms being used in their work. They might not say "a bask of crocodiles" or "a wisdom of wombats."
However, some group names are still very common. You'll often hear about a "flock" of birds, a "herd" of cows, a "pod" of whales, or a "gaggle" of geese. So, while some names are just for fun or from old books, others are part of our everyday language!
See also
- Animal epithet
- Lists of animals
- List of animal sounds
- wikt:Appendix:Animals, a similar list on English Wiktionary